Dickie Pride
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Dickie Pride (born Richard Charles Kneller; 21 October 1941 – 26 March 1969) was an English singer. He was one of Larry Parnes' stable of
pop music Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former descri ...
stars A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night, but their immense distances from Earth ma ...
, who didn't achieve the same successful career as some of his contemporaries.


Early life

Pride was born on 21 October 1941, at 74 Parchmore Road,
Thornton Heath Thornton Heath is a district of Greater London, England, within the London Borough of Croydon. It is around north of the town of Croydon, and south of Charing Cross. Prior to the creation of Greater London in 1965, Thornton Heath was in the Co ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant ur ...
, now in Croydon. He attended John Newnham Secondary School in Addington before visiting the
Royal School of Church Music The Royal School of Church Music (RSCM) is a Christian music education organisation dedicated to the promotion of music in Christian worship, in particular the repertoire and traditions of Anglican church music, largely through publications, tr ...
in
Croydon Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an exten ...
, where a career as an
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libr ...
singer was suggested. Later on, Pride was a member of a
skiffle Skiffle is a genre of folk music with influences from American folk music, blues, country, bluegrass, and jazz, generally performed with a mixture of manufactured and homemade or improvised instruments. Originating as a form in the United Stat ...
group, the Semi-Tones. When Pride was 15 years old, his father died. He took on several menial jobs to help support the family. Including working in a stonemason's yard that specialised in making gravestones, eventually Pride was fired for being too cheerful and singing at work.


Career


Discovery and early start

In late 1958,
Russ Conway Russ Conway, DSM (born Trevor Herbert Stanford; 2 September 1925 – 16 November 2000) was an English popular music pianist and composer. Conway had 20 piano instrumentals in the UK Singles Chart between 1957 and 1963, including two numbe ...
heard him performing at the Castle Public House in
Tooting Tooting is a district in South London, forming part of the London Borough of Wandsworth and partly in the London Borough of Merton. It is located south south-west of Charing Cross. History Tooting has been settled since pre-Saxon times. Th ...
,
South London South London is the southern part of London, England, south of the River Thames. The region consists of the boroughs, in whole or in part, of Bexley, Bromley, Croydon, Greenwich, Kingston, Lambeth, Lewisham, Merton, Richmond, Southwark, Sut ...
. Conway recommended him to Larry Parnes, who immediately signed him. Parnes gave him the stage name 'Dickie Pride'. At 16, he gave his first concert as Dickie Pride at the Gaumont State Cinema in Kilburn, which was then the biggest cinema in the United Kingdom. The music magazine''
Record Mirror ''Record Mirror'' was a British weekly music newspaper between 1954 and 1991 for pop fans and record collectors. Launched two years after the '' NME'', it never attained the circulation of its rival. The first UK album chart was published in '' ...
'' stated that "he ripped it up from the start" and that the theatre shook so much during his performance that he should be known "The sheik of shake". Pride was signed to
Columbia Records Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. It was founded on January 15, 1889, evolving from the A ...
, by Norrie Paramour.


Successful performances and poor record sales

This was followed by tours, television and, in March 1959, his debut single, "
Slippin' and Slidin' "Slippin' and Slidin' (Peepin' and Hidin')" is a R&B/rock 'n' roll song performed by Little Richard. The song is credited to Little Richard, Edwin Bocage (Eddie Bo), Al Collins, and James Smith. Al Collins first recorded "I Got the Blues for You ...
" (a
cover Cover or covers may refer to: Packaging * Another name for a lid * Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package * Album cover, the front of the packaging * Book cover or magazine cover ** Book design ** Back cover copy, part of copy ...
of a song made famous by
Little Richard Richard Wayne Penniman (December 5, 1932 – May 9, 2020), known professionally as Little Richard, was an American musician, singer, and songwriter. He was an influential figure in popular music and culture for seven decades. Described as the " ...
). Pride made eight appearances on the first teenage all-music TV show, '' Oh Boy!'' He also performed in 'The Big Beat Show' at Southend with
Marty Wilde Marty Wilde, (born Reginald Leonard Smith; 15 April 1939) is an English singer and songwriter. He was among the first generation of British pop stars to emulate American rock and roll, scoring several 1950s hit singles including " Endless Sl ...
, Billy Fury, Terry Dene, Johnny Gentle, Duffy Power and Sally Kelly. However, the commercial performance of most of Pride's recordings was far below expectations. The only Pride single that ever made it into the
Top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or "cont ...
in the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
, "Primrose Lane", appeared in October 1959 for only one week at No. 28.
Television producer A television producer is a person who oversees one or more aspects of video production on a television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television networks, but upon ...
Jack Good had seen Pride sing in Southend. The first edition of Good's rock and roll TV show ''Wham!'', shown on
ABC Weekend TV ABC Weekend TV was the popular name of the British broadcaster ABC Television Limited, which provided the weekend service in the Midlands and Northern England regions of the Independent Television (ITV) network from 1956 to 1968. It was one ...
in April 1960, included Pride. Guitarist
Albert Lee Albert William Lee (born 21 December 1943) is an English guitarist known for his fingerstyle and hybrid picking technique. Lee has worked, both in the studio and on tour, with many famous musicians from a wide range of genres. He has also mai ...
made his first professional stage appearance as an accompanist for Pride. Despite Pride being guaranteed sixty pounds a week by the fourth year, Parnes reneged on almost all the contracts. Which were so tightly drawn that Parnes could do anything he wanted. Pride was very successful during live performances, but had difficulty transferring this success to his recordings. In 1961, Columbia attempted to reposition Pride as an all round entertainer, by recording an album of '
Tin Pan Alley Tin Pan Alley was a collection of History of music publishing, music publishers and songwriters in New York City that dominated the American popular music, popular music of the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It origin ...
' standards with
Eric Jupp Eric Stanley Jupp (7 January 1922 – 2 January 2003) was a British-born musician, composer, arranger and conductor who gained wide popularity in Australia after settling there in the 1960s, hosting a long-running light music TV show and comp ...
and his Orchestra, called ''Pride Without Prejudice''. Pride always had an interest in jazz and traditional pop, so he was keen to finally do an album of his own. But the record sold poorly, and Pride was later dropped by Parnes and Columbia. Pride remained close friends with Billy Fury and Duffy Power.


Struggle for fame

With his records no longer selling, Pride took a job as a van driver to help pay the bills for a short time. He later formed two other groups. The Guvnors (spelt as the Guv'ners) in 1963, with Nelson Keane and Bobby Shafto. They were signed to Piccadilly Records, a subsidiary of
Pye Records Pye Records was a British record label. Its best known artists were Lonnie Donegan (1956–1969), Petula Clark (1957–1971), the Searchers (1963–1967), the Kinks (1964–1971), Sandie Shaw (1964–1971), Status Quo (1968–1971) and Brotherho ...
, and released a single, "Let's Make a Habit of This", with "The Kissing Had to Stop" as a B-side. It failed to chart, and the band split up after Shafto was injured in a car accident in June 1963. Then the Sidewinders in 1965. They had minor success, although it was brief. From playing at the Cavern Club in
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
, to supporting a young
Stevie Wonder Stevland Hardaway Morris ( Judkins; May 13, 1950), known professionally as Stevie Wonder, is an American singer-songwriter, who is credited as a pioneer and influence by musicians across a range of genres that include rhythm and blues, pop, s ...
during his 1966 UK tour.


Personal life

In his early years, Pride was in a relationship with a local girl named Mandy Atkinson. Their romance lasted, until he became famous. In 1959, Pride's misbehaviour got him in trouble with the law for stealing a car, he was then put on
probation Probation in criminal law is a period of supervision over an offender, ordered by the court often in lieu of incarceration. In some jurisdictions, the term ''probation'' applies only to community sentences (alternatives to incarceration), such ...
. In addition to
mental health Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior. It likewise determines how an individual handles Stress (biology), stress, interpersonal relationships, and decision-maki ...
problems, Pride was under the influence of
drugs A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalati ...
, including
heroin Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is a potent opioid mainly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects. Medical grade diamorphine is used as a pure hydrochloride salt. Various white and bro ...
. In 1962, he married Patricia Arkell. Three years later on 11 May 1965, she gave birth to their son at the Weir Maternity Hospital in
Central London Central London is the innermost part of London, in England, spanning several boroughs. Over time, a number of definitions have been used to define the scope of Central London for statistics, urban planning and local government. Its characteris ...
. Due to Pride's musical frustrations and their experiments with drugs, the marriage fell apart. Shortly after they divorced, Patricia had custody of their son. She then remarried and
emigrated Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country). Conversely, immigration describes the movement of people into one country from another (to permanentl ...
to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
. Richard committed
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and ...
on 10 October 2011. Patricia passed away at the age of 72, on 11 April 2014. Pride moved back home to live with his mother and sister, Anne. His heroin addiction got worse over time, from visiting the various jazz clubs in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
. In 1967, he was submitted to a
psychiatric Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. These include various maladaptations related to mood, behaviour, cognition, and perceptions. See glossary of psychiatry. Initial psy ...
clinic, where a
lobotomy A lobotomy, or leucotomy, is a form of neurosurgical treatment for psychiatric disorder or neurological disorder (e.g. epilepsy) that involves severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex. The surgery causes most of the connections t ...
was performed. They inserted radioactive particles, into the frontal lobe of his brain. For a year Pride had control over his habit and his appearance improved, but in the end he fell back on drugs.


Death

On 26 March 1969, Pride's sister found him dead in his bed. He died at the age of 27, from an accidental overdose of
sleeping pills Hypnotic (from Greek ''Hypnos'', sleep), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep (or surgical anesthesiaWhen used in anesthesi ...
. His death received little, or no publicity. He became part of the
27 Club The 27 Club is an informal list consisting mostly of popular musicians, artists, actors, and other celebrities who died at age 27. Although the claim of a "statistical spike" for the death of musicians at that age has been refuted by scientific ...
, among many notable people who died at the same age. Fellow Parnes artists such as Billy Fury, Joe Brown and Georgie Fame stated that Pride had been the most talented singer on Parnes' roster.


Tributes

Pride was portrayed by
Andy Serkis Andrew Clement Serkis (born 20 April 1964) is an English actor, director, and producer. He is best known for his performance capture roles comprising motion capture acting, animation, and voice work for computer-generated characters such as Go ...
in a 1994
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
play about Billy Fury titled, ''The Sound of Fury'', written by Mike Walker. In 1999, Charles Langley wrote the stage play, ''Pride With Prejudice'', about Pride's tragic life. On 16 July 2002, a BBC biography series called ''Jukebox Heroes'' narrated by
Mark Lamarr Mark Lamarr (born Mark Jones, 7 January 1967) is an English comedian, writer, radio DJ, and television presenter. He was a team captain on '' Shooting Stars'' from 1995 to 1997, and hosted '' Never Mind the Buzzcocks'' from 1996 to 2005. Early l ...
aired an episode on Pride's life and career.


Discography


Studio albums

*''Pride Without Prejudice'' -
Columbia Columbia may refer to: * Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America Places North America Natural features * Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region i ...
SCX 3369 - 1961


Compilation albums

*''The Sheik of Shake'' -
See for Miles Records See for Miles Records (SFM) was a British record label which was one of the first British re-issue specialists predating the emergence of compact discs. See for Miles reissued most of the records of many labels including Dandelion Records on ...
- 1992 *''Slippin 'N' Sliding with Dickie Pride'' - Rigsby Records RIGCD-7752 *''The Complete Dickie Pride'' - Peaksoft PEA009 - 2010 ;Compilations featuring Pride *''Great British Rock & Roll: As Good As It Gets'' - Disky Communications Europe BV 300 - 2001


Singles

*"Slippin' And Slidin'" / "Don't Make Me Love You" - Columbia DB 4283 - 1959 *"Frantic" / "Primrose Lane" - Columbia DB 4340 - 1959 - UK No. 28 *"Fabulous Cure" / "Midnight Oil" - Columbia DB 4296 - 1959 *"Betty Betty (Go Steady With Me)" / "No John" - Columbia DB 4403 - 1960 *"Bye Bye Blackbird" / "You're Singin' Our Love Song To Somebody Else" - Columbia - DB 4451 - 1960


EP

*"The Sheik Of Shake" - Columbia - SEG 7937 - 1959


References


External links


Dickie Pride (by Steve Walker)


(photographs) * (about the play) *
Dickie Pride clips
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pride, Dickie 1941 births 1969 deaths English pop singers English rock singers English male singers People from Thornton Heath Drug-related deaths in England 20th-century English singers British rock and roll musicians 20th-century British male singers