Eat-Man
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''Eat-Man'' (stylized as ''EAT-MAN'') is a Japanese manga series created by
Akihito Yoshitomi is a Japanese manga artist from Miyazaki Prefecture, born in(5 September 1970) . His most known works are the series ''Eat-Man'', which consisted of 19 volumes, and ''Ray'', which consisted of 7 volumes. ''Eat-Man'' and ''Blue Drop'' have been a ...
in 1996 which was serialized by MediaWorks monthly in 19 volumes until 2003 in ''
Dengeki Comic Gao! , also known as ''Dengeki Gao!'' was a Japanese shōnen manga magazine that primarily contained manga and information about series featuring bishōjo characters. It was published from December 1992 to February 2008 by MediaWorks. The ''Gao'' in ...
'' magazine. In 1997,
Studio Deen is a Japanese animation studio founded in 1975 by Sunrise producer Hiroshi Hasegawa and ex-Sunrise animators. The studio owns three subsidiaries: Danny Donghua (丹尼動画), a Chinese sub-contracting studio; Megumi (め組), a digital work sub ...
adapted the manga into a 12-episode
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed be ...
which was
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in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
from January 9 to March 27, 1997 on
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as and known colloquially as , is a television station headquartered in the Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the subsidiary of listed certifie ...
. A sequel, ''Eat-Man '98'', was also animated by Studio Deen and ran from October 8 to December 23, 1998. Both anime series are licensed in North America by
Discotek Media Discotek Media is an American entertainment company based in Altamonte Springs, Florida, focused on distribution and licensing Japanese anime, films, and television series. Formed in 2005, Discotek primarily focuses on licensing retro titles fr ...
and the manga series was licensed by
Viz Communications VIZ Media LLC is an American manga publisher, anime distributor and entertainment company headquartered in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1986 as VIZ LLC. In 2005, VIZ LLC and ShoPro Entertainment merged to form the current VIZ M ...
before it was dropped. A second manga called ''Eat-Man The Main Dish'' started serialization in
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in May 2014.


Story

''Eat-Man'' is a series of short, episodic stories about an "explorer" (a type of mercenary) named Bolt Crank who has the ability to eat virtually anything and then, at will, reproduce from his body the objects he's consumed. ''Eat-Mans world is a mix of high-tech futurist
cyberpunk Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting that tends to focus on a "combination of lowlife and high tech", featuring futuristic technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and ...
and fairy tale. The episodes take place in various worlds and in undefined times.


Characters


Bolt Crank

(voiced by
Masashi Ebara , better known as , is a Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator from Kanagawa Prefecture. He is affiliated with Aoni Production. He had roles in the ''Initial D'' series (as Jōshima Toshiya "God Hand"), ''Naruto'' (as Might Guy), ''Eat-Man'' ...
), is the best "explorer" in the world. In the manga, "Explorers" are a kind of mercenary. Although mercenaries in the manga do any job, even assassinations, the explorers were employees with principles. Bolt has a bizarre power, the ability to eat anything inorganic and then later recreate it (even fixing the item ingested) from any part of his body. The item usually comes out from his arms and hands, but sometimes can be created in other body areas, like his head, chest, or legs. In the manga, it was implied that inside Bolt's body was actually a void of space. Objects that he's consumed float around in a seemingly endless space, much like the inside of
Doraemon ''Doraemon'' ( ja, ドラえもん ) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Fujiko F. Fujio. The manga was first serialized in December 1969, with its 1,345 individual chapters compiled into 45 ''tankōbon'' volumes and ...
's fourth-dimensional pocket. A man of few words, Bolt doesn't show his feelings and always keeps a cool head. However, his cynical personality and his "always get the job done" attitude can make him seem like a very cold and dark character but, in the end, he always finds a way to do the right thing. He never appears to look back on the past or regret it in any way. Although Bolt's past remained a mystery in all the series, some stories gave clues about his past, including some characters that appeared in various episodes. The end of the manga series revealed a lot about who and what Bolt is, but his exact identity still remains a mystery. Here are some hints in the series: * Bolt never ages, but the end of the manga series revealed that he is
biologically immortal Biological immortality (sometimes referred to as bio-indefinite mortality) is a state in which the rate of mortality from senescence is stable or decreasing, thus decoupling it from chronological age. Various unicellular and multicellular species, ...
(he does not age but can be hurt and/or killed). * There is a character identical to Bolt called Leon. His creations include an gynoid (Stella) with human feelings who loved him (an antagonist of Bolt in various episodes, trying to transform all living things into machines) and a weird robot capable of assimilating any mechanical part (it has a parasitic relationship with Bolt and keeps annoying him in various episodes from inside his body). It is implied that Bolt is his clone, or he is cloned from Bolt. * Other possible origins are shown in other stories, where Bolt "worked" in a research center that performed tests with human beings and created humans with odd powers, like an immortal woman (with instant regeneration), a girl that turns into a monster, and another girl that generates electricity. Bolt's job there remained unexplained, suggesting he was just another test subject. * The series suggests he was created before the beginning of mankind. In a story about the downfall of two old winged races before mankind arrived (white and black winged from the same species, one called Angels and the other Demons, with the Demons ruling the world), there is a prophecy that said that, with a union of an Angel and a Demon, the world will be free from the rule of darkness, and be guided by "the one who eats" until the end of times. *The final chapter heavily implies that he may actually be God himself, "the creator" as he is seen throughout his final adventure in the last volume consuming orbs of light given to him by a mysterious angel, which each contain the elements necessary to create a world (life, light, etc.) and at the end, he consumes death to complete the necessary ingredients, (who had taken physical form to hunt him down and kill him due to his agelessness being "unnatural") and at the end of the manga, creates a doorway in the middle of the desert and walks through it, ending the series as he walks into a new universe.


Other characters

The adventures in ''Eat-Man'' are usually unrelated. However, a few characters are recurring, especially in later volumes. * Aimie: An old detective friend of Bolt. She's immortal due to experiments conducted on her as a child by a laboratory (which Bolt "worked at") that was trying to create superhumans. She investigated a series of murdered scientists, which turned out to be her quest for revenge against those who "created" her. * Elena: A girl with the power to generate electricity from her body. She's the sister of Rivette and was once a girlfriend of Leon. * Hard: Another explorer with a strong sense of justice. The mysterious ways of Bolt sometimes made him distrustful, believing Bolt to be his rival and enemy. Nevertheless, Hard admired Bolt as the greatest explorer, and always tried to follow in his steps. * Leon: Bolt's lookalike, Leon has suggests that he's lived a very long time and, despite being his double, there's nothing to suggest that he possesses any of Bolt's abilities. Leon fell in love with Stella and after his death, he planned and succeeded in using Bolt to resurrect himself as a machine, in order to live with Stella for all eternity. To do this, he created Teromea to parasitize Bolt and convince him to eat and recreate him. * Rain Boyer: Granddaughter of a famous explorer named Boyer, and heir to the all-powerful Boyer Sword. She dreamed of becoming an explorer like her father. She is shown as a young girl with little experience searching for the sword in volume one. Later in volume eight she reappears as an adult and a very skilled explorer with a little crush on Bolt. * Rivette: A skilled explorer with the power to generate electricity from her body much like her sister. She was very cynical and interested only in money, at least on the surface. In truth, she was actually looking for her sister Elena, who was kidnapped when Rivette was only a child. * Shadow: An assassin with a great deal of resentment towards Leon because of his relationship with Stella. When he first met Bolt he assumed he was Leon and wanted to make him suffer, no matter what. He dressed as Bolt and killed people, defaming his name and making Bolt wanted in various countries. He also seems to have some kind of psychic abilities. * Stella: A woman who was madly in love with Leon. She was actually an gynoid created by him but went insane when he killed himself. She planned to convert all the humans into machines, as her plan to end mortality and performed twisted experiments to achieve that. She ultimately ended up living with a resurrected Leon as a machine for all eternity. * Teromea: A parasitic machine created by Leon. It tricked Bolt into eating him, and then lived in Bolt's body as a parasite, constantly annoying him. His ultimate objective was to resurrect Leon, and convince Bolt to do his part in that plan. The resurrection involved Teromea eating Leon and using Bolt's powers to recreate him. He later dies due to Bolt completing his mission of stopping Stella. It has powers very similar to Bolt, allowing It to eating and recreating machines. * Eurydice: A hacker girl, entitled herself as the "number one computer specialist" (Vol 11 page 4). She helped Bolt in many adventures, obtaining information and linking Bolt through virtual-reality networks.


Anime series

A 12-episode anime series was released by
TV Tokyo JOTX-DTV (channel 7), branded as and known colloquially as , is a television station headquartered in the Sumitomo Fudosan Roppongi Grand Tower in Roppongi, Minato, Tokyo, Japan, owned and operated by the subsidiary of listed certifie ...
in 1997 and was written and directed by Koichi Mashimo and animated by Studio Deen. The series featured music by
Yuki Kajiura Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Y ...
and was the first time Kajiura and Mashimo worked together and would work together for several more projects over the next several years. The series was very loosely based on the manga featuring Bolt Crank, voiced by
Masashi Ebara , better known as , is a Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator from Kanagawa Prefecture. He is affiliated with Aoni Production. He had roles in the ''Initial D'' series (as Jōshima Toshiya "God Hand"), ''Naruto'' (as Might Guy), ''Eat-Man'' ...
, as the main character and keeping the
fictional currency A fictional currency is some form of system of money defined, depicted, or alluded to, in works of fiction, such as novels, films or video games. The names of units of such currency are sometimes based on extant or historic currencies (e.g. " ...
of Lido. The following year a second 12-episode series, ''Eat Man '98'' was released, once again animated by Studio Deen and with Ebara reprising his role as Bolt Crank, but under new direction by
Toshifumi Kawase Toshifumi is a masculine Japanese given name. Possible writings Toshifumi can be written using different combinations of kanji characters. Some examples: *敏文, "agile, literature" *敏史, "agile, history" *敏郁, "agile, aroma/progress" * ...
. The first series was released in North America on an English-subtitled VHS by the
Bandai Entertainment was a Japanese anime, film production, and distribution enterprise, established by Bandai and a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings. They focused mainly in international distribution of anime properties in North America. Most of the anime and f ...
label ''Anime Village'' in 1999.
Bandai Entertainment was a Japanese anime, film production, and distribution enterprise, established by Bandai and a subsidiary of Bandai Namco Holdings. They focused mainly in international distribution of anime properties in North America. Most of the anime and f ...
released the second series ''Eat Man '98'' on DVD in 2005 but only the first two episodes got dubbed into English.
Discotek Media Discotek Media is an American entertainment company based in Altamonte Springs, Florida, focused on distribution and licensing Japanese anime, films, and television series. Formed in 2005, Discotek primarily focuses on licensing retro titles fr ...
released both series on DVD with Japanese audio and English subtitles, the first series was released on December 6, 2016 and ''Eat Man '98'' on January 31, 2017.


Reception

Although the manga series was a success, the 12-episode anime series released by Studio Deen was highly criticized by fans of the manga because of the great differences between the manga and the anime. Almost all fantasy elements were removed from the anime, leaving a
futuristic The future is the time after the past and present. Its arrival is considered inevitable due to the existence of time and the laws of physics. Due to the apparent nature of reality and the unavoidability of the future, everything that currentl ...
world. Bolt Crank's personality was very different from the manga. This Bolt showed more feelings, hated his explorer life, and desired to be a normal person. The magic crystal that appeared in the opening, the glass monoliths, the ever-floating ship known as "LAVION", and the afterlife dream in the 11th episode was never explained, creating a very bizarre and abstract atmosphere. Most of the episodes ended with unanswered questions. An
Anime News Network Anime News Network (ANN) is a news website that reports on the status of anime, manga, video games, Japanese popular music and other related cultures within North America, Australia, Southeast Asia and Japan. The website offers reviews and ...
review called the series very quirky and interesting and praised
Yuki Kajiura Yuki, Yūki or Yuuki may refer to: Places * Yuki, Hiroshima (Jinseki), a town in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yuki, Hiroshima (Saeki), a town in Saeki District, Hiroshima, Japan * Yūki, Ibaraki, a city on Honshu island in Japan * Y ...
's music. Due to the fans' dissatisfaction, a new season was released as ''Eatman '98'' one year after, where most of the episodes were directly based on stories from the manga.


Later appearance

The character of Bolt Crank made a guest appearance in
Akihito Yoshitomi is a Japanese manga artist from Miyazaki Prefecture, born in(5 September 1970) . His most known works are the series ''Eat-Man'', which consisted of 19 volumes, and ''Ray'', which consisted of 7 volumes. ''Eat-Man'' and ''Blue Drop'' have been a ...
's later creation,
Ray Ray may refer to: Fish * Ray (fish), any cartilaginous fish of the superorder Batoidea * Ray (fish fin anatomy), a bony or horny spine on a fin Science and mathematics * Ray (geometry), half of a line proceeding from an initial point * Ray (gr ...
. The story is included under a special chapter, "Drop in", in Ray volume 5 from pages 167 to 190.


References


External links

* {{Studio Deen 1997 anime television series debuts 1998 anime television series debuts Anime composed by Yuki Kajiura Bandai Entertainment anime titles Dengeki Comic Gao! Shōnen manga Studio Deen Viz Media manga Fictional bounty hunters