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Hofheim (; officially known as Hofheim am Taunus) is the administrative centre of Main-Taunus-Kreis district, in the south of the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
state of
Hesse Hesse (, , ) or Hessia (, ; german: Hessen ), officially the State of Hessen (german: links=no, Land Hessen), is a state in Germany. Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt. Two other major historic cities are Dar ...
. Its population in September 2020 was 39,946.


Geography


Location

The town is located on the south side of the
Taunus The Taunus is a mountain range in Hesse, Germany, located north of Frankfurt. The tallest peak in the range is '' Großer Feldberg'' at 878 m; other notable peaks are ''Kleiner Feldberg'' (825 m) and '' Altkönig'' (798 m). The Taunus range span ...
hills, 17 km west of
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
and 17 km east of both
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
and
Mainz Mainz () is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Mainz is on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite to the place that the Main joins the Rhine. Downstream of the confluence, the Rhine flows to the north-west, with Ma ...
;
Frankfurt Airport Frankfurt Airport (; german: link=no, Flughafen Frankfurt Main , also known as ''Rhein-Main-Flughafen'') is a major international airport located in Frankfurt, the fifth-largest city of Germany and one of the world's leading financial centres ...
is 12 km to the southeast. Hofheim is located in the Rhine Main Area, one of the fastest-growing regions in Germany in terms of population and also in regard to economic productivity. Unemployment is the second lowest in the state of Hesse and one of the lowest in Germany. It is mainly surrounded by forest and open country. As well as being the administrative centre of the district, Hofheim is the economic hub of the ''Main-Taunus-Kreis''.


History

Settlements in the region can be traced back to the
Old Stone Age The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic (), also called the Old Stone Age (from Greek: παλαιός '' palaios'', "old" and λίθος ''lithos'', "stone"), is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone too ...
. In the first century AD, the
Romans Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
built a fort near today's town centre, which was probably meant to secure the ''Römerstraße'', an important route for travel and trade. The town was first mentioned in 1254 as ''Hoveheim''. In 1972, the villages Diedenbergen, Langenhain and Lorsbach got incorporated; in 1977, Wallau and Wildsachsen followed.


Town districts

The town's borough comprises the villages of Marxheim, Diedenbergen, Lorsbach, Langenhain (where the European Bahá'í House of Worship is located), Wallau and Wildsachsen.


Politics


Town council

The municipal election held on 14 March 2021 yielded the following results: Head of the town council is Andreas Hegeler (CDU).


Mayor

Christian Vogt (CDU) was elected mayor in 2019.


District town

The ''Kreishaus'' (district administration) of the ''Main-Taunus-Kreis'' is located in the district town Hofheim.


Public transport

The city of
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , " Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on it ...
is easily accessible by public transportation through overland trains and
S-Bahn The S-Bahn is the name of hybrid urban-suburban rail systems serving a metropolitan region in German-speaking countries. Some of the larger S-Bahn systems provide service similar to rapid transit systems, while smaller ones often resemble c ...
line S 2 (stations in " Hofheim" and "Lorsbach" on the Main-Lahn Railway) and via the A66 motorway. Several bus lines run from or via the central bus terminal next to the train station to the town's districts and surrounding municipalities, including Bad Homburg and
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
. Near the station stand the headquarters of the Rhine-Main Transport Association (''Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund; RMV'').


Education

Hofheim has secondary schools and several facilities for further education.


Leisure

Hofheim has numerous pubs and boasts one of the biggest swimming pools (the ''Rhein-Main Therme'') in the Frankfurt metropolitan area. The pool is located at the northern area of the town.


Events

*A highlight used to be the annual 'Waeldchestag' festival which was celebrated the week after Corpus Christi and was a local public holiday with schools being closed. The celebration involved traditional local customs. Due to several political and financial reasons the festival was abolished in 2014 and replaced with a smaller event, the "Altstadtfest" (old town fair), taking place in the core of the old town. * The Alois Kottmann Award for classical violin pieces in the canto-style is an international award bestowed following a competition during the International Days of Music Hesse Main-Taunus Hofheim which take place annually in May or June. * In 1988, the town hosted the 28th ''
Hessentag The Hessentag (; en, Hesse Day) is an annual event, both fair and festival, organized by the German state of Hesse to represent the different regions of Hesse. The events are shown for a week to the visitors, with an emphasis on cultural disp ...
'' state festival.


Sights

* The ''Wasserschloss'' ( Water Castle) is located in the centre of the town. The castle was built in the 14th century and consists only of the walls today; the moat does not exist any more. * The ''Kellereigebäude'' (Winery Building) from the 18th century neighbours the ''Wasserschloss''. It contains the older ''Hexenturm'' ( Witch Tower). *The ''Altes Rathaus'' (Old Town Hall) stands in the old main street. Having been built in the 16th century, it acquired its contemporary half timbered look by a renovation in 1900. *''St. Peter und Paul'' church dominates the panorama of the old town. It originated in the 15th century and passed through many changes in its design and accessories. *The '' Baháì Haus der Andacht'' (Bahá’í House of Worship) is the European temple of the Bahá’í community and is known for its special modern design. It is located in Langenhain. *The town museum displays permanent exhibitions about Hofheim's past as well as changing ones, which are usually related to the region. *The ''Bergkapelle'' (Hill Chapel) looks down on Hofheim from the forest on ''Kapellenberg'' (Chapel Hill) in the northwest of the old town. It dates back to the 17th century when it was built to express relief and gratitude for having not been struck by Black Death.


Twin towns – sister cities

Hofheim is twinned with: *
Chinon Chinon () is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department, Centre-Val de Loire, France. The traditional province around Chinon, Touraine, became a favorite resort of French kings and their nobles beginning in the late 15th and early 16th centur ...
, France (1967) * Tiverton, England, United Kingdom (1980) * Buccino, Italy (1980) *
Pruszcz Gdański Pruszcz Gdański (; former pl, Pruszcz; german: Praust) is a town in Pomerania, northern Poland with 26,834 inhabitants (2010). Pruszcz Gdański is an industrial town neighbouring Gdańsk, part of the Tricity agglomeration. The Tricity Bypass ...
, Poland (2012)


References


External links


Official homepage
* * {{Authority control Towns in Hesse Main-Taunus-Kreis