Domenico Induno
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Domenico Induno (14 May 1815 – 5 November 1878) was an Italian painter, primarily of
genre Genre () is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other for ...
and historical scenes. His younger brother, Gerolamo, also became a well-known artist and they often worked together.


Biography

He was born in Milan, where his father was a chef and butler at the Milanese court.Biography and appreciation
from the Dizionario Biografico (2004) @
Treccani The ''Enciclopedia Italiana di Scienze, Lettere e Arti'' ( Italian for "Italian Encyclopedia of Science, Letters, and Arts"), best known as ''Treccani'' for its developer Giovanni Treccani or ''Enciclopedia Italiana'', is an Italian-language ...
.
He was apprenticed at an early age to the goldsmith and
medalist A medalist (or medallist) is an artist who designs medals, plaquettes, badges, metal medallions, coins and similar small works in relief in metal. Historically, medalists were typically also involved in producing their designs, and were usually e ...
, , who was impressed by his talent for drawing and convinced him to enroll at the
Brera Academy The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera ("academy of fine arts of Brera"), also known as the or Brera Academy, is a state-run tertiary public academy of fine arts in Milan, Italy. It shares its history, and its main building, with the Pinacoteca di ...
. He was accepted there in 1831 and studied, successively, with Pompeo Marchesi, Luigi Sabatelli and
Francesco Hayez Francesco Hayez (; 10 February 1791 – 12 February 1882) was an Italian painter. He is considered one of the leading artists of Romanticism in mid-19th-century Milan, and is renowned for his grand historical paintings, political allegories, and ...
, who had the most influence on his style.Brief biography
from L'Unificazione (2011) @ Treccani.
At this time, he favored scenes from the Bible or classical history. In 1840, he obtained a commission from agents representing Emperor Ferdinand I to paint a scene depicting
Saul Saul (; he, , ; , ; ) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the first monarch of the United Kingdom of Israel. His reign, traditionally placed in the late 11th century BCE, supposedly marked the transition of Israel and Judah from a scattered t ...
being anointed king by the prophet Samuel, for display at the Imperial Gallery in Vienna. Over the next few years, he gradually abandoned history painting in favor of genre scenes, which were then in style among liberal members of the Milanese aristocracy. His mentor, Hayez, assisted him in obtaining noble patrons. In 1843, he married Emilia Trezzini, the sister of one of his students, Angelo Trezzini. Five years later, following his participation in the
Five Days of Milan The Five Days of Milan ( ) was an insurrection and a major event in the Revolutionary Year of 1848 that started the First Italian War of Independence. On 18 March, a rebellion arose in the city of Milan, and in five days of street fighting ...
he, his wife and brother Gerolamo were forced to flee to
Ticino Ticino (), sometimes Tessin (), officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino,, informally ''Canton Ticino'' ; lmo, Canton Tesin ; german: Kanton Tessin ; french: Canton du Tessin ; rm, Chantun dal Tessin . ...
, to escape the reprisals that followed. In 1850, when it was safe, they returned and settled in Florence. In 1854, he was named a "Socio d’Arte" at the Brera Academy. The following year, he held his first exhibition outside Italy at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, which was considered a great success. In 1860, he was named a judge for a major patriotic art competition sponsored by
Bettino Ricasoli Bettino Ricasoli, 1st Count of Brolio, 2nd Baron Ricasoli (; 9 March 180923 October 1880) was an Italian statesman. He was a central figure in the politics of Italy during and after the unification of Italy. He led the Moderate Party. Biography ...
. Later that year, he began working on several scenes related to the Armistice of Villafranca; one of which was commissioned by King
Victor Emmanuel II Victor Emmanuel II ( it, Vittorio Emanuele II; full name: ''Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia''; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was King of Sardinia from 1849 until 17 March 1861, when he assumed the title o ...
and earned him a title in the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus. In 1863, he became Director of the Brera Academy and no longer participated in their annual exhibitions. Ten years later, at the
World Exposition A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specif ...
in Vienna, he was awarded a gold medal for ''Un dramma domestico'', a critique of society in post-unification Italy. After that, his paintings became rather gloomy and melancholy. Although suffering from a serious eye ailment, he was able to participate in the Exposition Universelle of 1878, but died later that year, in Milan.


Selected paintings

File:Aleardi Induno.jpg, Portrait of
Aleardo Aleardi Aleardo Aleardi (14 November 181217 July 1878), born Gaetano Maria, was an Italian poet who belonged to the so-called Neo-romanticists. Biography Aleardo was born in Verona in 1812. He was known for being an active part of the Risorgimento moveme ...
File:Artgate Fondazione Cariplo - Induno Domenico, Visita alla puerpuera.jpg, Visiting the New Mother File:Artgate Fondazione Cariplo - Induno Domenico, Il ritorno del soldato ferito.jpg, Return of the
Wounded Soldier File:Domenico Induno Andacht.jpg, Reverence


References


Further reading

* Giuliano Matteucci (Ed.), ''Domenico e Gerolamo Induno: La storia e la cronoca scritte con il pennello'', Fondazione Cassa di risparmio di Tortona, 2006 * Silvestra Bietoletti, ''Domenico Induno'', Vol.10 of "Mensili d'arte", Edizioni dei Soncino, 1992 * Fernando Mazzocca (Ed.), ''Immagini di Arte Italiana - Domenico Induno'', L'italica, 1995


External links

*Laura Casone
Domenico Induno
online catalogu
Artgate
by
Fondazione Cariplo Fondazione Cariplo is a charitable foundation in Milan, Italy. It was created in December 1991 when the Amato law, Law no. 218 of 30 July 1990, came into force. Under this law, saving banks were required to separate into a not-for-profit fou ...

ArtNet: More works by Induno.Archivio Induno
@ Studio Manusardi. {{DEFAULTSORT:Induno, Domenico 1815 births 1878 deaths 19th-century Italian painters Italian male painters Painters from Milan Brera Academy alumni Italian genre painters History painters Academic staff of Brera Academy Burials at the Cimitero Monumentale di Milano Recipients of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 19th-century Italian male artists