Dynamite Chicken
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''Dynamite Chicken'' is a 1971 American
comedy film A comedy film is a category of film which emphasizes humor. These films are designed to make the audience laugh through amusement. Films in this style traditionally have a happy ending (black comedy being an exception). Comedy is one of the ol ...
. Described in its opening credits as "an electronic magazine of American pop culture," it presents a series of interviews, stand-up comedy, countercultural sketches, documentary segments, and agitprop relating to the
peace movement A peace movement is a social movement which seeks to achieve ideals, such as the ending of a particular war (or wars) or minimizing inter-human violence in a particular place or situation. They are often linked to the goal of achieving world peac ...
, based around a stream of consciousness free form format. Inspired by his experience making the TV documentary ''This is Marshall McLuhan'' for NBC, director Ernest Pintoff envisioned ''Dynamite Chicken'' as a collage to capture the hot-button issues of the moment. "I became interested in McLuhan and his theories of bombarding the audience with images...it seems to me the best way to impart a maximum of information to people." The original segments involving Richard Pryor, Paul Krassner, the comedy group Ace Trucking Co., and other figures, were shot in 1969 and mostly improvised. Archival footage of other major celebrities of the day and repurposed film trailers is peppered throughout. The total budget for the production was $225,000. He would state, "There's no message in the film, except for my point of view when I was making it." In another interview, he explained the title by saying, "I overheard someone say, 'I make dynamite chicken.' I liked it. You know, a chicken seems so little and the other so explosive. It's a silly title that doesn't mean too much. The film doesn't mean too much either. I hope people will respond. I had fun making it."


Sketches

* Cold Opening - a text crawl in a typewriter-style font details a complaint filed with the American Civil Patrol about a Richard Pryor performance and the offensive words used therein, including "fart," followed by Pryor delivering jokes about farts in a playground. (There is a copyright line in the text crawl for "Through a Looking Glass Productions" with a Roman-numeraled credit year of 1982, suggesting this may be a new addition to the previous edit created by Pintoff in 1970, possibly added by Seymour Borde & Associates) An overweight man (George Memmoli) exits an SRO hotel, underscored by "
Also sprach Zarathustra ', Op. 30 (, ''Thus Spoke Zarathustra'' or ''Thus Spake Zarathustra'') is a tone poem by Richard Strauss, composed in 1896 and inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical 1883–1885 novel ''Thus Spoke Zarathustra''.Tony Hendra Anthony Christopher "Tony" Hendra (10 July 1941 – 4 March 2021) was an English satirist, actor and writer who worked mostly in the United States. Educated at St Albans School (where he was a classmate of Stephen Hawking) and at St John's Co ...
&
Nick Ullett Nicholas Metson Ullett (born 5 March 1941) is a British-born American actor. For a number of years, he was part of a comedy duo with Tony Hendra. Filmography * '' Call of Duty: Finest Hour'' (2004) (VG) (voice) (as Nick Ullet) * ''Yes, Dear'' ( ...
, periodically intercut with random images and clips. Text proclaims, "A contemporary probe and commentary on the mores and maladies of our age...with schtick, bits, pieces, girls, some hamburger, a little hair, a lady, some fellas, some religious stuff, and a lot of other things." * Dim footage and audio initially suggests a couple lighting up cigarettes after sex, but several lighter flashes reveal there are multiple parties in the bed. Performed by Ace Trucking Co. * Contrasts - Snippets of Sha-Na-Na undercut political sound bites from Paul Krassner, Pryor (performing material later reprised in his segments of ''
Wattstax ''Wattstax'' was a benefit concert organized by Stax Records to commemorate the seventh anniversary of the 1965 riots in the African-American community of Watts, Los Angeles. The concert took place at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on August 20, ...
''), and Malcolm X. * What is Obscene - A naked woman on a stage asks, "What is obscene." The overweight man (Memmoli) from the prologue goes to a phone booth, and attempts an obscene phone call, grunting into the receiver while an operator (Patti Deutsch) attempts to make out where he wants his call. Al Goldstein and Jim Buckley of ''
Screw A screw and a bolt (see '' Differentiation between bolt and screw'' below) are similar types of fastener typically made of metal and characterized by a helical ridge, called a ''male thread'' (external thread). Screws and bolts are used to f ...
'' Magazine discuss the mandate of their publication. The obscene caller reaches another woman, leaving a message of grunts. * Prophets - Frank Lauria recites one of his poems. * Meat and Potatoes - the staff of a Burger King franchise explain the details of what they need to conduct business as a typical day is depicted. * The New Feminists - an introduction of a tampon removed from its sheath and lit like a firework introduces members of the
Redstockings Redstockings, also known as Redstockings of the Women's Liberation Movement, is a radical feminist nonprofit that was founded in January 1969 in New York City, whose goal is "To Defend and Advance the Women's Liberation Agenda". The group's name ...
collective discussing sexual inequities. * Norma Jean - another Frank Lauria poem. * Actor's Nightmare - Ace Trucking Co. perform a sketch where a talent agent (Fred Willard) and his assistant (Deutsch) are forcefully accosted by a desperate actor (Michael Mislove) looking for work. However, when the agent asks him to do a cold reading from a script about a desperate actor looking for work, the actor is unable to summon the same real-life intensity. * Andy Warhol tape records Ondine reading from Warhol's book '' a, A Novel'', and interviews members of the Mattachine Society. * The Groupies - audio excerpts from The Groupies album is played over images of groupies. * What I'm Doing Here - Leonard Cohen reads his poem. * Small Spoleto Mantra - Allen Ginsberg reads a poem underscored by Jimi Hendrix's "Foxy Lady" augmented by sexually charged drawings. * Sex and Art: Audition - a naked actress auditions for ''Electra'', but after delivering lines in a modern New York affect, is dismissed for being "not Greek enough". When given a second read for a Shakespearean play, she is again dismissed for jiggling too much. After a third opportunity for ''Cinderella'', she is rejected for having small breasts. * The Commercial - Ace Trucking Company perform a sketch where a temperamental fey actor (Bill Saluga) holds up an
Aqua Velva Aqua Velva is an American brand of grooming products targeted at men. Its best known product is the Ice Blue aftershave introduced in 1917 by the JB Williams Company. History Aqua Velva was first trademarked in 1917 by the JB Williams Company ...
commercial by his complaints and inability to appear butch on camera. The sketch is followed by news footage of Joe Namath crying while announcing his retirement. * Hair - British hairstylist John DeConey discusses the thought process of men choosing to wear their hair long. * Flag - after an introduction featuring manipulated audio by Richard Nixon, citizens opine on what the American flag means to them. * Phoebe Zeit-Geist -
Michael O'Donoghue Michael O'Donoghue (January 5, 1940 – November 8, 1994) was an American writer and performer. He was known for his dark and destructive style of comedy and humor, was a major contributor to ''National Lampoon'' magazine, and was the ...
narrates a serialized cliffhanger for a bondage-themed comic strip described as "a continuing chronicle of grief, misery, and despair." * Drug Reunion - Ace Trucking Co. perform a sketch where a hippie (Saluga) is busted by a narcotics officer (Willard) who discovers they were classmates in high school. * Cojones - O'Donoghue delivers a ultra-masculine pitch for cigarettes. * Support Your Local Police - two intersecting sketches from The Revolting Theatre, one involving police officer Sgt. Paul (Tuli Kupferberg) demonstrating irritant gases on masked subjects (Lannes Kenfield, Sylvia Topp), while a sponsor, "Yippie Helmets," presents a pitchman (
Marshall Efron Marshall Efron (February 3, 1938 – September 30, 2019) was an American actor and humorist originally known for his work on the listener-sponsored Pacifica radio stations WBAI New York and KPFK Los Angeles, and later for the PBS television sho ...
) demonstrating the destructive abilities of a policeman's truncheon and the protection afforded by his product on a typical
Yippie The Youth International Party (YIP), whose members were commonly called Yippies, was an American youth-oriented radical and countercultural revolutionary offshoot of the free speech and anti-war movements of the late 1960s. It was founded on ...
(Lisa Ryan). * Home of the Brave - the original trailer for the 1949 WWII drama '' Home of the Brave segues into audio of a segment of Lenny Bruce's "Politics" routine about jingoism, followed by the last portions of Joan Baez performing "Carry it On," and
Al Kooper Al Kooper (born Alan Peter Kuperschmidt; February 5, 1944) is a retired American songwriter, record producer and musician, known for organizing Blood, Sweat & Tears, although he did not stay with the group long enough to share its popularity. ...
creating feedback on a home stereo system, proclaiming, "And that's how rock'n'roll is born." * LBJ -
Jay Garner Jay Montgomery Garner (born April 15, 1938) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general who in 2003 was appointed as Director of the Office for Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance for Iraq following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, makin ...
portrays President Lyndon B. Johnson while underscored by audio material performed by Lenny Bruce. A snippet of the trailer for '' One Minute to Zero'' follows. * Contrasts/Flag (reprise) - more citizens offer their opinions of patriotism. * God Loves Rock'n'Roll - a priest (Ron Carey) exits from a limo, and does a freestyle dance in front of New York's St. Patrick Cathedral to the song "God Loves Rock'n'Roll" by Lionel Goldbart. * Sister Filomena - O'Donoghue introduces "direct from Rome, Italy," Filomena, a stripteasing nun. * Revolution - musings from Krassner, Pryor, archival footage of John Lennon & Yoko Ono's "Bed-In", and Joan Baez with David Friedman, on leading people. * Finale - the obscene phone caller (Memmoli) is caught in a phone booth by a detective (Roy Bond). He demands his right to call his lawyer, but upon making the call, only leaves a heavy breathing message.


Cast

(as originally billed in the initial 1971 advertising) *
Paul Krassner Paul Krassner (April 9, 1932 – July 21, 2019) was an American author, journalist, and comedian. He was the founder, editor, and a frequent contributor to the freethought magazine ''The Realist'', first published in 1958. Krassner became a key ...
*
Richard Pryor Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor Sr. (December 1, 1940 – December 10, 2005) was an American stand-up comedian and actor. He reached a broad audience with his trenchant observations and storytelling style, and is widely regarded as on ...
* Patti Deutsch (as Ace Trucking Co.) * Michael Mislove (as Ace Trucking Co.) *
Bill Saluga William Saluga (born September 16, 1937), aka Ray Jay Johnson, is an American comedian and founding member of the improvisational comedy troupe Ace Trucking Company. He has appeared on several television programs, including ''Seinfeld''. Youngst ...
(as Ace Trucking Co.) *
George Memmoli George Memmoli (August 3, 1938 – May 20, 1985) was a founding member of the Improvisational comedy, improv troupe Ace Trucking Company and an actor. He was known for his corpulent presence in his roles, weighing as much as 450 pounds. He ...
(as Ace Trucking Co.) *
Fred Willard Frederic Charles Willard (September 18, 1933 May 15, 2020) was an American actor, comedian, and writer. He was best known for his roles in the Rob Reiner mockumentary film '' This Is Spinal Tap'' (1984); the Christopher Guest mockumentaries '' W ...
(as Ace Trucking Co.) * Roy Bond (as Ace Trucking Co.) * Lenny Bruce *
Joan Baez Joan Chandos Baez (; born January 9, 1941) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and activist. Her contemporary folk music often includes songs of protest and social justice. Baez has performed publicly for over 60 years, releasing more ...
*
Rhinoceros A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species ...
* Ron Carey *
Tuli Kupferberg Naphtali "Tuli" Kupferberg (September 28, 1923 – July 12, 2010) was an American counterculture poet, author, singer, cartoonist, publisher, and co-founder of the rock band The Fugs. Biography Naphtali Kupferberg was born into a Jewish, Yi ...
*
Sha Na Na Sha Na Na was an American rock and roll doo-wop group. Formed in 1969, but performing a song-and-dance repertoire based on 1950s hit songs, it simultaneously revived and parodied the music and the New York street culture of the 1950s. After ga ...
*
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Gener ...
*
Leonard Cohen Leonard Norman Cohen (September 21, 1934November 7, 2016) was a Canadian singer-songwriter, poet and novelist. His work explored religion, politics, isolation, depression, sexuality, loss, death, and romantic relationships. He was inducted in ...
*
Malcolm X Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement. A spokesman for the Nation of I ...
*
Peter Max Peter Max (born Peter Max Finkelstein, October 19, 1937) is a German-American artist known for using bright colors in his work. Works by Max are associated with the visual arts and culture of the 1960s, particularly psychedelic art and pop art. ...


Reception

''Dynamite Chicken'' was originally screened only on college campuses, serviced by specialty company EYR (Educational Youth Recreation), who had also handled initial screenings of
L. M. Kit Carson Lewis Minor Carson (August 12, 1941 – October 20, 2014) was an American actor, screenwriter, director and film producer. Career Carson first gained the notice of the film world when he starred in Jim McBride's mockumentary '' David Holzman's ...
's documentary ''
The American Dreamer ''The American Dreamer'' is a 1971 American documentary film directed by L. M. Kit Carson and Lawrence Schiller. It follows Dennis Hopper at his home and studio during the post-production of the film ''The Last Movie'', which he directed and star ...
''. "It was initially booked in 35 schools," Pintoff told San Francisco Examiner film critic Stanley Eichelbaum, "And the response was so good, we thought we should try a theatrical run." The Walter Reade Organization acquired the film and began releasing it in cinemas in January 1971. The San Francisco Examiner called the film "a blue version of ''"Laugh-In"'' that bombards us with a collage of political protest, hip sloganeering and sophomoric nonsense...It strikes me as insincere, inadequate, and superficial in its entire approach to the comedy of dissent." Kevin Thomas of the Los Angeles Times was more positive, saying "Pintoff, always in control of his wide-ranging material, remains an oasis of sanity in the eyes of the storm...Pintoff is fresh and disciplined in the choice of images he bombards us with."


Legacy

The "magazine" format of blending comedy, unusual documentary coverage, and music featured in ''Dynamite Chicken'' would serve as the template for the subsequent
WNET WNET (channel 13), branded on-air as "Thirteen" (stylized as "THIRTEEN"), is a primary PBS member television station licensed to Newark, New Jersey, United States, serving the New York City area. Owned by The WNET Group (formerly known as the ...
variety series ''
The Great American Dream Machine ''The Great American Dream Machine'' was a weekly satirical variety television series, produced in New York City by WNET and broadcast on PBS from 1971 to 1972. The program was hosted by humorist and commentator Marshall Efron. Other notable cast ...
'', on which ''Chicken'' co-star Marshall Efron was a contributing writer.
Ken Shapiro Kenneth Roy Shapiro (June 5, 1942 – November 18, 2017) was an American writer, producer, director and child actor. Most notably, he played the role of the "Kid" on ''The Buick-Berle Show.'' He was a regular on George Scheck's "Star Time" Kids Sho ...
, another contributor to the show, would perform a improvisational dance on New York City streets, similar to the Ron Carey priest sketch, in his own comedy project ''
The Groove Tube ''The Groove Tube'' is a 1974 American independent comedy film written and produced by Ken Shapiro and starring Shapiro, Richard Belzer and Chevy Chase. It features the song " Move On Up" by Curtis Mayfield in its opening scene. The low-budget ...
''. Members of Ace Trucking Co. would participate in the 1976 sketch comedy film ''
Tunnel Vision Tunnel vision is the loss of peripheral vision with retention of central vision, resulting in a constricted circular tunnel-like field of vision. Causes Tunnel vision can be caused by: Eyeglass users Eyeglass users experience tunnel vision t ...
'', which featured a stripteasing nun segment similar to the "Sister Filomena" sketch. In 1982, Seymour Borde & Associates reissued ''Dynamite Chicken'' to theatres and drive-ins, with a new ad campaign, poster, and trailer, that focused almost entirely on Richard Pryor's presence, capitalizing on the success of Columbia Pictures' concert film '' Richard Pryor: Live on the Sunset Strip''. Pryor was upset with the campaign's misleading tone suggesting that it was a new film and not a reissue, and that he was the star when his contribution only amounted to 10 total minutes, and initially filed a $6 million lawsuit to stop its distribution until the ads were changed. Los Angeles Superior Court Judge John Cole issued a preliminary restraining order to the distributors on November 13, 1982, and ruled on December 2 in Pryor's favor, saying that the campaign must be corrected to properly reflect Pryor's limited role. Despite the ruling, almost all subsequent video releases of ''Dynamite Chicken'' have centered Pryor as a primary star of the film.


See also

*
List of American films of 1971 A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...


References


External links

* * 1971 films 1971 comedy films American comedy films Films directed by Ernest Pintoff Lenny Bruce 1970s English-language films 1970s American films {{1970s-comedy-film-stub