Biography
Dow was born in Houston, Texas. She studied at the Juilliard School in New York City, graduating with a bachelor's degree in vocal performance in 1942. She quickly became one of the leading concert sopranos in the United States, singing with orchestras throughout the country and giving a number of highly lauded recitals. She made her first appearance on the opera stage in Buffalo, New York as Santuzza in ''Cavalleria rusticana'' in 1946. Her first major critical success was singing the role of Brünnhilde in a concert version of Richard Wagner's ''Götterdämmerung'' with the Philadelphia Orchestra under Eugene Ormandy in 1947. As an opera singer, Dow's career was more centered in Europe than in the United States. She was engaged at the Zürich Opera from 1948 to 1950. She was a frequent guest at La Scala during the 1950s and 1960s, singing there Chrysothemis in Richard Strauss's ''Elektra (opera), Elektra'', Elisabeth in Wagner's ''Tannhäuser (opera), Tannhäuser'', the title role in ''La Gioconda (opera), La Gioconda'', Judith in ''Bluebeard's Castle'', Marie in ''Wozzeck'' and Cressida in William Walton's ''Troilus and Cressida (opera), Troilus and Cressida'' among other roles. In 1952 she made her first appearance at the Glyndebourne Festival as Lady Macbeth in Giuseppe Verdi's ''Macbeth (opera), Macbeth''. She returned to Glyndebourne the following year to sing the title role in Strauss's ''Ariadne auf Naxos''. In 1954 she sang Irmengard in Spontini’s ''Agnes von Hohenstaufen'' at Teatro della Pergola. In 1955 she sang the role of Renata in a critically acclaimed production of Sergei Prokofiev's ''The Fiery Angel (opera), The Fiery Angel'' at La Fenice. Although Dow made few opera appearances in the United States, the ones she did make were notable. In May 1947, she portrayed the role of Susan B. Anthony in the world premiere of Virgil Thomson’s ''The Mother of Us All'' at Columbia University’s Branders Matthews Hall. In 1951 she sang the Woman in the United States premiere of Arnold Schoenberg’s ''Erwartung'' in Washington, D.C. In 1968 Dow retired from her singing career. She embarked on a second career as an academic, earning further degrees in history and humanities from the University of Texas at Austin, Columbia University and New York University. She joined the faculty at Rutgers University where she taught history for many years. She died in Galveston, aged 84.References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dow, Dorothy 1920 births 2005 deaths American operatic sopranos Juilliard School alumni Columbia University alumni New York University alumni Rutgers University faculty University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts alumni Musicians from Houston Singers from Texas 20th-century American women opera singers Classical musicians from Texas American women academics 21st-century American women