History
E4 launched as a pay television companion to Channel 4 on 18 January 2001. On 16 December 2004, Channel 4 announced that the subscription channel would become a free-to-air television channel by launching on the digital terrestrial television system. E4 launched an Ireland service in June 2002, which has become the second most popular non-terrestrial channel in Ireland with 1.1% of the audience; Sky Max is the most popular. On 14 July 2003, E4 launched a timeshift service, E4 +1. E4 +1 is a 1-hour timeshift. In August 2005, following the close of that year's ''Big Brother'', E4 introduced the ''E4 Music'' programming block. The slot initially ran through much of the morning/daytime schedule, though was later reduced to mornings only, with the amount of scripted comedy and drama screened in daytime increased. Prior to the launch of ''E4 Music'', E4 was off-air during daytime for much of the year, only going on air in daytime for rolling coverage of reality series such as ''Big Brother''. In 2008, the launch of 4Music as a channel led to questions being asked about the future of ''E4 Music''. However, E4 retained its commitment to music content, stating that ''E4 Music'' had been commissioned to run until at least the start of ''Big Brother'' in 2009. At 10am on Thursday 4 June 2009, the day before the launch of the 2009 ''Big Brother'' series, ''E4 Music'' ceased broadcasting. In July 2007, it was announced Channel 4 would be launching E4 Radio, the first of a network of channels to be broadcast on Digital Audio Broadcasting, DAB radio. The station was planned for launch in July 2008 and aimed at a similar demographic to its television channel, however this launch date was later delayed. In October 2008, Channel 4 announced it was abandoning its plans for digital radio, and thus scrapping the E4 Radio proposal. On 14 December 2009, a high-definition television, high-definition simulcast of E4 launched on Sky+ HD channel 215, it was later added to Virgin Media on 1 April 2010. On 31 October 2013, E4 premiered a refreshed look as part of the channel's rebranding. This coincided with the debut of the seventh series of ''The Big Bang Theory'', as well as the debut of original comedy ''Drifters (TV series), Drifters''. On 27 September 2018, E4 was rebranded with a logo and identity, marking the first major rebrand since its launch in 2001. On 14 January 2019, it was announced that Channel 4 had partnered up with the American programming block Adult Swim, to air Adult Swim shows. On 25 September 2021, transmission of channels operated by Channel 4 was impacted by the activation of a fire suppressant system at the premises of Red Bee Media. This resulted in music channel The Box (British TV channel), The Box being simulcast on Freeview in the place of 4Music (a channel known for repeating comedy and reality shows previously shown on E4) and E4+1 remaining off air for a number of days. E4+1 came back on air on 30 September 2021, in time for the series 6 finale of ''Married at First Sight (British TV series), Married At First Sight'' to be broadcast. However the ongoing Red Bee Media, technical problems prevented this episode being shown, with a repeat of the previous episode being broadcast instead. The final episode was rescheduled for 1 October 2021 at 9pm on E4, taking over the Friday night film slot, with ''Married at First Sight: Afters'' scheduled for 10pm. On 13 June 2022, it was announced that a new sister network – E4 Extra, would launch on 29 June in the slot accompanied by 4Music. E4 Extra is dedicated to comedy programming, with already existing comedy programmes such as ''The Big Bang Theory'' moving to the new channel, alongside the entertainment programming that airs on 4Music, which will move to the slot accompanied by Box Hits and transition back to a full-time music channel.Sky channel moves
On 20 August 2007, E4 moved 138 to 137 on Sky. On 20 August 2007, E4 +1 moved 139 to 138 on Sky. On 01 February 2011, E4 HD moved 215 to 136 on Sky. On 01 February 2011, E4 moved 136 to 215 on Sky. As part of Sky's major EPG reshuffle on 3 July 2012, E4 HD moved from 215 to 202 on Sky. As part of Sky's major EPG reshuffle on 1 May 2018, E4 HD moved from 136 to 135 on Sky, E4 +1 moved from 137 to 235 on Sky, E4 moved from 202 to 829. On 25 August 2021, E4 moved from 829 to 830 on Sky.Programming
As of 2022, the channel has moved many of its acquired US shows such as ''Harley Quinn (TV series), Harley Quinn'', ''Batwoman (TV series), Batwoman'', ''The Goldbergs (2013 TV series), The Goldbergs'', ''Zoey's Extraordinary Playlist'' and ''Duncanville (TV series), Duncanville'' out of peak and put them in a daytime or a late night slot to continue their seasons. In their place, the channel has decided to strip a number of reality and dating series such as ''Married at First Sight (British TV series), Married At First Sight UK'', which has brought in audiences of around 2 million people each night to the channel. ''Married At First Sight UK'' is part of a franchise which also includes the imported ''Married at First Sight Australia'' and spin-off ''Married at First Sight UK: Afters'' with AJ Odudu. In November 2021, Channel Four Television Corporation, Channel Four Television Corp. revived GamesMaster after 23 years, with Trevor McDonald, Sir Trevor McDonald taking on the title role from the original "Games Master", Patrick Moore, Sir Patrick Moore. It also revealed that another one of its former primetime imports, ''The 100'', will end its run by having the final season put out by E4 each night around 3:25am from Saturday 27 November 2021. This came about after the initial plan to play the final season on 4Music – as had been promoted in on-air trails in the weeks prior – was scrapped when the Red Bee incident disrupted transmission of programming on 4Music for over a month. Even though E4 has decided to move a lot of its acquired US programmes to overnight slots, the channel is still broadcasting repeats of ''The Big Bang Theory'' alongside new episodes of ''Rick and Morty'' and ''Young Sheldon'' in primetime slots, while repeats of ''Mike and Molly'' and ''Brooklyn Nine-Nine'' fill up the daytime schedule. After hosting repeats of the weekly Channel 4 satire panel show ''8 Out of 10 Cats'' with Jimmy Carr, Sean Lock and Jon Richardson for many years, the production was adapted to become a title which debuted new episodes on E4 in 2017 (as the parent channel focused on its spin-off ''8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown, ...Cats Does Countdown''). The version on E4 dispensed with the topical news questioning of later Channel 4 series and went back to being a show about random statistics and opinion polls, with Jimmy Carr continuing as host, alongside Rob Beckett and Aisling Bea as the team captains (replacing Lock and Richardson, who continued with the spin-off). As of 2022, titles such as ''The Inbetweeners'' still get repeated in a regular peaktime slot, alongside repeats of Channel 4's ''Taskmaster (TV series), Taskmaster''. As of 2022 most comedy and drama had been moved (or, in the case of ''Brooklyn Nine-Nine'', had come to an end) with weekday evening slots given over to reality programming – a mixture of original series (such as ''Teen Mum Academy'' and the 2022 revival of ''Embarrassing Bodies''), first-run imports such as the ''Below Deck'' franchise, and repeated Channel 4 series such as ''Naked Attraction'' and ''Gogglebox''. Sitcom reruns (and some first-run imports, such as ''The Neighborhood'') by now chiefly aired on E4 in daytime and on 4Music in the evening.Most watched programmes
The following is a list of the ten most watched shows on E4, based on Live +7 data supplied by ''BARB'' up to 11 November 2018. The number of viewers does not include repeats or airings on E4+1.''Big Brother'' coverage
Between 2001 and 2010 when the reality series ''Big Brother (British TV series), Big Brother'' (and ''Celebrity Big Brother (British TV series), Celebrity Big Brother'') were being transmitted on Channel 4, E4 devoted much of its schedule to live coverage from inside the ''Big Brother'' house; interactive features that gave access to additional camera angles have also been transmitted. The channel also had ''Big Brother'' voting options, ''Big Brother'' spin-off shows such as ''Big Brother Live'', ''Big Brother's Little Brother'', ''Big Brother's Big Mouth'', ''Diary Room Uncut'' and ''Big Brother'' highlights repeats. In June 2020, to mark the 20th anniversary of ''Big Brothers inception, E4 aired select episodes from both the civilian and celebrity programmes, in a series titled ''Big Brother: Best Shows Ever''. Hosted by Davina McCall and Rylan Clark-Neal, the first episode of the series received one million viewers. In 2022, as part of its season of Australian reality shows, E4 showed the 2021 series of ''Big Brother VIP (Australian TV series), Big Brother VIP'' on the channel under the name ''Celebrity Big Brother Australia''. Launching on Sunday 6 February 2022 at 8pm and then scheduled every weekday at 7:30pm, the programme lasted for four episodes on the channel, before it was taken off mid-series and replaced by a number of 'best of' compilations taken from ''Junior Bake Off''.E4 Extra
In June 2022, Channel 4 announced that their music and entertainment channel 4Music's current channel slots would be replaced by a spinoff channel called E4 Extra on 29 June 2022, with 4Music taking Box Hits' slots on Freesat and Sky. With the change, E4 Extra will take entertainment shows like ''The Big Bang Theory'', ''The Inbetweeners'' and ''Derry Girls'' and will add unscripted reality shows like ''Legendary'', ''Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares'', ''Ninja Warrior Japan'' and ''Undercover Boss USA'', while 4Music will go back to being a music channel.Estings (2004–2018)
See also
* List of television stations in the United KingdomReferences
Further reading
* * * * *External links
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