) , image = , caption = , other names = , birth_name = Dilawar Hussain , birth_date = 8 July 1929 , birth_place =

Badayun Budaun is commonly pronounced Badayun is a city and a seat of Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located near the Ganges river in the centre of Western Uttar Pradesh. Budaun was the capital of Delhi Sultanate for four years from 1210 C ...

Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 195 ...

British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...

, death_date = , death_place =

Karachi Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former c ...

Sindh Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...

Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...

, occupation =

Urdu poet Urdu poetry ( ur, ) is a tradition of poetry and has many different forms. Today, it is an important part of the cultures of South Asia. According to Naseer Turabi there are five major poets of Urdu which are Mir Taqi Mir (d.1810), Mirza Ghalib ...

, nationality =

i , citizenship = , education = , alma_mater = , movement = , known for =

humor Humour (Commonwealth English) or humor (American English) is the tendency of experiences to provoke laughter and provide amusement. The term derives from the humoral medicine of the ancient Greeks, which taught that the balance of fluids in ...

and

satire Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming o ...

in his poetry , spouse = , partner = , children = , relatives = , awards =

Pride of Performance The Pride of Performance ( ur, ), officially known as Presidential Pride of Performance, is an award bestowed by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to recognize people with "notable achievements in the field of art, science, literature, sports, an ...

Award in 1999 Dilawar Figar, (8 July 1929 – 25 January 1998) was a Pakistani humorist and

poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...

. He was known as ''Shehansha-e-Zarafat'' (King of humor) and ''Akbar-e-Sani'' (named after the late poet

Akbar Allahabadi Syed Akbar Hussain, popularly known as Akbar Allahabadi (16 November 1846 – 9 September 1921) was an Indian Urdu poet in the genre of satire. Life and career Akbar Allahabadi was born in the town of Bara, eleven miles from Allahabad, to a fam ...

) for his satire and humour.

Early life and career

Dilawar Figar was born as Dilawar Hussain on July 8, 1929 in

Badaun Budaun is commonly pronounced Badayun is a city and a seat of Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located near the Ganges river in the centre of Western Uttar Pradesh. Budaun was the capital of Delhi Sultanate for four years from 1210 C ...

. He received his early education in his hometown, and later joined

Agra University Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, formerly Agra University, is an Autonomous University located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The university is named after Bhimrao Ambedkar, Indian scholar, social reformer, and the architect of the Indian Cons ...

where he received his M.A. degree in (

Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
'' English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ...

) and M.A. in (

Economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics anal ...

). He associated himself with the teaching profession. He migrated to

from India in 1968 and settled in

. He joined ''Abdullah Haroon College'' as a teacher, where the renowned poet

Faiz Ahmed Faiz Faiz Ahmad ''Faiz'' (13 February 1911 – 20 November 1984; Urdu, Punjabi: فیض احمد فیض) was a Pakistani poet, and author of Urdu and Punjabi literature. Faiz was one of the most celebrated Pakistani Urdu writers of his time. Out ...

was the principal at that time. Figar taught Urdu literature there. He also worked for

Karachi Development Authority Karachi Development Authority (KDA) was established as the city-planning authority of Karachi in 1957, and replaced the earlier Karachi Improvement Trust (KIT). KDA, along with the Lyari Development Authority and Malir Development Authority, is ...

as an ''Assistant Director-Town Planning''.

Death and legacy

Dilawar Figar died on 25 January 1998 in

at age 68. During a literary gathering on 31 January 1993 at Karachi Arts Council, he himself once described his imaginary death and how he left for the heavens and was refused entry into paradise by the guard angels because he had arrived before his scheduled time. The guard angels asked him to come back after five years and sent him back to earth. The audience laughed it off at that time but he proved to be approximately right about his actual time of death – nearly 5 years later.

Contribution to Urdu literature

Figar started writing in 1942 at the age of fourteen and soon got help of fellow writers, Maulvi Jam Nawai Badayuni, Maulana Jami Badayuni. His literary work contain

Ghazal The ''ghazal'' ( ar, غَزَل, bn, গজল, Hindi-Urdu: /, fa, غزل, az, qəzəl, tr, gazel, tm, gazal, uz, gʻazal, gu, ગઝલ) is a form of amatory poem or ode, originating in Arabic poetry. A ghazal may be understood as a ...

s, humorous poems, and their translation in English: * ''Mein Apna Vote Kis Ko Doon?''- This witty poem became very popular during the 1970 General Elections in Pakistan(Rauf Parekh
Poet Dilawar Figar on Dawn (newspaper)
Published 22 January 2008, Retrieved 15 March 2021 *''Haadisay'' (collections of Ghazals) *''Sitam Zarifiañ'' (collections of humor poetry) *''Shamat-e-Aamaal'' (collections of humor poetry) *''Aadaab Arz'' (collections of humor poetry) *''Assar-e-Nau'' (collections of humor) *''Unglian Figar Apni'' (collections of humor poetry)Profile of Dilawar Figar on rekhta.org website
Retrieved 15 March 2021 *''Matla Arz Hai'' (collections of humor poetry) *''Century'' (collections of humor poetry) *''Khuda Jhoot Na Bulwa'ay'' (collections of humor poetry) *''Chiragh-e-Khandañ'' (collections of humor poetry) *''Aaina-e-Raghib'' (125 rubaiyaat of Raghib Muradabadi) *''Khushbu Ka Safar'' (translation of selected English and American poetry) *''Khoob Tar Kahan'' (translation of 'Why Not the Best' – biography of President

Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he previously served as th ...

)Dilawar Figar, a Noted Humorist Urdu Poet
Urdu Adab website, Published 22 November 2010, Retrieved 15 March 2021 *''Aabshar-e-Noor'' (poetic explanation of Sura Fatiha) *''Sila-e-Shaheed Kia Hai ?'' (poetic biography of recipients of Nishan-e-Haider martyrs) *''Fi Sabeel Lillah'' (collections of humor poetry) *''Kaha Suna Maaf Karna'' (collections of humor poetry)

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Figar, Dilawar 1929 births 1998 deaths Muhajir people Pakistani poets Urdu-language poets from Pakistan Poets from Karachi 20th-century poets Recipients of the Pride of Performance

Early life and career

Death and legacy

Contribution to Urdu literature

See also

References

External links