Deutsche Jägerschaft
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Reichsbund Deutsche Jägerschaft (German Hunting Society) was the official hunting society in
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
, 1934–1945. Membership was mandatory for all who possessed a hunting license.


Origin

The ''Deutsche Jägerschaft'' was created through the ''Reichsjagdgesetz'' (National Hunting Act) of 1934. Existing hunting societies were disbanded and the membership transferred to the new society.


Mission

* Educate the hunting community to practice an
ethical Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ma ...
hunting Hunting is the human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products ( fur/ hide, bone/tusks, horn/antler, ...
culture.''Deutsches Jagdleхikon'': "Reichsbund Deutsche Jägerschaft"
Retrieved 2018-01-11.
* Preserve the
wildlife Wildlife refers to undomesticated animal species, but has come to include all organisms that grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans. Wildlife was also synonymous to game: those birds and mammals that were hunted ...
population unchanged to the benefit of future generations. *
Jew Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""T ...
s were excluded from membership even if they owned hunting grounds.


Organization

The ''Deutsche Jägerschaft'' was a statutory corporation with mandatory membership for all who possessed a hunting license. The membership was in hunting matters subordinate to the
jurisdiction Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United States, areas of jurisdiction apply to local, state, and federal levels. J ...
of the ''Deutsche Jägerschaft'' through its system of honorary courts. ''Deutsche Jägerschaft'' was led by
Hermann Göring Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German politician, military leader and convicted war criminal. He was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1 ...
, as ''Reichsjägermeister'', and was governed by the ''Führerprinciple''. Elected officials did not exist; all functionaries were appointed by their superiors in the internal chain of command. Goring's deputy and leader of the daily work was
Walter von Keudell Walter von Keudell (17 July 1884 – 7 May 1973) was a German forest expert and politician. He served as interior minister of Germany between 1927 and 1928 during the period of the Weimar Republic. Early life Von Keudell was born in Castella ...
until 1937. Administrative leader was ''Oberstjägermeister'' Ulrich Scherping. "Deutsche Jägerschaft" was organized in a number of '' Jagdgaus''. Some ''
Länder Länder (singular Land) or Bundesländer (singular Bundesland) is the name for (federal) states in two German-speaking countries. It may more specifically refer to: * States of Austria, the nine federal subdivisions of Austria * States of Germany ...
'' had a ''Landesjägermeister'' as leader of the ''Gaujägermeisters.'' Each ''Jagdgau'' contained a number of ''Jagdkreise'' under a ''Kreisjägermeister''. Each ''Jagdkreis'' had a number of ''Hegeringen'' (Game Management Areas) under a ''Hegeringsleiter''.
Thüringen Thuringia (; german: Thüringen ), officially the Free State of Thuringia ( ), is a state of central Germany, covering , the sixth smallest of the sixteen German states. It has a population of about 2.1 million. Erfurt is the capital and larg ...
, for instance, formed a ''Jagdgau'' with 15 ''Jagdkreise'' that were state wildlife agencies. The ''Institute für Jagdkunde'' (Hunting Science Institute) and the ''Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Handfeuerwaffen'' (German Research Station for Small Arms) also came under the ''Deutsche Jägerschaft''.


Rank structure

* ''Reichsjägermeister'' Göring * ''Oberstjägermeister'' Ulrich Scherping * ''Landesjägermeister'' * ''Gaujägermeister'' * ''Oberjägermeister'' * ''Stabsjägermeister'' by ''Landesjägermeister''/''Jägermeister'' by ''Reichsjägermeister'' * ''Kreisjägermeister'' * ''Stabsjägermeister'' by ''Gaujägermeister''/''Jägermeister'' by ''Landesjägermeister'' *''Hegeringsleiter'' Source:


Dissolution

The Allied Powers dissolved the ''Deutsche Jägerschaft'' in 1945, and its assets and properties were confiscated.''Laws and Orders of Military Government.'' Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1945, p. 10.


Flags

Flagge Reichsjägermeister 1937.svg, ''Reichsjäger-
meister'' Wimpel Stab Reichsjägermeister 1937.svg, Staff of the ''Reichsjäger-
meister'' Flagge Reichsjagdrat 1937.svg, Members of the ''Reichsjagdrat''
Flagge Landesjägermeister 1937.svg, ''Landes-
jägermeister'' Wimpel Gaujägermeister 1937.svg, ''Gaujägermeister'' Wimpel Kreisjägermeister 1937.svg, ''Kreis-
jägermeister'' Wimpel Mitglieder Deutsche Jägerschaft 1937.svg, Ordinary Member
Source: "Deutsche Jägerschaft." ''Forestry of the Third Reich.''
etrieved 2022-07-21.


References

{{Uniforms, insignia and ranks of Nazi Germany 1934 establishments in Germany Organizations established in 1934 1945 disestablishments in Germany Organizations disestablished in 1945 Firearms-related organizations Society of Nazi Germany Hermann Göring