Eduard Schleich the Elder
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Eduard Schleich (14 October 1812 in
Vilsbiburg Vilsbiburg (, regional: Vib ɪb is a town on the river Große Vils, 18 km southeast of Landshut, in the district of Landshut, in Bavaria, Germany. The city owes its name to the river Große Vils which runs through Vilsbiburg. As of 2019 ...
– 8 January 1874 in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
) was a German painter. He is generally referred to as The Elder to distinguish him from his son
Eduard Eduard Model Accessories is a Czech manufacturer of plastic models and finescale model accessories. Formed in 1989 in the city of Most, Eduard began in a rented cellar as a manufacturer of photoetched brass model components. Following the succ ...
, who was also a painter.


Biography

Schleich was the illegitimate son of the judicial administrator at Schloss Haarbach. In 1833, after the death of his father left him destitute, he went to Munich with the intention of enrolling at the
Academy of Fine Arts The following is a list of notable art schools. Accredited non-profit art and design colleges * Adelaide Central School of Art * Alberta College of Art and Design * Art Academy of Cincinnati * Art Center College of Design * The Art Institute ...
, but was told he had no artistic talent and was rejected. As a result, he began to paint landscapes on his own, modelling them on the works of Christian Etzdorf,
Christian Morgenstern Christian Otto Josef Wolfgang Morgenstern (6 May 1871 – 31 March 1914) was a German author and poet from Munich. Morgenstern married Margareta Gosebruch von Liechtenstern on 7 March 1910. He worked for a while as a journalist in Berlin ...
and Carl Rottmann. He then took inspiration from the
Dutch Masters Dutch Golden Age painting is the painting of the Dutch Golden Age, a period in Dutch history roughly spanning the 17th century, during and after the later part of the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) for Dutch independence. The new Dutch Repub ...
, and strove for a greater expression of mood rather than pictorial representation. Travels in Germany, France and Italy broadened his horizons, but he still mostly painted Bavarian landscapes. He increasingly focused on the play of atmospheric processes and objects became the mere carriers of light and color. He often finished a canvas in a single day. In 1851, he took a study trip to Paris, together with
Carl Ebert Carl Anton Charles Ebert (20 February 1887 – 14 May 1980), was an actor, stage director and arts administrator. Ebert's early career was as an actor, training under Max Reinhardt and becoming one of the leading actors in his native Germany duri ...
, Dietrich Langko and
Carl Spitzweg Carl Spitzweg (February 5, 1808 – September 23, 1885) was a German romanticist painter, especially of genre subjects. He is considered to be one of the most important artists of the Biedermeier era. Life and career Spitzweg was born in U ...
. He not only wanted to study the old masters in the
Louvre The Louvre ( ), or the Louvre Museum ( ), is the world's most-visited museum, and an historic landmark in Paris, France. It is the home of some of the best-known works of art, including the ''Mona Lisa'' and the ''Venus de Milo''. A central l ...
, but discover the latest styles then being developed there as well. Eventually, Schleich became a professor at the Academy which had spurned him. He was also a member of the
Academy of Fine Arts Vienna The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien) is a public art school in Vienna, Austria. History The Academy of Fine Arts Vienna was founded in 1692 as a private academy modelled on the Accademia di Sa ...
and the Academy of Fine Arts Stockholm. In 1850, he was elected to the board of the Munich Kunstverein and oversaw the First International Exhibition at the Glaspalast. Many of his best paintings are in the Neue Pinakothek in Munich. From the 1840s until his death (from cholera), he stayed sporadically at the village of Dachau outside Munich, which was becoming popular with landscape artists and would later have a full-fledged
art colony An art colony, also known as an artists' colony, can be defined two ways. Its most liberal description refers to the organic congregation of artists in towns, villages and rural areas, often drawn by areas of natural beauty, the prior existence o ...
.


Major works

* ''Mondnacht in der Normandie'' (Night of the Full Moon in Normandy, 1858) * ''Isaraue bei München'' (The Isar Floodplain, near Munich, 1860) * ''Nebelmorgen am Starnberger See'' (Foggy Morning at
Lake Starnberg Lake Starnberg, or ''Starnberger See'' ) — called Lake Würm, or ''Würmsee'' , until 1962 — is Germany's second-largest body of fresh water, having great depth, and fifth-largest lake by area. It and its surroundings lie in three different Ba ...
, 1860) * ''Herrenchiemsee'' (Men of the Chiemsee, 1871)


References


Further reading

* "...mich adelt die Kunst" – Leben und Werk des Landschaftsmalers Eduard Schleich d. Ä. (1812–1874), Catalog of the exhibition at the museum in Vilsbiburg, Vol. 14 of the series "Vilsbiburger Museumsschriften" * Heimatverein Vilsbiburg, Vilsbiburger Museumsschriften Vol. 11, essay "Ein Dichter mit Pinsel und Farben", Vilsbiburg 2009, S. 589–68, * Zweckverband Dachauer Galerien und Museen, ''Eduard Schleich d. Ä. und Carl Spitzweg. Eine Künstlerfreundschaft'', Katalog zur Ausstellung 18 November 2011 – 9. April 2012, Dachau 2011,


External links


More works by Schleich
@ ArtNet
Heimatmuseum Vilsbiburg website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schleich, Eduard 1812 births 1874 deaths German male painters Landscape painters 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists