Dolmuş
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Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
and
Northern Cyprus Northern Cyprus ( tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs), officially the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC; tr, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti, ''KKTC''), is a '' de facto'' state that comprises the northeastern portion of the island of Cyprus. Rec ...
, dolmuş () are share taxis that run set routes within and between cities.


Background

Their name is derived from Turkish for "seemingly stuffed" referencing the fact that in days past these taxis were often filled to the brim. They depart from the terminal only when a sufficient number of passengers have boarded. In some cities ''dolmuş'' are only allowed to board and disembark passengers at designated stops or at terminals; in less busy locations passengers may board anywhere along the route. In fact, a ''dolmuş'' with empty seats may slow to a crawl in the hopes of picking up a few more riders. A foreign passenger described the ride as being "terrifying, awe-inspiring, confusing, incomprehensible, charming, hospitable and alien", and those unfamiliar with them may be surprised by the speed of ''dolmuş'' travel. In Turkey the vehicles used are often brand-new minibuses, but in some parts of Cyprus – – aging
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz (), commonly referred to as Mercedes and sometimes as Benz, is a German luxury and commercial vehicle automotive brand established in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a Mercedes-Benz Group subsidiary established in 2019) is headquarte ...
stretch limo Stretch can refer to: People * Stretch (surname), a list of people * Stretch (nickname), a list In music *Stretch Records, an independent record label * Stretch (band), a 1970s UK rock band *Stretch (rapper) (1968–1995), an American rapper and ...
s serving as ''dolmuş'' can still be seen.


Regulations

In Turkey the industry is regulated. Despite the meaning of their name, laws prevent these minibuses from becoming too crowded. In Turkish controlled Northern Cyprus, ''dolmuş'' routes are leased and vehicles are licensed.Bus Services in North Cyprus
essentialcyprus.com, January 28, 2009


See also

* Dollar van * Marshrutka * Nanny van * Pesero *
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Hong Kong * Share taxi *
Songthaew A songthaew ( th, สองแถว, , two rows, , ; lo, ສອງແຖວ, ; ms, dua baris) is a passenger vehicle in Thailand and Laos adapted from a pick-up or a larger truck and used as a share taxi or bus. Overview The songthaew ta ...


References

Share taxis Turkish words and phrases Public transport in Turkey {{turkey-stub