Detroit Free Press Building
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The Detroit Free Press Building is an office building designed by
Albert Kahn Associates Albert Kahn Associates is an architectural design firm in Detroit, Michigan with a second office located in Miami, Florida. It was established in 1895 and is still active. Recent work includes being awarded third place in thVirtual Modeling ...
in downtown Detroit,
Michigan Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
. Construction began in 1924 and was completed in 1925. The high-rise building contains on 14 above-ground and two basement levels. The building features
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...
detailing, and is a steel-frame structure faced with
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
. Its design features stepped massing in the central tower and flanking wings. When constructed, the building housed editorial and business offices for the paper as well as printing facilities and rental space. The building is adorned with
bas-relief Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces are bonded to a solid background of the same material. The term '' relief'' is from the Latin verb ''relevo'', to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that th ...
figures, sculpted by Ulysses A. Ricci, symbolizing commerce and communication. The building, located at 321 West Lafayette, was unoccupied from 1998, when the newspaper offices moved, to 2020, when it was redeveloped as an apartment building. It was formerly the home of the ''
Detroit Free Press The ''Detroit Free Press'' is the largest daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, US. The Sunday edition is titled the ''Sunday Free Press''. It is sometimes referred to as the Freep (reflected in the paper's web address, www.freep.com). It primari ...
'', and while occupied by the newspaper, displayed large
neon sign In the signage industry, neon signs are electric signs lighted by long luminous gas-discharge tubes that contain rarefied neon or other gases. They are the most common use for neon lighting, which was first demonstrated in a modern form in D ...
s of the
newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as p ...
logo on its roof facing north and south. Printing facilities for the newspaper occupied the lower floors of the building until 1979, when a new production facility opened approximately one-mile southwest at 1801 West Jefferson Avenue. In 1989, the newspaper moved its offices to the building Albert Kahn designed for ''
The Detroit News ''The Detroit News'' is one of the two major newspapers in the U.S. city of Detroit, Michigan. The paper began in 1873, when it rented space in the rival ''Detroit Free Press'' building. ''The News'' absorbed the ''Detroit Tribune'' on Februar ...
'' at 615 West Lafayette. Because the News Building is only three stories, it is constructed of reinforced concrete and faced with concrete fashioned to look like stone. When the ''Free Press'' offices moved into the building, they occupied the southern portion and used the address of 600 West Fort Street while ''The News'' used its long-time address of 615 West Lafayette. In February 2014, both newspapers announced their intent to move to another facility which would be more suited to their current needs.


Redevelopment Plans

Several redevelopment plans were proposed during the time the building was vacant. None of these were successful. *In spring 2003, the Detroit Free Press Building was added to a short list of possible sites to replace the Detroit Police Headquarters. Another candidate was the
Michigan Central Station Michigan Central Station (also known as Michigan Central Depot or MCS) is the historic former main intercity passenger rail station in Detroit, Michigan. Built for the Michigan Central Railroad, it replaced the original depot in downtown Detroit ...
, both of which are part of the city's efforts at
urban development in Detroit Planning and development in Detroit since the late 20th century has attempted to enhance the economy and quality of life of Detroit, Michigan, United States. In 1970, the private group Detroit Renaissance began to facilitate development in the city ...
. *In February 2009, owners announced that the building would be turned into a sound stage for Motor City Film Works production but set no date for completion of the project. *In June 2010, Brownfield Redevelopment Authority approved incentive financing for a deal to remake the Free Press Building into residential apartments with office and retail space. *In November 2012, the structure was placed for auction because the owners, Luke Investments, could not agree on a redevelopment plan. *The building sold again in September 2013 for approximately $4.15 million. The new owners expect to begin renovations in late 2014 to recreate retail space on the street level and 150 apartments on the upper floors.


Redevelopment

In September 2016, billionaire developer Dan Gilbert bought the property, through Pyramid Development Co, LLC, for a reported $8.425 million. Throughout the next four years, the building was redeveloped into a mixed-use project with 8,000 square feet of retail space, 55,000 square feet of office space, and 105 new apartments. The building, renamed "The Press/321", began leasing in September 2020.


Gallery

File:DFPBuilding1.jpg, Main entrance File:DFPBuilding2.jpg, Entrance sculpture detail File:DFPBuilding3.jpg, Sculptural detail


References


Further reading

*


External links


Inside the abandoned Detroit Free Press Building at Detroiturbex.com
{{National Register of Historic Places in Michigan Skyscraper office buildings in Detroit Unused buildings in Detroit National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, Michigan Historic district contributing properties in Michigan Art Deco architecture in Michigan Detroit Free Press Newspaper headquarters in the United States 1925 establishments in Michigan Office buildings completed in 1925 Albert Kahn (architect) buildings