Dunbar Vocational High School
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Dunbar Vocational High School (also known as Dunbar Vocational Career Academy, or DVCA) is a
public In public relations and communication science, publics are groups of individual people, and the public (a.k.a. the general public) is the totality of such groupings. This is a different concept to the sociological concept of the ''Öffentlichk ...
4–year
vocational A vocation () is an occupation to which a person is especially drawn or for which they are suited, trained or qualified. People can be given information about a new occupation through student orientation. Though now often used in non-religious c ...
high school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the south side of
Chicago, Illinois (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, United States. Dunbar opened in 1942 and is operated by the
Chicago Public Schools Chicago Public Schools (CPS), officially classified as City of Chicago School District #299 for funding and districting reasons, in Chicago, Illinois, is the third-largest school district in the United States, after New York and Los Angeles. ...
(CPS) district. The school is named in honor of the African–American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wri ...
,
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others asp ...
, and playwright
Paul Laurence Dunbar Paul Laurence Dunbar (June 27, 1872 – February 9, 1906) was an American poet, novelist, and short story writer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born in Dayton, Ohio, to parents who had been enslaved in Kentucky before the American C ...
."Dunbar at a glance". ''Chicago Sun-Times''. December 29, 1993. 76.


History

Opening in September 1942 as a Dunbar Trade School, the school was created to provide skill workers for the war. When the school opened, the school had a student enrollment of 1,500; Mostly all of which were African–American. The school was considered as a "vocational branch" of Wendell Phillips High School, considering both schools were predominately African–American. In 1946, the Chicago Public Schools changed the trade school into a public high school, accepting ninth grade students in January of that year. The school's first location was in a former elementary school building located at 4401 South St. Lawrence Avenue. In addition to the school building, twenty–two mobile classroom which served as vocational shops were constructed on the site over the course of several months after its opening. By 1952, Dunbar suffered from issues dealing with overcrowding and aging of the school building. The Chicago Board of Education decided that a new school building was needed for Dunbar. A vacant site about two and a half miles north from the school's location was voted on and selected as the new Dunbar's location in mid–1954; costing the district a mere $7 million to construct. The groundbreaking ceremony for the new school occurred in April 1955 with Chicago school officials and then newly elected Chicago mayor
Richard J. Daley Richard Joseph Daley (May 15, 1902 – December 20, 1976) was an American politician who served as the Mayor of Chicago from 1955 and the chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party Central Committee from 1953 until his death. He has been cal ...
, construction began at 3000 South Parkway Avenue (now Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Drive) shortly thereafter. The new Dunbar Vocational High School building opened for students for the 1956–57 school year. By the school's 20th anniversary in 1962, the enrollment was at 2,300; which included students taking night classes and drop-outs enrolled in trade classes.


Other information

On February 5, 1968, students at the school staged a walk–out and gathered on the street in front of the school after rumors of the firing of a popular teacher circulated. It was also rumored that day the school would change from a vocational high school to a regular general high school. The walk–out caused classes to be canceled for four hours. The incident caused the disruption of traffic and damaging of several automobiles; which resulted in three arrests. In December 1968, the school held the "Afro–American Expo '68" which included local politicians, businessmen and activists. On January 9, 2009, five people were shot outside the school after a varsity basketball game against John Hope College Prep had concluded around 8PM. The shooting was considered gang-related. On May 23, 2013, A 16–year old female student was pushed down a flight of stairs and assaulted by a male security guard at the school. The incident was filmed via cell phone video by another student.


Athletics

Dunbar competes in the Chicago Public League (CPL) and is a member of the
Illinois High School Association The Illinois High School Association (IHSA) is an association that regulates competition of interscholastic sports and some interscholastic activities at the high school level for the state of Illinois. It is a charter member of the National Fe ...
(IHSA). Dunbar sport teams are known as MightyMen/MightyWomen. The Boys' basketball team were Public League champions in the 1955–1956 season and regional champions in 2011–2012. The Girls' basketball team were Class AA in the 1997–1998 season. The girls track and field team were public league champions and placed second in 1977–1978 and Class AA three times (1977–1978, 1978–1979, 1985–1986). The boys' wrestling team were public league champions in 1977–1978 and ranked Class AA two times (1977–1978, 2007–2008). The boys' track and field were public league champions four times (1956–1957, 1957–1958, 1964–1965, 1981–1982), and Class AA (1981–1982).


Notable alumni

*
Barbara Acklin Barbara Jean Acklin (February 28, 1943 – November 27, 1998) was an American soul singer and songwriter, who was most successful in the 1960s and 1970s. Her biggest hit as a singer was "Love Makes a Woman" (1968). As a songwriter, she is best ...
(class of 1961) — American R&B/
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singer. * Amos Bullocks (class of 1957) — American NFL running back * Calvin Davis (class of 1976) - Executive Director of Chicago Board of Education Chicago Public League Sports Administration, Stadiums and Facilities, Physical Education and Driver Education, Principal, Physical Education Teacher, Hall Of Fame Basketball Player at NAIA William Penn University, * Michelle Gordon (Class 1978) - American Martial Artist *
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'') and singer. * Jimmy D. Lane (attended) — American blues guitarist who has recorded with Eric Clapton, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Van Morrison, Jimmy Rogers *
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(class of 1977) — American NBA
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(1980–86), who was selected in the first round of the
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. Named Associated Press All American while at the University of Iowa. He led the University of Iowa Hawkeyes to the 1978-1979 Big Ten Championship and the 1979-1980 NCAA Final Four. He was Iowa's all-time leading scoring and assists at the time of his graduation. His number is retired at the University of Iowa. He was a member of the Los Angeles Lakers when they won the 1985 NBA Championship. * Lou Rawls (class of 1952) — American Grammy Award-winning
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/ R&B,
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, and blues singer (''
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'', '' Love Is a Hurtin' Thing''). *
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, perhaps best known for his work at
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(1980–2001). *
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'', ''
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''). *
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alderman (20th ward). * LaDonna Tittle (class of 1964) — American radio personality ('' WBMX-FM'', ''WJPC-FM'', ''
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'') *
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(attended) — American actress ('' Mo Better Blues'') * Darrell Williams (class of 2008) — American basketball player for Hapoel Tel Aviv of the
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Notable faculty

* Cornelius Coffey—American aviator


References


External links


Official CPS page for Dunbar Vocational High SchoolSchool website
{{authority control Educational institutions established in 1942 1942 establishments in Illinois Public high schools in Chicago 2009 mass shootings in the United States Mass shootings in Illinois High school shootings in the United States