Earl of Kellie
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The title Earl of Kellie or Kelly is a
title A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify either generation, an official position, or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted between the f ...
in the
Peerage of Scotland The Peerage of Scotland ( gd, Moraireachd na h-Alba, sco, Peerage o Scotland) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707. Following that year's Treaty of Unio ...
, created in 1619 for Sir Thomas Erskine, who was Captain of the Guard and
Groom of the Stool The Groom of the Stool (formally styled: "Groom of the King's Close Stool") was the most intimate of an English monarch's courtiers, responsible for assisting the king in excretion and hygiene. The physical intimacy of the role naturally le ...
for
James VI James is a common English language surname and given name: *James (name), the typically masculine first name James * James (surname), various people with the last name James James or James City may also refer to: People * King James (disambiguat ...
. It is named after Barony of Kellie in
Fife Fife (, ; gd, Fìobha, ; sco, Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to ...
. Since 1875, it has been held jointly with the
Earldom of Mar There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. The ...
(1565 creation). The family seat is Hilton Farm, near
Alloa Alloa (Received Pronunciation ; educated Scottish pronunciation /ˈaloʊa/; gd, Alamhagh, possibly meaning "rock plain") is a town in Clackmannanshire in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. It is on the north bank of the Forth at the spot wher ...
,
Clackmannanshire Clackmannanshire (; sco, Clackmannanshire; gd, Siorrachd Chlach Mhannainn) is a historic county, council area, registration county and Lieutenancy area in Scotland, bordering the council areas of Stirling, Fife, and Perth & Kinross and the ...
.


History

The Earldom of Kellie was united with the Earldom of Mar in 1835, when the 26th
Earl of Mar There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. T ...
became also the 11th Earl of Kellie. At the death of that Earl in 1866, the Earldom of Kellie and the family's estates passed to Walter Erskine, the cousin of the late Earl, and his heir-male. Meanwhile, it was assumed that the Earldom of Mar passed to John Francis Goodeve, the late Earl's nephew, and his heir-general. Goodeve changed his name to Goodeve Erskine; his claim was agreed upon by most individuals. He even participated in the election of
representative peer In the United Kingdom, representative peers were those peers elected by the members of the Peerage of Scotland and the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the British House of Lords. Until 1999, all members of the Peerage of England held the right t ...
s for the Peerage of Scotland. However, the Earl of Kellie submitted a petition to the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminst ...
asking that the Earldom of Mar be declared his, dying before it could be considered. His son, the 13th Earl of Kellie, renewed the petition, and the Lords decided the matter in 1875, determining that the Earldom of Mar properly belonged to the Earl of Kellie. However, due to a sentiment that the Lords had decided wrongly, the ''Earldom of Mar Restitution Act'' was passed. That Act declared that there were ''two'' Earldoms of Mar — one that would belong to the Earl of Kellie, and another that would belong to John Goodeve Erskine. The subsidiary titles belonging to the Earl of Mar and Kellie are: ''Viscount of Fentoun'' or Fenton (created 1606), ''
Lord Erskine The Lordship of Parliament of Erskine (Lord Erskine) was created around 1426 for Sir Robert Erskine. The sixth lord was created Earl of Mar in 1565, with which title (and the earldom of Kellie) the lordship then merged. Lords Erskine (c. 1426) * ...
'' (1429) and ''Lord Erskine of Dirleton'' (1603), the former of which is used as a
courtesy title A courtesy title is a title that does not have legal significance but rather is used through custom or courtesy, particularly, in the context of nobility, the titles used by children of members of the nobility (cf. substantive title). In some con ...
for the eldest son and heir of the Earl. Both titles are in the Peerage of Scotland. The Earl is Hereditary Keeper of
Stirling Castle Stirling Castle, located in Stirling, is one of the largest and most important castles in Scotland, both historically and architecturally. The castle sits atop Castle Hill, an intrusive crag, which forms part of the Stirling Sill geological ...
. The family seat was Kellie Castle, near Pittenweem,
Fife Fife (, ; gd, Fìobha, ; sco, Fife) is a council area, historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries with Perth and Kinross ...
.


Earls of Kellie (1619)

* Sir Thomas Erskine, 1st Earl of Kellie (1566–1639) * Thomas Erskine, 2nd Earl of Kellie (died 1643) *
Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie Alexander Erskine, 3rd Earl of Kellie (c. 1615–1677) was a Scottish soldier and peer. Biography Alexander Erskine inherited the title after the death of his brother Thomas in 1643. The earl was a staunch Royalist, fighting as Colonel of Foot ...
(died 1677) *
Alexander Erskine, 4th Earl of Kellie Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
(died 1710) *
Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
(died 1756) * Thomas Alexander Erskine, 6th Earl of Kellie (1732–1781) * Archibald Erskine, 7th Earl of Kellie (1736–1795) * Charles Erskine, 8th Earl of Kellie (1765–1799). In 1791 he succeeded to the Erskine of Cambo Baronetcy which merged with the Earldom until its extinction in 1829. * Thomas Erskine, 9th Earl of Kellie (–1828) * Methven Erskine, 10th Earl of Kellie (c. 1750–1829) * John Francis Miller Erskine, 11th Earl of Kellie (1795–1866) (succeeded to Earldom of Kellie 1829, confirmed 9th/26th
Earl of Mar There are currently two earldoms of Mar in the Peerage of Scotland, and the title has been created seven times. The first creation of the earldom is currently held by Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar, who is also clan chief of Clan Mar. T ...
1835) * Walter Coningsby Erskine, 12th Earl of Kellie (1810–1872): (recognized posthumously as 10th Earl of Mar) * Walter Henry Erskine, 13th Earl of Kellie (1839–1888) (recognised 11th Earl of Mar 1875) * Walter John Francis Erskine, 12th Earl of Mar and 14th Earl of Kellie (1865–1955) * John Francis Hervey Erskine, 13th Earl of Mar and 15th Earl of Kellie (1921–1993) * James Thorne Erskine, 14th Earl of Mar and 16th Earl of Kellie (b. 1949) The
heir presumptive An heir presumptive is the person entitled to inherit a throne, peerage, or other hereditary honour, but whose position can be displaced by the birth of an heir apparent or a new heir presumptive with a better claim to the position in question. ...
is the present holder's brother the Hon. Alexander David Erskine, Master of Mar and Kellie (b. 1952).
The heir presumptive's
heir apparent An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
is his only son Alexander Capel Erskine (b. 1979).


See also

* Earl of Mar (seventh creation) *
Erskine baronets There have been five baronetcies of the United Kingdom created for a person with the surname Erskine, two in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, one in the Baronetage of Great Britain and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Two of the creatio ...
*
Clan Erskine Clan Erskine is a Scottish clan of the Scottish Lowlands.Way, George and Squire, Romily. ''Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia''. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). Publishe ...
* Kellie Lodge


References


External links

*
''The Great Historic Families of Scotland — The Erskines of Kellie'' (1887)
by
James Taylor James Vernon Taylor (born March 12, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. A six-time Grammy Award winner, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000. He is one of the List of best-selling music artists, best-sell ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kellie Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland Fife Lists of Scottish people
Earl Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Scandinavian form ''jarl'', and meant " chieftain", particu ...
Noble titles created in 1619