Donald McCormick
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George Donald King McCormick (11 December 1911 – 2 January 1998) was a British
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
and popular
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
, who also wrote under the pseudonym Richard Deacon. After working for Naval Intelligence during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
, McCormick was a journalist for the foreign desk of the '' Sunday Times'', at one point working with Ian Fleming. In his prolific output as a historian, McCormick was attracted to controversial topics on which verifiable evidence was scarce. He wrote on the
Hellfire Club Hellfire Club was a name for several exclusive clubs for high-society rakes established in Britain and Ireland in the 18th century. The name most commonly refers to Francis Dashwood's Order of the Friars of St. Francis of Wycombe. Such clubs, r ...
,
Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in the autumn of 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer w ...
, the
Cambridge Apostles The Cambridge Apostles (also known as ''Conversazione Society'') is an intellectual society at the University of Cambridge founded in 1820 by George Tomlinson, a Cambridge student who became the first Bishop of Gibraltar.W. C. Lubenow, ''The Ca ...
and rather extensively about spies. He wrote histories of the
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
n,
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
, Japanese,
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
, and
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
i secret services, and biographies of Sir
Maurice Oldfield Sir Maurice Oldfield (16 November 1915 – 11 March 1981) was a British intelligence officer and espionage administrator. He served as the seventh director of the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), from 1973 to 1978. Early life Oldfield was ...
and Ian Fleming.


Controversial claims

McCormick's reliance on an informal network of oral informants, and his eye for a good story, means that it is often difficult to judge the reliability of his more controversial claims. In 1979 he claimed that
Rudolf Peierls Sir Rudolf Ernst Peierls, (; ; 5 June 1907 – 19 September 1995) was a German-born British physicist who played a major role in Tube Alloys, Britain's nuclear weapon programme, as well as the subsequent Manhattan Project, the combined Allie ...
had been under investigation as a Soviet agent, and was forced to make an out-of-court settlement when Peierls sued him. (The equally controversial
Rupert Allason Rupert William Simon Allason (born 8 November 1951) is a British former Conservative Party politician and professional author. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Torbay in Devon, from 1987 to 1997. He writes books and articles on the sub ...
, who once worked for McCormick, has continued to press this particular claim after Peierls's death.) McCormick also claimed that the early twentieth-century economist Arthur Pigou had been a Russian agent, and to be in possession of Pigou's journal: no such journal has surfaced since McCormick's death. An assessment by a number of academics and specialists of what has been termed McCormick's "fraudulent career", which includes evidence supplied by his personal papers, was published (2015) as the third volume of a biography of economist
Friedrich Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek ( , ; 8 May 189923 March 1992), often referred to by his initials F. A. Hayek, was an Austrian–British economist, legal theorist and philosopher who is best known for his defense of classical liberalism. Haye ...
.''Hayek: A Collaborative Biography Part III, Fraud, Fascism and Free Market Religion'', Leeson, Robert (Ed.), Palgrave Macmillan 2015


Works

* ''The Identity of Jack the Ripper''. London: Jarrolds, 1959. * ''The Mystery of Lord Kitchener's Death''. Putnam, 1959. * ''Temple of Love''. New York: Citadel Press. 1965. * ''The Red Barn Mystery: some new evidence on an old murder''. London: John Long, 1967. * ''John Dee: Scientist, Geographer, Astrologer and Secret Agent to Elizabeth I''. London: Frederick Muller, 1968. * ''Murder By Witchcraft''. London: John Long, 1968. * ''A History of the British Secret Service''. London: Frederick Muller, 1969. New York: Taplinger, 1970. Reprinted in paperback, London: Grafton, 1991. * ''Murder by Perfection: Maundy Gregory, the Man Behind Two Unsolved Mysteries?''. London: Jarrolds, 1970. * ''A History of the Russian Secret Service''. New York: Taplinger, 1972. London: Frederick Muller, 1972. * ''The Chinese Secret Service.'' New York: Taplinger, 1974. bRevised and updated. London: Grafton Books, 1989. * ''The Hell-Fire Club : the story of the amorous Knights of Wycombe''. London: Sphere, 1975. * ''Matthew Hopkins: Witchfinder General''. London: Frederick Muller, 1976. * ''A Biography of William Caxton: The First English Editor, Printer, Merchant and Translator''. London: Frederick Muller, 1976. * ''Who's Who in Spy Fiction''. London: Sphere, 1977. * ''The Israeli Secret Service''. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1977. * ''The Silent War: A History of Western Naval Intelligence''. Newton Abbot, UK: David & Charles, 1978. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1978. * ''The British Connection: Russia's Manipulation of British Individuals and Institutions'', London: Hamish Hamilton. 1979. Later withdrawn. * ''Escape!'' London: BBC, 1980. * ''Love in Code, or, How to Keep Your Secrets''. London: Eyre Methuen, 1980. * ''Kempai Tai: A History of the Japanese Secret Service''. London: Muller, 1982. New York: Beaufort Books, 1983. Revised and updated edition, Tokyo: Charles Tuttle Books, 1990. * ''With My Little Eye: The Memoirs of a Spy-Hunter''. London: Frederick Muller, 1982. * ''"C": A Biography of Sir Maurice Oldfield''. London: MacDonald, 1985. * ''The Cambridge Apostles: A History of Cambridge University's Elite Intellectual Secret Society.'' New York: Farrar, Straus, 1986. * ''Spyclopedia: The Comprehensive Handbook of Espionage''. New York: Morrow, 1987. * ''The Truth Twisters''. London: Macdonald, 1987. * ''The Greatest Treason: The Bizarre Story of Hollis, Liddell and Mountbatten''. London: Century, 1990. (A 1989 printing had resulted in a libel suit and was withdrawn; this edition had the offending material withdrawn.) * ''Super Spy: The Man Who Infiltrated the Kremlin and the Gestapo''. UK: Futura, 1990. * ''The French Secret Service.'' London: Grafton, 1990. * ''The Life of Ian Fleming.'' Dufour Editions, 1994.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:McCormick, Donald 1911 births 1998 deaths British male journalists Scottish journalists