Edwin Feulner
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Edwin John Feulner Jr. (born August 12, 1941) is a former think tank executive who founded the
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
think tank A think tank, or policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governmenta ...
The Heritage Foundation The Heritage Foundation (abbreviated to Heritage) is an American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. that is primarily geared toward public policy. The foundation took a leading role in the conservative movement during the presiden ...
and served as its president from 1977 to 2013 and again from 2017 to 2018. Feulner's positions have included advisor and chairman of the
Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation The Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation (VOC) is a non-profit anti-communist organization in the United States, authorized by a unanimous Act of Congress in 1993 for the purpose of "educating Americans about the ideology, history and legacy ...
, from which he received the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom in 2006.


Early years and education

Edwin John Feulner Jr. was born in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, Illinois, to Helen Joan (née Franzen) and Edwin John Feulner, the owner of a Chicago real estate firm. He has three sisters: Mary Ann, Joan, and Barbara. The family comes from a line of devout Roman Catholic
German Americans German Americans (german: Deutschamerikaner, ) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry. With an estimated size of approximately 43 million in 2019, German Americans are the largest of the self-reported ancestry groups by the Unite ...
. Three of his maternal uncles were parish priests. Feulner attended Immaculate Conception High School (Elmhurst, Illinois) and graduated from Regis University with a bachelor's degree in English in 1963.Miller, John. "Feulner's Farewell" ''National Review''. 2013. After receiving an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania's
Wharton School of Business The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania ( ; also known as Wharton Business School, the Wharton School, Penn Wharton, and Wharton) is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in ...
in 1964, he attended
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
and the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public university, public research university located in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidn ...
, where he was a Richard M. Weaver Fellow. He put his studies on hold while President of The Heritage Foundation. Later, in 1981 he earned a PhD in political science at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
presenting the thesis 'The evolution of the Republican Study Committee'.


Career

Feulner began his career as an analyst for the
Center for Strategic and International Studies The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C. CSIS was founded as the Center for Strategic and International Studies of Georgetown University in 1962. The center conducts polic ...
, then called the Center for Strategic Studies. He later became a congressional aide to Congressman
Melvin Laird Melvin Robert Laird Jr. (September 1, 1922 – November 16, 2016) was an American politician, writer and statesman. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin from 1953 to 1969 before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under Presi ...
. Feulner subsequently became a long-serving executive assistant to Illinois Republican congressman
Phil Crane Philip Miller Crane (November 3, 1930 – November 8, 2014) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 2005, representing the 8th District of Illinois in the northwestern s ...
. Prior to his presidency of the Heritage Foundation, Feulner was executive director of the
Republican Study Committee The Republican Study Committee (RSC) is a study group of conservative members of the Republican Party in the United States House of Representatives. As of 2021, the Chairman of the RSC is Representative Jim Banks of Indiana. Although the prima ...
.Edwin Feulner: The Heritage Foundation's president revolutionized the Washington think tank scene
Joe Rogalsky, ''The Washington Examiner'', October 1, 2007. Accessed May 4, 2012.


Heritage Foundation

Feulner was a founding trustee of the Heritage Foundation from 1973 until 1977, when he left Representative Crane's office to run the outfit full-time. It had nine employees and in those four years had churned through four presidents. As president, he changed the foundation's direction. He wanted it to be more aggressive, more market-driven and less
ivory-tower An ivory tower is a metaphorical place—or an atmosphere—where people are happily cut off from the rest of the world in favor of their own pursuits, usually mental and esoteric ones. From the 19th century, it has been used to designate an e ...
, creating easily-accessed, concise studies. By focusing the foundation's marketing, he transformed it from a small operation into a booming enterprise of conservative ideals, eventually creating the think tank that Newt Gingrich, in a ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' column, called "the Parthenon of the conservative metropolis." This new marketing strategy was called the "briefcase test", a concept that revolutionized the influence of think tanks on public policy and boosted Heritage's popularity. Now the focus was on easily accessed, timely, concise research that could fit in a briefcase. A further fillip was the foundation's publishing of policy reports and papers ahead of related legislation, rather than the established think-tank practice of waiting until it had been passed. As Feulner related to ''
The Washington Examiner The ''Washington Examiner'' is an American conservative news outlet which consists principally of an online/digital website with a weekly magazine, based in Washington, D.C. It is owned by MediaDC, a subsidiary of Clarity Media Group, which is ...
'', "It doesn't do us any good to have great ideas if we are not out there peddling our products." Within a year and a half of Feulner becoming president, Heritage's budget had increased to $2.5 million with a donor pool of about 120,000. The institution has around 250 employees and annual income of about $80 million and a donor pool of about 600,000. In January 2013, Feulner published the column "Economic Freedom on the Wane" to review the results of the annual '' Index of Economic Freedom'', which has been an ongoing joint project of ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' and Heritage Foundation since 1995. The index measures individual countries' policies in the broad areas of rule of law, limited government, regulatory efficiency, and open markets. Retiring as chair of the foundation in 2013, Feulner briefly resumed the role in 2017 following the election of
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of P ...
.


Other roles

Feulner was president and treasurer of the
Mont Pelerin Society The Mont Pelerin Society (MPS) is an international organization composed of economists, philosophers, historians, intellectuals and business leaders.Michael Novak, 'The Moral Imperative of a Free Economy', in '' The 4% Solution: Unleashing the E ...
in 2014. He has served as a trustee and as the chairman of the board of the
Intercollegiate Studies Institute The Intercollegiate Studies Institute (ISI) is a nonprofit educational organization that promotes conservative thought on college campuses. It was founded in 1953 by Frank Chodorov with William F. Buckley Jr. as its first president. It sponsor ...
. He has also been a member of the board of the National Chamber Foundation and of the Institut d'Etudes Politiques, as well as of the board of trustees and a life trustee of Regis University, his undergraduate alma mater. He became a member of the advisory council of the
Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation The Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation (VOC) is a non-profit anti-communist organization in the United States, authorized by a unanimous Act of Congress in 1993 for the purpose of "educating Americans about the ideology, history and legacy ...
, and held its chair in 2021. Among other executive and advisory roles, Feulner was president of the
Philadelphia Society The Philadelphia Society is a membership organization the purpose of which is "to sponsor the interchange of ideas through discussion and writing, in the interest of deepening the intellectual foundation of a free and ordered society, and of bro ...
1982–1983 and 2013–2014, and is a past director of the
Council for National Policy The Council for National Policy (CNP) is an umbrella organization and networking group for conservative and Republican activists in the United States. It was launched in 1981 during the Reagan administration by Tim LaHaye and the Christian rig ...
, the Acton Institute, and George Mason University. Feulner served as a member of the GingrichMitchell Congressional UN Reform Task Force (2005) and of the Meltzer Commission from 1999–2000. He was vice chairman of the National Commission on Economic Growth and Tax Reform, known as the Kemp Commission, from 1995 to 1996. He also was the chairman of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy (1982–91), a consultant for domestic policy to U.S. president Ronald Reagan, and an adviser to several government departments and agencies.


Awards and distinctions

In 1989 Feulner received the Presidential Citizens Medal, the second-highest civilian award in the United States. He is frequently recognized by media and in conservative circles as an influence in US right-wing policy thought. In
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, in 2009, Karl Rove called Feulner the sixth most powerful conservative in Washington. In 2007 '' GQ'' magazine considered him one of the "50 most powerful people in D.C."The 50 Most Powerful People in D.C.
, Raha Naddaf and Greg Veis, ''GQ''; accessed March 2, 2008.
In both 2007 and 2010, the UK's Daily Telegraph named him "one of the 100 most influential conservatives in America".The most influential US conservatives
''The Telegraph'', March 11, 2007; accessed April 5, 2016.
In June 2012, Feulner received the conservative
Bradley Prize The Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, commonly known as the Bradley Foundation, is an American charitable foundation based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, that primarily supports conservative causes. The foundation provides between $35 million and $ ...
for "extraordinary talent and dedication". In 2018, he took the
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief ...
's William F. Buckley Jr. Prize for Leadership in Political Thought.Heritage's Ed Feulner Awarded National Review Institute's Buckley Prize
''The Daily Signal'', October 22, 2018.
He has been awarded eleven honorary degrees, and has received honors from the governments of Taiwan, South Korea and the Czech Republic.


Personal life

Feulner and his wife, Linda Claire Leventhal, live in
Alexandria, Virginia Alexandria is an independent city in the northern region of the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of downtown Washington, D.C. In 2020, the population was 159,467. ...
. They have two children.


Bibliography

* ''Looking Back'' (Heritage Foundation, 1981). , * ''Conservatives Stalk the House'' (Green Hill, 1983). * ''The March of Freedom'' (Spence Publishing Company, 1998). * ''Intellectual Pilgrims'' (Mont Pelerin Society, 1999). * ''Leadership for America: The Principles of Conservatism'' (Spence Publishing Company, 2000). * ''Getting America Right'' (Co-author Doug Wilson) (Crown Forum, 2006). * The American Spirit (Co-author Brian Tracy) (Thomas Nelson, 2012).
"Economic Freedom on the Wane"
Townhall.com, January 19, 2013


References


External links


"Heritage Foundation launches Feulner Institute

''Getting America Right''
Official website *
A Lesson in Conservative OptimismThe Weekend Interview
by Daniel Henninger,
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
, December 7, 2012
with Ed Feulner
by Stephen McKiernan, Binghamton University Libraries Center for the Study of the 1960s, August 7, 2003 {{DEFAULTSORT:Feulner, Edwin 1941 births Living people Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Alumni of the London School of Economics Georgetown University alumni The Heritage Foundation Writers from Chicago Roman Catholic activists Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania alumni American people of German descent American political writers American male non-fiction writers Regis University alumni Presidential Citizens Medal recipients Illinois Republicans Virginia Republicans