Drucilla Cornell
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Drucilla Cornell (born 16 June 1950), is an American philosopher and feminist theorist, whose work has been influential in political and legal philosophy, ethics, deconstruction, critical theory, and feminism. Cornell is an emerita Professor of Political Science, Comparative Literature and Women's & Gender Studies at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
the State University of New Jersey; Professor Extraordinaire at the
University of Pretoria The University of Pretoria ( af, Universiteit van Pretoria, nso, Yunibesithi ya Pretoria) is a multi-campus public research university in Pretoria, the administrative and de facto capital of South Africa. The university was established in 1908 ...
, South Africa; and a visiting professor at Birkbeck College,
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
.


Education

She received her
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
(B.A.) in
Philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
and
Mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
from Antioch College in 1978, and her
Juris Doctor The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice l ...
(J.D.) from University of California Los Angeles Law School in 1981.


Career

All of Cornell's diverse work is dedicated to thinking the possibility of a more just future through political and legal philosophy, feminism, and critical theory. Cornell is perhaps best known for her numerous interventions into feminist legal philosophy: ''Beyond Accommodation: Ethical Feminism, Deconstruction and the Law'' (1991); ''Transformations: Recollective Imagination and Sexual Difference'' (1993); ''The Imaginary Domain: Abortion, Pornography and Sexual Harassment'' (1995); and ''At The Heart of Freedom: Feminism, Sex, and Equality'' (1998). In these texts, Cornell moves beyond feminist debates over formal equality, sexuate rights, and essentialism to develop the original concepts of “ethical feminism” and “ the imaginary domain” which position feminism as a fundamentally ethical project oriented toward the re-imagination of sexual difference through law, politics and aesthetics. Cornell is also widely known for her highly influential work in deconstruction, most notably ''The Philosophy of the Limit'' (1992), in which she famously renames deconstruction “the philosophy of the limit,” and argues for the political and ethical significance of Jacques Derrida's work. These attempts to rethink law and jurisprudence as the opening of the possibility of justice led Cornell to her later works: ''Just Cause: Freedom, Identity and Rights'' (2000); ''Defending Ideals: War, Democracy, and Political Struggles'' (2004); ''Moral Images of Freedom: A Future for Critical Theory'' (2008); and ''Symbolic Forms for a New Humanity: Cultural and Racial Reconfigurations of Critical Theory'' (co-authored with Kenneth Michael Panfilio, 2010). These texts draw upon feminist, race, and critical theory to argue for the importance of imagination and symbolic forms in the project of freedom, the preservation of dignity, and creating a new future for humanity. Cornell's interest in the aesthetic is further brought out in ''Between Women and Generations: Legacies of Dignity'' (2004) and ''Clint Eastwood and Issues of American Masculinity'' (2009). In these texts she explores film and women's personal narrative as crucial sites for the aesthetic reconfiguration of what it means to be human, both individually and collectively. Finally, Cornell's work in South Africa with the uBuntu Project has led to her most recent works ''uBuntu and the Law: African Ideals and Postapartheid Jurisprudence'' (co-edited with Nyoko Muvangua, 2011) and ''Law and Revolution in South Africa: uBuntu, Dignity and the Struggle for Constitutional Transformation'' (2014). Here, Cornell explores the role of indigenous values, especially uBuntu, in the law, politics and ethics of the new South Africa. This work in South Africa continues to build on Cornell's career-long project of reimagining law as a force of revolutionary ethical transformation by looking beyond the Euro-American intellectual tradition. The depth and range of Cornell's visionary work has led to her being called “one of the last grand critical theorists of our time.”


On deconstruction and the law

She played a key role in organizing the conference on
deconstruction The term deconstruction refers to approaches to understanding the relationship between text and meaning. It was introduced by the philosopher Jacques Derrida, who defined it as a turn away from Platonism's ideas of "true" forms and essen ...
and justice at the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in 1989, 1990, and 1993—a conference at which Jacques Derrida is thought by many to have made his definitive philosophical turn towards ethical thought.


Playwriting

Her first play, produced in 1989, was a dramatic adaptation of ''Finnegans Wake'' which continues to be performed on Bloomsday. Her other plays, 'The Dream Cure', 'Background Interference', and 'Lifeline', have been produced in New York and other cities including Los Angeles, Atlanta, Boca Rotan, Florida, and Cape Town, South Africa. She has also produced a documentary film on the African humanist ethic of uBuntu, entitled ''uBuntu Hokae''.


Imaginary Domain

The ''Imaginary Domain'' refers to the legal and moral ideal that was named to protect the psychic space necessary to rework individual sexual difference, sexuate being, racialized and ethnic identifications, as well as any other complex fantasies of personhood. Drucilla Cornell coined the phrase the imaginary domain in the book by the same name in 1995. The phrase was originally intended to intervene in feminist debates that had become acrimonious about whether women or any other identity could appeal to established identities as the basis of right. Cornell argued that it was possible to defend a practical ideal of the imaginary domain without having to resolve these particular debates, since as a moral or legal right, it was the person who was given the imagined space to recreate and re-symbolize all of his or her identifications. Thus, the imaginary domain did not fall into notions of right as necessarily inscribing victim identities or states of injury, since at least at the level of fantasy, the person is protected as the site of her own identifying configurations.


Work in South Africa

From 2008 to the end of 2009, Professor Cornell held the National Research Foundation Chair in Customary Law, Indigenous Values, and the Dignity Jurisprudence at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. She founded the uBuntu project in 2003, and continues to be the co-director of that project with Chuma Himonga. She is also a co-director of the uBuntu Township Project, with Madoda Sigonyela. Professor Cornell is an advocate and researcher for Khulamani, an on the ground organisation of people who suffered under apartheid and are now struggling to find new and creative ways to counter the devastation that remains because of the system of racialized capitalism. The uBuntu Project is publishing several books. The first, ''uBuntu and the Law: Indigenous Ideals and Postapartheid Jurisprudence'', was published by Fordham University Press in 2012. The second, ''The Dignity Jurisprudence of the South African Constitutional Court'', is forthcoming in the fall of 2012, also from Fordham Press.


Selected works


Books

* Benhabib, Seyla; Cornell, Drucilla, eds (1987). ''Feminism as Critique: On the Politics of Gender.'' *Cornell, Drucilla; Carlson, David Gray; Rosenfeld, Michel, eds (1991). ''Hegel and Legal Theory.'' * *Cornell, Drucilla; Rosenfeld, Michel; Carlson, David Gray, eds (1992). ''Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice.'' * * *Benhabib, Seyla; Butler, Judith; Cornell, Drucilla; Fraser, Nancy (1995). ''Feminist Contentions: A Philosophical Exchange''. * * * * * * * * *Cornell; Drucilla; Barnard-Naude, Jaco; Du Bois, Francois, eds (2009). ''Dignity, Freedom and the Post-Apartheid Legal Order: The Critical Jurisprudence of Justice Laurie Ackermann'' * *Cornell, Drucilla; Muvangua, Nyoko, eds (2012). ''uBuntu and the Law: African Ideals and Postapartheid Jurisprudence.'' *Cornell, Drucilla (2014). ''Law and Revolution in South Africa: uBuntu, Dignity, and the Struggle for Constitutional Transformation''. *Cornell, Drucilla; van Marle, Karin; Sachs, Albie (2014). ''Albie Sachs and Transformation in South Africa: From Revolutionary Activist to Constitutional Court Judge.'' * Cornell, Drucilla; Seely, Stephen D. (2016). ''The Spirit of Revolution: Beyond the Dead Ends of Man''. *Cornell, Drucilla; Friedman, Nick (2016). ''The Mandate of Dignity: Ronald Dworkin, Revolutionary Constitutionalism, and the Claims of Justice''


Chapters in books

*


Open access online articles


Politics of Grieving
by Drucilla Cornell, ''Social Text'', 2011


See also

* List of deconstructionists *
Critical legal theory Critical legal studies (CLS) is a school of critical theory that developed in the United States during the 1970s.Alan Hunt, "The Theory of Critical Legal Studies," Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1 (1986): 1-45, esp. 1, 5. Se DOI, 10. ...
* The imaginary domain


References


External links


The uBuntu Project

Critical Legal Thinking



Rutgers Faculty Biography

University of Pretoria NRF 'A' Rated Researcher Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornell, Drucilla 1950 births American feminists American philosophers Deconstruction Living people Place of birth missing (living people) Rutgers University faculty University of Pretoria faculty