Dog Star Man
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''Dog Star Man'' is a series of short
experimental film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that rigorously re-evaluates cinematic conventions and explores non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films, parti ...
s, all directed by
Stan Brakhage James Stanley Brakhage ( ; January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American filmmaker. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century experimental film. Over the course of five decades, Brakhage created a larg ...
, featuring Jane Wodening. It was released in instalments between 1961 and 1964 and comprises a prelude and four parts. In 1992, ''Dog Star Man'' was included in its entirety in the annual selection of 25 motion pictures added to the
National Film Registry The National Film Registry (NFR) is the United States National Film Preservation Board's (NFPB) collection of films selected for preservation, each selected for its historical, cultural and aesthetic contributions since the NFPB’s inception ...
of the
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library ...
. being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and recommended for preservation. Described as a "cosmological epic" and "creation myth" (particularly the ''Prelude''), ''Dog Star Man'' illustrates the odyssey of a bearded woodsman (Brakhage) climbing through a snow-covered mountain with his dog to chop down a tree. While doing so, he witnesses various mystical visions with various recurring imagery such as a woman, child, nature, and the cosmos while making his ascent. The five short films all form one larger film, and they are almost always shown together as one film. In 1965, Brakhage used the same footage from ''Dog Star Man'' and re-edited it into a much longer film,
The Art of Vision
'. Both are generally considered the greatest works of his first mature period.


Background

After editing and completing ''Cat's Cradle,'' Brakhage began filming ''Dog Star Man.'' At the time when he began work on the project, Brakhage had not set on any particular idea on what the project would be about. In addition to this, he had also faced different sets of crisis including the questioning of his distant relationship with his wife Jane at the time, experiencing visions, and contemplations of death and decay. The filming of ''Dog Star Man'' took on gradually as Brakhage also worked on ''The Dead.''


Structure

Ever since he commissioned the idea of the project, Brakhage had already had a prelude and four parts in mind. ''Dog Star Man,'' like Brakhage's other works, is characterized and known for their abstract imagery and techniques such as scratching and punching holes into the film. While the work is considered difficult and unorthodox by many, there is a general structure to the narrative of the film cycle that comprises the prelude and four parts.


Prelude

The opening of ''Dog Star Man'' is entitled ''Prelude'' and runs at around 26 minutes, making it one of the longer parts of the film cycle. Brakhage described the ''Prelude'' as a "created dream" for the film as opposed to Surrealism in which the work itself is inspired by the dream of the artist. In it, the ''Prelude'' contains many of the images that recur throughout the rest of the film series, creating a visual leitmotif of the many symbols and concepts of the series of films. There are also many instances to what Brakhage calls "close-eyed vision". Broadly, the ''Prelude'' exemplifies, among other things, the creation of the universe.


Part I

The longest of the film cycle, running at about 30 minutes, ''Part I'' comprises most of the narrative of the film cycle in which the woodsman struggles with his journey up the mountain along with his dog. Unlike the ''Prelude,'' where there are many instances of superimposed images that are more abstract to the eye, ''Part I'' is more impressionistic. Major parts of the film are in slow-motion; others, in time-lapse photography, speeding up motion. One of the most important images in ''Part I'' is the mountain that Brakhage attempts to climb.


Part II

In contrast to the lengthy running times of the earlier films, ''Part II'' begins a series of shorter segments that run from around 5–7 minutes. Its central focus is on the birth of a child which was filmed on black and white film stock as a part of Brakhage's home movies that he shot during the time; stylistically, the filming of childbirth in an almost documentary-like way is quite similar to '' Window Water Baby Moving''. Two layers of imagery are imposed over one another, suggesting that the woodsman's life is passing right before his eyes.


Legacy

The entire film (Prelude and Parts 1 through 4) was named to the National Film Registry in 1992. Below are the individual films of the series and their release dates: * ''Prelude: Dog Star Man'' (
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
) * ''Dog Star Man: Part I'' (
1962 Events January * January 1 – Western Samoa becomes independent from New Zealand. * January 3 – Pope John XXIII excommunicates Fidel Castro for preaching communism. * January 8 – Harmelen train disaster: 93 die in the wor ...
) * ''Dog Star Man: Part II'' (
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
) * ''Dog Star Man: Part III'' (
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
) * ''Dog Star Man: Part IV'' (1964) The film is part of the by Brakhage: an Anthology collection DVD from
The Criterion Collection The Criterion Collection, Inc. (or simply Criterion) is an American home video, home-video distribution company that focuses on licensing, restoring and distributing "important classic and contemporary films." Criterion serves film and media scho ...
. The film has received a 100% rating on
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
based on 9 reviews including praises from film critics like
J. Hoberman James Lewis Hoberman (born March 14, 1949) is an American film critic, journalist, author and academic. He began working at ''The Village Voice'' in the 1970s, became a full-time staff writer in 1983, and was the newspaper's senior film critic ...
and
Jonathan Rosenbaum Jonathan Rosenbaum (born February 27, 1943) is an American film critic and author. Rosenbaum was the head film critic for ''The Chicago Reader'' from 1987 to 2008, when he retired. He has published and edited numerous books about cinema and has ...
.Rotten Tomatoes
/ref>


References


External links



* * * * *
''Dog Star Man'' essay by Daniel Eagan in America's Film Legacy: The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry
A&C Black, 2010 , pages 606-607
BFI
{{Authority control United States National Film Registry films Films directed by Stan Brakhage Films without speech American avant-garde and experimental films Avant-garde and experimental film series 1960s avant-garde and experimental films Non-narrative films 1960s American films