Dischma
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The Dischma is a
valley A valley is an elongated low area often running between hills or mountains, which will typically contain a river or stream running from one end to the other. Most valleys are formed by erosion of the land surface by rivers or streams ove ...
on the territory of the Swiss municipality of Davos. The name is derived from the la, decimus ("Tenth"). It is documented as ''decimata'' in the 12th century.


Location

Dischma is the average of the three long, gently sloping, parallel alpine valleys stretching southeast from the Davos
plateau In geology and physical geography, a plateau (; ; ), also called a high plain or a tableland, is an area of a highland consisting of flat terrain that is raised sharply above the surrounding area on at least one side. Often one or more sides ...
toward the
Engadin The Engadin or Engadine ( rm, ;This is the name in the two Romansh idioms that are spoken in the Engadin, Vallader and Puter, as well as in Sursilvan and Rumantsch Grischun. In Surmiran, the name is ''Nagiadegna'', and in Sutsilvan, it is ...
. Its north-eastern neighbour is the Flüela; its southwestern neighbour is the
Sertig The Sertig Valley is located in the municipality of Davos, south of the town, in the Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland *Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri *Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia *Swiss, Wisco ...
valley. The Dischma valley is drained by the Dischmabach. The valley floor is at an altitude of about 1500–2000 meters. The most important side valleys are the ''Rüedisch Tälli'' and ''Rinertälli''.


Settlements

In the valley, there are several small settlements and alpine pastures. Among the most important are, in order from the bottom to the top of the valley: ''In den Büelen'', ''Wildi'' (), ''Uf den Chaiseren'' (), ''In den Stücken'' (), ''Stillberg'' (), ''Hof'' (), ''Teufi'' (), ''Boden'' (), ''Gadmen'' (), ''Am Rin'' (), ''Grossalp'' () and ''Dürrboden'' (). These settlements form the ''Dischma'' neighborhood of the sub-municipality of
Davos Platz , neighboring_municipalities= Arosa, Bergün/Bravuogn, Klosters-Serneus, Langwies, S-chanf, Susch , twintowns = } Davos (, ; or ; rm, ; archaic it, Tavate) is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos R ...
.


Passes and glaciers

At the end of the valley are the two passes leading into the
Engadin The Engadin or Engadine ( rm, ;This is the name in the two Romansh idioms that are spoken in the Engadin, Vallader and Puter, as well as in Sursilvan and Rumantsch Grischun. In Surmiran, the name is ''Nagiadegna'', and in Sutsilvan, it is ...
: the Scaletta Pass ( rm, Cuolm S-chaletta) and with the SAC's ''Grialetschhütte''. This pass was important in the
Late Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500. The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern period (and in much of Europe, the Renai ...
and the Early Modern Period for the import of wine from the
Valtellina Valtellina or the Valtelline (occasionally spelled as two words in English: Val Telline; rm, Vuclina (); lmo, Valtelina or ; german: Veltlin; it, Valtellina) is a valley in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, bordering Switzerland. Toda ...
valley to Davos. At the top of the valley, we find the Scaletta Glacier between Piz Grialetsch () and Scalettahorn ().


Surrounding mountains

Important mountains on the Flüela side are Schwarzhorn (), Piz Radönt (), Sentischhorn () and Baslersch Chopf (). Mountains on the Sertig side include Bocktenhorn (), Jatzhorn () and the Jakobshorn (), which is surrounded by ski lifts. The Dischma and Sertig valleys are also starting points for a multi-day hike to the Piz Kesch, which is an
ultra prominent peak An ultra-prominent peak, or Ultra for short, is a mountain summit with a topographic prominence of or more; it is also called a P1500. The prominence of a peak is the minimum height of climb to the summit on any route from a higher peak, or fr ...
, that is, a peak with a
topographic prominence In topography, prominence (also referred to as autonomous height, relative height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop or relative height in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contou ...
of over 1500 meters. The hike trail leads from the Dischma valley to the ''Keschhütte'' and around the mountain.
''Um einen Giganten der Schweizer Alpen wandern: Piz Kesch''


Public transport

Bus 13 of the Davos municipal transport company runs a regular service from Davos to Dürrboden.


Footnotes

Valleys of Europe Valleys of Switzerland Valleys of Graubünden {{Graubünden-geo-stub