EMD SD7
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An SD7 is a 6-axle diesel locomotive built by
General Motors Electro-Motive Division Progress Rail Locomotives, doing business as Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD), is an American manufacturer of diesel-electric locomotives, locomotive products and diesel engines for the rail industry. The company is owned by Caterpillar through its su ...
between May 1951 and November 1953. It had an EMD 567B 16-
cylinder A cylinder (from ) has traditionally been a three-dimensional solid, one of the most basic of curvilinear geometric shapes. In elementary geometry, it is considered a prism with a circle as its base. A cylinder may also be defined as an infin ...
engine producing for its six traction motors. 188 were built for United States railroads. This was the first model in EMD's SD ''(Special Duty)'' series of locomotives, a lengthened B-B GP7 with a C-C truck arrangement. The two extra axles and traction motors are useful in heavy, low speed freight service. EMD continues to produce SD series locomotives to this day. Many SD7s both high and short-hood can still be found in service today on shortline railroads and industrial operators, although most Class 1 roads stopped using these locomotives by the 1970s and 1980s. Some remain in rebuilt form on some major
Class I railroad In the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, st ...
s, as switcher locomotives..


Design and Production

The SD7 was conceived as a modification of the existing
EMD GP7 The EMD GP7 is a four-axle ( B-B) diesel-electric locomotive built by General Motors Electro-Motive Division and General Motors Diesel between October 1949 and May 1954.Pinkepank, Jerry A. (1973) pp. 53 Power was provided by an EMD 567B ...
with two additional powered axles, one for each
truck A truck or lorry is a motor vehicle designed to transport cargo, carry specialized payloads, or perform other utilitarian work. Trucks vary greatly in size, power, and configuration, but the vast majority feature body-on-frame constructi ...
. Providing two more axles served two purposes: it gave the locomotive more tractive effort compared to the four axle GP7, and distributed the locomotive's weight more evenly. EMD produced its first examples of the SD7 in May 1951, using the 567B engine. Starting in August 1953 a total of 26 SD7s were produced which used either the 567BC engine or the 567C engine. SD7s were originally set up to run long hood forward, usually noted by the letter "F" painted adjacent to the top step of the long hood boarding steps. Many were later changed or upgraded to run short hood forward as is today's Association of American Railroads standard. EMD ended production in November 1953, and began producing the SD7's successor, the SD9, in January 1954.


Original buyers


Preservation

*The first SD7 (later converted into an SD7R) built by EMD, Southern Pacific 1518 (demonstrator #990), is preserved in operational condition at the
Illinois Railway Museum The Illinois Railway Museum (IRM, reporting mark IRMX) is the largest railroad museum in the United States. It is located in the Chicago metropolitan area at 7000 Olson Road in Union, Illinois, northwest of downtown Chicago. Overview Hist ...
. * Southern 197 is preserved at the
Virginia Museum of Transportation The Virginia Museum of Transportation is a museum devoted to the topic of transportation located in Downtown Roanoke, Virginia, US. children under two years do not to buy tickets and students can get a discounted $10.5 ticket. History The Virg ...
. It was originally built as
Central of Georgia The Central of Georgia Railway started as the Central Rail Road and Canal Company in 1833. As a way to better attract investment capital, the railroad changed its name to Central Rail Road and Banking Company of Georgia. This railroad was cons ...
201. *The
Dakota Southern Railway The Dakota Southern Railway is a railroad that until late May 2021 ran between Kadoka, South Dakota, and Mitchell, South Dakota, and which continues to service the approximately of remaining active track of the Napa Junction–Platte Line in ...
rosters two SD7's, #512, and #522 (512 and 522 are ex- MILW #2212 and #2222). *
Burlington Northern The Burlington Northern Railroad was a United States-based railroad company formed from a merger of four major U.S. railroads. Burlington Northern operated between 1970 and 1996. Its historical lineage begins in the earliest days of railroadin ...
#6008, one of the first 20 SD7s to be built in 1952, is preserved and in restoration to its original appearance as Great Northern #558 at the
Minnesota Transportation Museum The Minnesota Transportation Museum (MTM, reporting mark MNTX) is a transportation museum in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. MTM operates several heritage transportation sites in Minnesota and one in Wisconsin. The museum is actively invol ...
. *Former Pennsylvania Railroad 8589 is in operation at Red Trail Energy in Richardton, ND, as 1751 with a chopped nose. *
Nevada Northern Railway The Nevada Northern Railway was a railroad in the U.S. state of Nevada, built primarily to reach a major copper producing area in White Pine County, Nevada. The railway, constructed in 1905–06, extended northward about from Ely to connection ...
401 is in service at one of LADWP’s power plants in Delta, Utah. When retired, it will be donated to the
Nevada Northern Railway Museum The Nevada Northern Railway Museum is a railroad museum and heritage railroad located in Ely, Nevada and operated by a historic foundation dedicated to the preservation of the Nevada Northern Railway. Museum activities include restoration and o ...
, as part of an agreement. * Portland and Western still rosters SD7 1501 (Ex-SP 5280) in Albany, OR, as of January 2022. 1501 retains its scarlet and gray paint and functional oscillating gyralite.


References

* * * Sarberenyi, Robert.
EMD SD7 Original Owners
'. Retrieved on August 27, 2006 * Diesel Era Volume 6 Number 6 November/December 1995, "EMD's SD7" by Paul K. Withers pp 5-20; 47-50.


External links


Locomotive Truck EMD FlexiCoil C
SD07 C-C locomotives Diesel-electric locomotives of the United States Railway locomotives introduced in 1952 Freight locomotives Standard gauge locomotives of the United States {{diesel-loco-stub