Duncan Haldane
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Frederick Duncan Michael Haldane One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: (born 14 September 1951), known as F. Duncan Haldane, is a British-born physicist who is currently the Sherman Fairchild University Professor of Physics at Princeton University. He is a co-recipient of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics, along with David J. Thouless and J. Michael Kosterlitz.


Education

Haldane was educated at St Paul's School, London and Christ's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree followed by a PhD in 1978 for research supervised by Philip Warren Anderson.


Career and research

Haldane worked as a physicist at Institut Laue–Langevin in France between 1977 and 1981. In August 1981, Haldane became an assistant professor of physics at the University of Southern California, where he remained until 1987. Haldane was then appointed as an associate professor of physics in 1981 and later a professor of physics in 1986. In July 1986, Haldane joined the department of physics at University of California, San Diego as a professor of physics, where he remained until February 1992. In 1990, Haldane was appointed as a professor of physics in the department of physics at Princeton University, where he remains to this day. In 1999, Haldane was named as the Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics. In 2017, he was named the Sherman Fairchild University Professor of Physics. In the period 2013-2018 Haldane also held a Distinguished Visiting Research Chair at Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. Haldane is known for a wide variety of fundamental contributions to condensed matter physics including the theory of Luttinger liquids, the theory of one-dimensional Spin model, spin chains, the theory of fractional quantum hall effect, exclusion statistics, entanglement spectra and much more. he is developing a new geometric description of the fractional quantum Hall effect that introduces the "shape" of the "composite boson", described by a "unimodular" (determinant 1) spatial metric-tensor field as the fundamental collective degree of freedom of Fractional quantum Hall effect, Fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) states. This new "Chern-Simons + quantum geometry" description is a replacement for the "Chern-Simons + Ginzburg-Landau" paradigm introduced c.1990. Unlike its predecessor, it provides a description of the FQHE collective mode that agrees with the Girvin-Macdonald-Platzman "single-mode approximation".


Awards and honours

Haldane was elected a List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1996, Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1996 and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Boston) in 1992; a Fellow of the American Physical Society (1986) and a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (1996) (UK); a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2001). Haldane was elected as a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences in 2017. He was awarded the Oliver E. Buckley Prize of the American Physical Society (1993); Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellow (1984–88); Lorentz Chair (2008), Dirac Prize#Dirac Medal of the ICTP, Dirac Medal (2012); Doctor Honoris Causae of the Cergy-Pontoise University, Université de Cergy-Pontoise (2015); Lise Meitner Distinguished Lecturer (2017); Golden Plate Award of the Academy of Achievement, American Academy of Achievement (2017). With David J. Thouless and J. Michael Kosterlitz, Haldane shared the 2016 List of Nobel laureates in Physics, Nobel Prize in Physics "for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter".


Personal life

Haldane is a British and Slovenian citizen and United States permanent resident. Haldane and his wife, Odile Belmont, live in Princeton, New Jersey. His father was a doctor in the British Army stationed on the Yugoslavia/Austria border and there he met young medicine student Ljudmila Renko, a Slovene, and subsequently married her and moved back to England where Duncan was born. He received Slovenian citizenship at a ceremony at the Slovenian Embassy in Washington, DC on March 22, 2019.


See also

*Fractional quantum Hall effect *Quantum spin Hall effect *Photonic topological insulator *Spin–charge separation


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Haldane, Duncan 1951 births Living people People educated at St Paul's School, London Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge Princeton University faculty British physicists 21st-century American physicists Fellows of the Royal Society Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the American Physical Society Fellows of the Institute of Physics Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences Nobel laureates in Physics British Nobel laureates American Nobel laureates British people of Slovenian descent American people of Slovenian descent Rare earth scientists Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize winners