Denzel Washington

Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954)[1] is an American actor, director, and producer. He has received three Golden Globe awards, a Tony Award,[2] and two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film Glory (1989) and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller Training Day

Training Day (2001).[3] Washington has received much critical acclaim for his film work since the 1980s, including his portrayals of real-life figures such as South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko

Steve Biko in Cry Freedom

Cry Freedom (1987), Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X

Malcolm X in Malcolm X (1992), boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter in The Hurricane (1999), football coach Herman Boone

Herman Boone in Remember the Titans

Remember the Titans (2000), poet and educator Melvin B. Tolson in The Great Debaters

The Great Debaters (2007), and drug kingpin Frank Lucas in American Gangster (2007). He has been a featured actor in the films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer

Jerry Bruckheimer and has been a frequent collaborator of directors Spike Lee, Antoine Fuqua

Antoine Fuqua and Tony Scott. In 2016, Washington was selected as the recipient for the Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award at the 73rd Golden Globe

Golden Globe Awards. In 2002, Washington made his directorial debut with the biographical film Antwone Fisher.[4] His second directorial effort was The Great Debaters, released in 2007. Washington's third directorial effort, Fences, in which he also starred, was released on December 16, 2016, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.[5]

Contents

1 Early life and education 2 Career

2.1 Early work 2.2 1990s 2.3 2000s 2.4 Return to theater 2.5 2010s

3 Personal life 4 Filmography 5 Awards and nominations 6 References 7 External links

Early life and education[edit] Washington was born in Mount Vernon, New York. His father, Denzel Hayes Washington, Sr. (1909–1991),[6] a native of Buckingham County, Virginia, was an ordained Pentecostal minister, and also worked for the New York City
New York City Water Department and at a local department store, S. Klein. His mother, Lennis "Lynne" (née Lowe; born 1924),[7] was a beauty parlor owner and operator born in Georgia and partly raised in Harlem.[1][8][9][10]

Washington in 2000

Washington attended Pennington-Grimes Elementary School in Mount Vernon until 1968. When he was 14, his parents divorced, and his mother sent him to a private preparatory school, Oakland Military Academy in New Windsor, New York. "That decision changed my life," Washington later said, "because I wouldn't have survived in the direction I was going. The guys I was hanging out with at the time, my running buddies, have now done maybe 40 years combined in the penitentiary. They were nice guys, but the streets got them."[11] After Oakland, Washington next attended Mainland High School, a public high school in Daytona Beach, Florida, from 1970 to 1971.[8] He was interested in attending Texas Tech University: "I grew up in the Boys Club in Mount Vernon, and we were the Red Raiders. So when I was in high school, I wanted to go to Texas Tech in Lubbock just because they were called the Red Raiders and their uniforms looked like ours."[12] Washington earned a B.A. in Drama and Journalism from Fordham University in 1977.[13] At Fordham, he played collegiate basketball as a guard[14] under coach P.J. Carlesimo.[15] After a period of indecision on which major to study and taking a semester off, Washington worked as creative arts director at an overnight summer camp, Camp Sloane YMCA in Lakeville, Connecticut. He participated in a staff talent show for the campers and a colleague suggested he try acting.[16] Returning to Fordham that fall with a renewed purpose, Washington enrolled at the Lincoln Center campus to study acting, and where he was given the title roles in Eugene O'Neill's The Emperor Jones
The Emperor Jones and Shakespeare's Othello. He then attended graduate school at the American Conservatory Theater
American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco, where he stayed for one year before returning to New York to begin a professional acting career.[17] Career[edit] Early work[edit] Washington spent the summer of 1976 in St. Mary's City, Maryland, in summer stock theater performing Wings of the Morning,[18][19] the Maryland State play, which was written for him by incorporating an African-American character/narrator based loosely on the historical figure from early colonial Maryland, Mathias Da Sousa.[18] Shortly after graduating from Fordham, Washington made his screen acting debut in the 1977 made-for-television film Wilma, and his first Hollywood appearance in the 1981 film Carbon Copy. He shared a 1982 Distinguished Ensemble Performance Obie Award
Obie Award for playing Private First Class Melvin Peterson in the Off-Broadway Negro Ensemble Company production A Soldier's Play which premiered November 20, 1981.[20]

Washington at the 62nd Academy Awards, at which he won Best Supporting Actor for the film Glory.

A major career break came when Washington starred as Dr. Phillip Chandler in NBC's television hospital drama St. Elsewhere, which ran from 1982 to 1988. He was one of only a few African-American actors to appear on the series for its entire six-year run. He also appeared in several television, motion picture and stage roles, such as the films A Soldier's Story
A Soldier's Story (1984), Hard Lessons (1986) and Power (1986). In 1987, he starred as South African anti-apartheid political activist Steven Biko
Steven Biko in Richard Attenborough's Cry Freedom, for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 1989, Washington won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of a defiant, self-possessed ex-slave soldier in the film Glory. That same year, he appeared in the film The Mighty Quinn; and in For Queen and Country, where he played the conflicted and disillusioned Reuben James, a British soldier who, despite a distinguished military career, returns to a civilian life where racism and inner city life lead to vigilantism and violence. 1990s[edit]

Washington's signature in front of Grauman's Chinese Theatre

In 1990, Washington starred as Bleek Gilliam in the Spike Lee
Spike Lee film Mo' Better Blues. In 1991, he starred as Demetrius Williams in the romantic drama Mississippi Masala. Washington was reunited with Lee to play one of his most critically acclaimed roles, the title character of 1992's Malcolm X. His performance as the black nationalist leader earned him another nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. The next year, he played the lawyer of a gay man with AIDS
AIDS in the 1993 film Philadelphia. During the early and mid-1990s, Washington starred in several successful thrillers, including The Pelican Brief and Crimson Tide, as well as in the movie of the Shakespearean comedy Much Ado About Nothing. In 1996, he played a U.S. Army officer who, despondent about a deadly mistake he made, investigates a female chopper commander's worthiness for the Medal of Honor in Courage Under Fire with Meg Ryan. In 1996, he appeared with Whitney Houston
Whitney Houston in the romantic comedy The Preacher's Wife.[21] In 1998, Washington starred in Spike Lee's film He Got Game. Washington played a father serving a six-year prison term when the prison warden offers him a temporary parole to convince his top-ranked high-school basketball player son (Ray Allen) to sign with the governor's alma mater, Big State. The film was Washington's third collaboration with Lee.[22] In 1999, Washington starred in The Hurricane, a film about boxer Rubin 'Hurricane' Carter, whose conviction for triple murder was overturned after he spent almost 20 years in prison. Washington did receive a Golden Globe
Golden Globe Award in 2000 and a Silver Bear Award at the Berlin International Film Festival for the role. 2000s[edit] In 2000, Washington appeared in the Disney film Remember the Titans which grossed over $100 million in the U.S.[23] That year, Washington also won a Golden Globe
Golden Globe award for Best Actor in a Dramatic Movie for his work in The Hurricane. He was the first black actor to win the award since Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier in 1963.[24][25] Washington won an Academy Award for Best Actor
Academy Award for Best Actor for the 2001 cop thriller Training Day, where he played Detective Alonzo Harris, a corrupt Los Angeles
Los Angeles cop with questionable law-enforcement tactics. He was the second African-American performer to win the category after Sidney Poitier, who was presented with an Honorary Academy Award the same night.[26] After appearing in 2002's box office success, the healthcare-themed John Q., Washington directed his first film, a well-reviewed drama called Antwone Fisher, in which he also co-starred.

Washington after a performance of Julius Caesar in May 2005.

Between 2003 and 2004, Washington appeared in a series of thrillers that performed generally well at the box office, including Out of Time, Man on Fire, and The Manchurian Candidate.[27] In 2006, he starred in Inside Man, a Spike Lee-directed bank heist thriller co-starring Jodie Foster
Jodie Foster and Clive Owen, released in March, and Déjà Vu. In 2007, Washington co-starred with Russell Crowe, for the second time after 1995's Virtuosity, in Ridley Scott's American Gangster. He also directed and starred in the drama The Great Debaters
The Great Debaters with Forest Whitaker. He next appeared in Tony Scott's 2009 film The Taking of Pelham 123 (a remake of the 1974 thriller of the same name), where he played New York City
New York City subway security chief Walter Garber opposite John Travolta's villain.[28] Return to theater[edit] In the summer of 1990, Washington appeared in the title role of the Public Theater's production of Shakespeare's Richard III. In 2005, he appeared onstage again as Marcus Brutus in a Broadway production of Julius Caesar. Despite mixed reviews, the production's limited run was a consistent sell-out.[29] In the spring of 2010, Washington played Troy Maxson, opposite Viola Davis, in the Broadway revival of August Wilson's Fences, for which he won a Tony Award
Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play on June 13, 2010.[30][31] From April to June 2014, Washington played the leading role in the Broadway production of Lorraine Hansberry's classic drama A Raisin in the Sun, directed by Kenny Leon.[32] The show received positive reviews and won the 2014 Tony Award
Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play.[33] Beginning March 22, 2018, Washington will star as Theodore "Hickey" Hickman in a Broadway revival of Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh. The production, directed by George C. Wolfe, will begin regular performances April 26 and run for 14 weeks.[34] 2010s[edit]

Washington with Anne Hathaway
Anne Hathaway at The Nobel Peace Prize Concert in 2010

In 2010, Washington starred in The Book of Eli, a post-Apocalyptic drama set in the near future. Also in 2010, he starred as a veteran railroad engineer in the action film Unstoppable, about an unmanned, half-mile-long runaway freight train carrying dangerous cargo. The film was his fifth and final collaboration with director Tony Scott, following Crimson Tide (1995), Man on Fire (2004), Déjà Vu (2006) and The Taking of Pelham 1 2 3 (2009).

Washington at the premiere of The Equalizer
The Equalizer in 2014

In 2012, Washington starred in Flight, for which he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor. He co-starred with Ryan Reynolds
Ryan Reynolds in Safe House, where he prepared for his role by subjecting himself to a torture session that included waterboarding.[35] In 2013, Washington starred in 2 Guns, alongside Mark Wahlberg. In 2014, he starred in The Equalizer, an action thriller film directed by Antoine Fuqua
Antoine Fuqua and written by Richard Wenk, based on the television series of same name starring Edward Woodward.[36] In 2016, Washington starred as one of the leads in the remake of 1960 western film of the same name, The Magnificent Seven, alongside Chris Pratt, Ethan Hawke, Vincent D'Onofrio, Lee Byung-hun, Manuel Garcia-Rulfo, Martin Sensmeier, Haley Bennett, and Peter Sarsgaard. Principal photography
Principal photography began on May 18, 2015, in the north of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The film premiered on September 8, 2016 at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released in the United States in conventional and IMAX
IMAX theatres on September 23, 2016.[37] In The Magnificent Seven, Washington plays Sam Chisolm ("the Bounty Hunter"), a duly sworn warrant officer from Wichita, Kansas
Wichita, Kansas who goes after bad guys.[38] Washington's character was renamed from Chris Adams (played by Yul Brynner
Yul Brynner in the original film) to Sam Chisolm.[39] It is Washington's first Western film.[40] Washington did not watch Western films growing up since it was the end of the Western era in the movies. Moreover, he and his siblings were barred from going to the cinema since his father was a minister in a church. They instead grew up watching biblical films like King of Kings and The Ten Commandments. However, he has admitted seeing portions of Rawhide and Bonanza
Bonanza shows.[40][41] He did not watch the original film in preparation for this but has watched Seven Samurai.[40] Fuqua said that Washington, whom he has twice collaborated with, was his first choice to be cast irrespective of which role.[citation needed] The producers were skeptical whether he would take the job since it was a Western film. Fuqua then flew to New York City
New York City to negotiate with Washington, who accepted the offer.[42][43] In 2016, Washington directed the film Fences, co-starring Viola Davis and based on Wilson's play of the same name, with a script by Wilson. Set in 1950s Pittsburgh, Washington plays a former Negro league baseball player working as a waste collector who struggles to provide for his family and come to terms with the events of his life. The film was released on December 16, 2016, by Paramount Pictures. For his performance, Washington was nominated in the Best Actor category for a Golden Globe
Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award. In 2017, Washington starred in the legal drama film Roman J. Israel, Esq.. His performance was praised by critics and led to nominations for a Golden Globe
Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award and an Academy Award, Washington's ninth Oscar nomination overall, and his sixth for Best Actor. Personal life[edit] On June 25, 1983, Washington married Pauletta Pearson, whom he met on the set of his first screen work, the television film Wilma. The couple have four children: John David (b. July 28, 1984), a former football player with the United Football League's Sacramento Mountain Lions (and before that, college football at Morehouse);[44] Katia (b. November 27, 1986) who graduated from Yale University
Yale University with a Bachelor of Arts in 2010; and twins Olivia and Malcolm (b. April 10, 1991). Malcolm graduated from the University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania with a degree in film studies, and Olivia played a role in Lee Daniels's film The Butler. In 1995, Denzel and Pauletta renewed their wedding vows in South Africa with Archbishop
Archbishop Desmond Tutu
Desmond Tutu officiating.[45] Washington is a devout Christian,[46] and has considered becoming a preacher. He stated in 1999, "A part of me still says, 'Maybe, Denzel, you're supposed to preach. Maybe you're still compromising.' I've had an opportunity to play great men and, through their words, to preach. I take what talent I've been given seriously, and I want to use it for good."[47] In 1995, he donated US$2.5 million to help build the new West Angeles Church of God in Christ
Church of God in Christ facility in Los Angeles.[48][49] Washington says he reads the Bible
Bible daily.[50] Washington has served as the national spokesperson for Boys & Girls Clubs of America since 1993[51] and has appeared in public service announcements and awareness campaigns for the organization.[52] In addition, he has served as a board member for Boys & Girls Clubs of America since 1995.[53] Due to his philanthropic work with the Boys & Girls Club, PS 17X, a New York City Elementary School decided to officially name their school after Washington. In mid-2004, Washington visited Brooke Army Medical Center
Brooke Army Medical Center (BAMC) at Fort Sam Houston, where he participated in a Purple Heart
Purple Heart ceremony, presenting medals to three Army soldiers recovering from wounds they received while stationed in Iraq. He also visited the fort's Fisher House facilities, and after learning that it had exceeded its capacity, made a substantial donation to the Fisher House Foundation. Washington's other charitable contributions include US$1 million to Nelson Mandela's Children's Fund
Nelson Mandela's Children's Fund in 1995[54] and US$1 million to Wiley College
Wiley College to resuscitate the college's debate team.[55] Washington is an Independent voter. He supported Barack Obama
Barack Obama in 2008.[56] Washington has been a big fan of the Dallas Cowboys[57] and Los Angeles Lakers[58] since childhood. The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia named Washington as one of three people (the others being directors Oliver Stone
Oliver Stone and Michael Moore) with whom they were willing to negotiate for the release of three defense contractors the group had held captive from 2003 to 2008.[59] On May 18, 1991, Washington was awarded an honorary doctorate from his alma mater, Fordham University, for having "impressively succeeded in exploring the edge of his multifaceted talent".[60] In 2011, he donated $2 million to Fordham for an endowed chair of the theater department, as well as US$250,000 to establish a theater-specific scholarship at the school. He also received an honorary Doctorate of Humanities from Morehouse College
Morehouse College on May 20, 2007.[61] and an honorary Doctor of Arts degree from the University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania on May 16, 2011.[62] In 2008, Washington visited Israel
Israel with a delegation of African-American artists in honor of the state's 60th birthday.[63] In 2010, he visited Israel
Israel again to meet with his friend, head of the Messianic Jews' congregation in Haifa[64] In April 2014, Washington presented at Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS
AIDS Easter Bonnet Competition with Bryan Cranston, Idina Menzel
Idina Menzel and Fran Drescher, after raising donations at his Broadway show A Raisin in the Sun.[65] Filmography[edit] Main article: Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington on screen and stage Awards and nominations[edit] Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Denzel Washington References[edit]

^ a b " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington Biography (1954–)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 2011-08-14. ^ "Five Ways Denzel Can Achieve His EGOT Dream". Newsfeed.time.com. June 14, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-14. ^ (April 4, 2002). "Halle Berry, Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington get historic wins at Oscars. Jet. Digital version retrieved March 17, 2008. Archived January 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. ^ Bal, Sumeet (May 30, 2003). "Antwone Fisher". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 17, 2015. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 18, 2016). "Paramount Dates Denzel Washington's Feature Adaptation Of 'Fences'". Deadline.com. Retrieved July 18, 2016. ^ "Denzel Hayes Washington Sr (1909 - 1991)". WikiTree. ^ "Lennis (Lowe) Washington (1924)". WikiTree. ^ a b Nickson, Chris (1996). Denzel Washington. New York: St. Martin's Paperbacks. pp. 9–11. ISBN 0-312-96043-3. ^ Ingram, E. Renée (2005). Buckingham County. Arcadia Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 0-7385-1842-5. ^ "familyhistoryinsider.com". ^ Rader, Dodson (December 12, 1999). "I Try To Send A Good Message". Parade Magazine. Archived from the original on April 11, 2006. Retrieved March 12, 2014. ^ "Leach OK with star power". Florida Times-Union. Archived from the original on March 3, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2007. ^ " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington Returns to Acting Roots". Fordham.edu. October 28, 2003. Retrieved 2011-08-14. ^ Frank Isola, "Spurs Coach Sticks Neck Out for Carlesimo", New York Daily News, June 5, 2003. ^ Wise, Mike (March 22, 1998). "Pro Basketball" Notebook; Chicago's Jordan-Jackson-Pippen Triangle, page 2". New York Times. Retrieved 2011-08-14. ^ Paisner, Daniel A Hand to Guide Me (Meredith Books, 2006), p. 17. ISBN 978-0-696-23049-3 ^ Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington Biography, AllMovie.com. accessdate=February 13, 2008 ^ a b "Matthias da Sousa: Colonial Maryland's Black, Jewish Assemblyman", Susan Rosenfeld Falb, MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE, VOL. 73, No. 4, DECEMBER 1978 http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000293/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_293.pdf ^ "St. Mary's: A When-Did Timeline" Archived February 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine., p. 30, By Janet Butler Haugaard, Executive Editor and Writer, St. Mary's College of Maryland with Susan G. Wilkinson, Director of Marketing and Communications, Historic St. Mary's City Commission and Julia A. King, Associate Professor of Anthropology, St. Mary's College of Maryland. St. Mary's Archives. ^ A Soldier's Play Archived January 6, 2005, at the Wayback Machine., Lortel Archives ^ Goldstein, Patrick (11 December 1996). "Praying for Crossover Appeal". Los Angeles
Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 June 2015. ^ "Going Fourth Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington And Spike Lee
Spike Lee On Their Quartet Of Movies". Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 2011-08-14. ^ " Remember the Titans
Remember the Titans (2000)". Box Office Mojo. January 28, 2001. Retrieved 2011-08-14. ^ From the archive (March 23, 2000). "All ready for a storm". Herald Scotland. Retrieved February 24, 2011. ^ " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington and Halle Berry Win Golden Globe
Golden Globe Awards". Jet. February 7, 2000. Retrieved February 24, 2011. ^ "Sidney Poitier". Oscars.org Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-09-27. Retrieved 2018-02-04. ^ " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington Movie Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved March 20, 2007. ^ "The Taking of Pelham 1 2 3". June 12, 2009 – via IMDb. ^ "A Big-Name Brutus in a Cauldron of Chaos", by Ben Brantley, The New York Times, April 4, 2005. ^ Farley, Christopher John (May 4, 2010). "2010 Tony Award Nominations: Denzel Washington, Scarlett Johansson Earn Nods". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 4, 2010. ^ "BWW TV: 2010 Tony Winners- Washington & Davis", by BroadwayWorld, BroadwayWorld.com, June 14, 2010. ^ " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington Heads Back To Broadway In 'A Raisin In The Sun'". deadline.com. 1 August 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2013. ^ "Tony-Winning Revival of A Raisin in the Sun
A Raisin in the Sun Plays Final Performance Tonight". playbill.com. 15 June 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014. ^ Haigney, Sophie (2017-08-21). " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington to Star in 'Iceman Cometh' on Broadway". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-22. ^ Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington waterboarded while filming. Content.usatoday.com (2012-02-09). Retrieved on 2013-07-13. ^ Schaefer, Sandy (October 25, 2012). "Denzel Washington's 'Equalizer' Secures Start Date; Lining Up Directors". Screen Rant. ^ Masters, Tim (September 9, 2016). "Toronto 2016: Magnificent Seven diversity 'not a statement', says director" – via www.bbc.com. ^ Jay Jayson (September 3, 2016). " The Magnificent Seven
The Magnificent Seven Chris Pratt And Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington Character Vignettes". Comicbook.com. Retrieved September 7, 2016. ^ Jordan Zakarin (September 8, 2016). "'The Magnificent Seven' Isn't a Remake. It's a Reclamation". Inverse. Retrieved September 9, 2016. ^ a b c Darren Franich (August 11, 2016). "The Magnificent Seven: Chris Pratt, Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington share favorite Westerns". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 7, 2016. ^ Ariston Anderson (September 10, 2016). "Venice: Denzel Washington, Director Antoine Fuqua
Antoine Fuqua Talk
Talk Getting Into Character, Politics in 'Magnificent Seven'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 10, 2016. ^ Rebecca Ford (September 8, 2016). "Toronto: How Antoine Fuqua Persuaded Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington to Join 'Magnificent Seven' (Q&A)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 8, 2016. ^ Sharon Waxman (September 8, 2016). "Why 'Magnificent Seven' May Be Hollywood's First Color-Blind Blockbuster". TheWrap. Retrieved September 9, 2016. ^ Associated Press, ed. (May 1, 2006). "Denzel Washington's son among Rams signees". ESPN. Retrieved March 20, 2007. ^ " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington and Wife Celebrate 27th Wedding Anniversary in Italy", LoveTripper.com, June 28, 2009 ^ Ojumu, Akin (March 24, 2002). " The Observer Profile: Denzel Washington". The Observer. London. Retrieved February 11, 2008. ^ "Denzel Washington: 'I Try to Send A Good Message'". Parade Magazine. December 12, 1999. Archived from the original on April 11, 2006. ^ "Magic gives $5 mil., Denzel gives $2.5 mil. to build new West Angeles COGIC facility in Los Angeles". Jet. November 6, 1995 (link to headline only) ^ Mikkelson, Barbara and David (December 27, 2012). "Denzel Washington". Snopes.com. December 28, 2012. ^ "The GQ&A: Denzel Washington". ^ "Board". Bgca.org. Archived from the original on November 26, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011. ^ "BE GREAT Alumni". Bgca.org. Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-14. ^ "Denzel Washington". Retrieved 16 June 2015. ^ "Denzel Washington". People.com. 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2016. ^ Ragland, James (2012-01-26). " Wiley College
Wiley College vs. USC: A debate rematch 77 years in the making". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2013-08-20. ^ "Denzel Washington: Clint Eastwood
Clint Eastwood Still 'My Hero'". Huffington Post. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. ^ Jimmy Kimmel Live (September 21, 2016). " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington Gives Pep Talks to the Dallas Cowboys" – via YouTube. ^ "NBA.com - Top 10 Celebrity Lakers Fans". ^ "Colombian rebels ask Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington to help broker hostage exchange". CBC Arts. November 10, 2006. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014. ^ "COMMENCEMENTS: Fordham Graduates Urged to Defend the Poor". New York Times. May 19, 1991. ^ "Morehouse Celebrates an 'End of an Era' with a Special
Special Commencement Message from Dr. Walter E. Massey", Morehouse College
Morehouse College press release, May 15, 2007, ^ "Award-Winning Actor Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington Delivers Penn's 255th Commencement Address". ^ Eichner, Itamar (2008-02-06). " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington to visit Israel". ynetNews.com. Retrieved January 27, 2010. ^ " Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington visits Israel". December 19, 2010. ^ "PHOTOS: James Franco, Idina Menzel, and Fran Drescher
Fran Drescher Get Into the Easter Bonnet Competition". Queerty. 2014.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Denzel Washington.

v t e

Films by Denzel Washington

Director

Antwone Fisher (2002) The Great Debaters
The Great Debaters (2007) Fences (2016)

Producer

Antwone Fisher (2002) The Book of Eli
The Book of Eli (2010) The Equalizer
The Equalizer (2014) Fences (2016) The Equalizer
The Equalizer 2 (2018)

Awards for Denzel Washington

v t e

Academy Award for Best Actor

1928–1950

Emil Jannings
Emil Jannings (1928) Warner Baxter
Warner Baxter (1929) George Arliss
George Arliss (1930) Lionel Barrymore
Lionel Barrymore (1931) Fredric March
Fredric March / Wallace Beery
Wallace Beery (1932) Charles Laughton
Charles Laughton (1933) Clark Gable
Clark Gable (1934) Victor McLaglen
Victor McLaglen (1935) Paul Muni
Paul Muni (1936) Spencer Tracy
Spencer Tracy (1937) Spencer Tracy
Spencer Tracy (1938) Robert Donat
Robert Donat (1939) James Stewart
James Stewart (1940) Gary Cooper
Gary Cooper (1941) James Cagney
James Cagney (1942) Paul Lukas
Paul Lukas (1943) Bing Crosby
Bing Crosby (1944) Ray Milland
Ray Milland (1945) Fredric March
Fredric March (1946) Ronald Colman
Ronald Colman (1947) Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier (1948) Broderick Crawford
Broderick Crawford (1949) José Ferrer
José Ferrer (1950)

1951–1975

Humphrey Bogart
Humphrey Bogart (1951) Gary Cooper
Gary Cooper (1952) William Holden
William Holden (1953) Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando (1954) Ernest Borgnine
Ernest Borgnine (1955) Yul Brynner
Yul Brynner (1956) Alec Guinness
Alec Guinness (1957) David Niven
David Niven (1958) Charlton Heston
Charlton Heston (1959) Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster (1960) Maximilian Schell
Maximilian Schell (1961) Gregory Peck
Gregory Peck (1962) Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier (1963) Rex Harrison
Rex Harrison (1964) Lee Marvin
Lee Marvin (1965) Paul Scofield
Paul Scofield (1966) Rod Steiger
Rod Steiger (1967) Cliff Robertson
Cliff Robertson (1968) John Wayne
John Wayne (1969) George C. Scott1 (1970) Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman (1971) Marlon Brando1 (1972) Jack Lemmon
Jack Lemmon (1973) Art Carney
Art Carney (1974) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1975)

1976–2000

Peter Finch
Peter Finch (1976) Richard Dreyfuss
Richard Dreyfuss (1977) Jon Voight
Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1980) Henry Fonda
Henry Fonda (1981) Ben Kingsley
Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall
Robert Duvall (1983) F. Murray Abraham
F. Murray Abraham (1984) William Hurt
William Hurt (1985) Paul Newman
Paul Newman (1986) Michael Douglas
Michael Douglas (1987) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1988) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) Jeremy Irons
Jeremy Irons (1990) Anthony Hopkins
Anthony Hopkins (1991) Al Pacino
Al Pacino (1992) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (1993) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (1994) Nicolas Cage
Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Rush (1996) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1997) Roberto Benigni
Roberto Benigni (1998) Kevin Spacey
Kevin Spacey (1999) Russell Crowe
Russell Crowe (2000)

2001–present

Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2001) Adrien Brody
Adrien Brody (2002) Sean Penn
Sean Penn (2003) Jamie Foxx
Jamie Foxx (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman
Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Sean Penn
Sean Penn (2008) Jeff Bridges
Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth
Colin Firth (2010) Jean Dujardin
Jean Dujardin (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Matthew McConaughey
Matthew McConaughey (2013) Eddie Redmayne
Eddie Redmayne (2014) Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Casey Affleck
Casey Affleck (2016) Gary Oldman
Gary Oldman (2017)

1 refused award that year

v t e

Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor

1936–1950

Walter Brennan
Walter Brennan (1936) Joseph Schildkraut
Joseph Schildkraut (1937) Walter Brennan
Walter Brennan (1938) Thomas Mitchell (1939) Walter Brennan
Walter Brennan (1940) Donald Crisp
Donald Crisp (1941) Van Heflin
Van Heflin (1942) Charles Coburn
Charles Coburn (1943) Barry Fitzgerald
Barry Fitzgerald (1944) James Dunn (1945) Harold Russell
Harold Russell (1946) Edmund Gwenn
Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston
Walter Huston (1948) Dean Jagger
Dean Jagger (1949) George Sanders
George Sanders (1950)

1951–1975

Karl Malden
Karl Malden (1951) Anthony Quinn
Anthony Quinn (1952) Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra (1953) Edmond O'Brien
Edmond O'Brien (1954) Jack Lemmon
Jack Lemmon (1955) Anthony Quinn
Anthony Quinn (1956) Red Buttons
Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives
Burl Ives (1958) Hugh Griffith
Hugh Griffith (1959) Peter Ustinov
Peter Ustinov (1960) George Chakiris
George Chakiris (1961) Ed Begley
Ed Begley (1962) Melvyn Douglas
Melvyn Douglas (1963) Peter Ustinov
Peter Ustinov (1964) Martin Balsam
Martin Balsam (1965) Walter Matthau
Walter Matthau (1966) George Kennedy
George Kennedy (1967) Jack Albertson
Jack Albertson (1968) Gig Young
Gig Young (1969) John Mills
John Mills (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey
Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman
John Houseman (1973) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1974) George Burns
George Burns (1975)

1976–2000

Jason Robards
Jason Robards (1976) Jason Robards
Jason Robards (1977) Christopher Walken
Christopher Walken (1978) Melvyn Douglas
Melvyn Douglas (1979) Timothy Hutton
Timothy Hutton (1980) John Gielgud
John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett Jr.
Louis Gossett Jr. (1982) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1983) Haing S. Ngor
Haing S. Ngor (1984) Don Ameche
Don Ameche (1985) Michael Caine
Michael Caine (1986) Sean Connery
Sean Connery (1987) Kevin Kline
Kevin Kline (1988) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1989) Joe Pesci
Joe Pesci (1990) Jack Palance
Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones
Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau
Martin Landau (1994) Kevin Spacey
Kevin Spacey (1995) Cuba Gooding Jr.
Cuba Gooding Jr. (1996) Robin Williams
Robin Williams (1997) James Coburn
James Coburn (1998) Michael Caine
Michael Caine (1999) Benicio del Toro
Benicio del Toro (2000)

2001–present

Jim Broadbent
Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper
Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins
Tim Robbins (2003) Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman (2004) George Clooney
George Clooney (2005) Alan Arkin
Alan Arkin (2006) Javier Bardem
Javier Bardem (2007) Heath Ledger
Heath Ledger (2008) Christoph Waltz
Christoph Waltz (2009) Christian Bale
Christian Bale (2010) Christopher Plummer
Christopher Plummer (2011) Christoph Waltz
Christoph Waltz (2012) Jared Leto
Jared Leto (2013) J. K. Simmons
J. K. Simmons (2014) Mark Rylance
Mark Rylance (2015) Mahershala Ali
Mahershala Ali (2016) Sam Rockwell
Sam Rockwell (2017)

v t e

Britannia Awards

Excellence in Film

Albert R. Broccoli
Albert R. Broccoli (1989) Michael Caine
Michael Caine (1990) Peter Ustinov
Peter Ustinov (1992) Martin Scorsese
Martin Scorsese (1993) Anthony Hopkins
Anthony Hopkins (1995) Bob Weinstein and Harvey Weinstein
Harvey Weinstein (1996) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1997) John Travolta
John Travolta (1998) Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick (1999) Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg (2000) George Lucas
George Lucas (2002) Hugh Grant
Hugh Grant (2003) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (2004) Tom Cruise
Tom Cruise (2005) Clint Eastwood
Clint Eastwood (2006) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2007) Sean Penn
Sean Penn (2008) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (2009) Jeff Bridges
Jeff Bridges (2010) Warren Beatty
Warren Beatty (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) George Clooney
George Clooney (2013) Robert Downey Jr.
Robert Downey Jr. (2014) Meryl Streep
Meryl Streep (2015) Jodie Foster
Jodie Foster (2016) Matt Damon
Matt Damon (2017)

Excellence in Directing

Peter Weir
Peter Weir (2003) Jim Sheridan (2004) Mike Newell (2005) Anthony Minghella
Anthony Minghella (2006) Martin Campbell
Martin Campbell (2007) Stephen Frears
Stephen Frears (2008) Danny Boyle
Danny Boyle (2009) Christopher Nolan
Christopher Nolan (2010) David Yates
David Yates (2011) Quentin Tarantino
Quentin Tarantino (2012) Kathryn Bigelow
Kathryn Bigelow (2013) Mike Leigh
Mike Leigh (2014) Sam Mendes
Sam Mendes (2015) Ang Lee
Ang Lee (2016) Ava DuVernay
Ava DuVernay (2017)

Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment

Howard Stringer
Howard Stringer (2003) Kirk Douglas
Kirk Douglas (2009) Ridley Scott
Ridley Scott & Tony Scott
Tony Scott (2010) John Lasseter
John Lasseter (2011) Will Wright (2012) Ben Kingsley
Ben Kingsley (2013) Judi Dench
Judi Dench (2014) Harrison Ford
Harrison Ford (2015) Samuel L. Jackson
Samuel L. Jackson (2016) Kenneth Branagh
Kenneth Branagh (2017)

British Artist of the Year

Rachel Weisz
Rachel Weisz (2006) Kate Winslet
Kate Winslet (2007) Tilda Swinton
Tilda Swinton (2008) Emily Blunt
Emily Blunt (2009) Michael Sheen
Michael Sheen (2010) Helena Bonham Carter
Helena Bonham Carter (2011) Daniel Craig
Daniel Craig (2012) Benedict Cumberbatch
Benedict Cumberbatch (2013) Emma Watson
Emma Watson (2014) James Corden
James Corden (2015) Felicity Jones
Felicity Jones (2016) Claire Foy (2017)

Excellence in Comedy

Betty White
Betty White (2010) Ben Stiller
Ben Stiller (2011) Trey Parker
Trey Parker and Matt Stone
Matt Stone (2012) Sacha Baron Cohen
Sacha Baron Cohen (2013) Julia Louis-Dreyfus
Julia Louis-Dreyfus (2014) Amy Schumer
Amy Schumer (2015) Ricky Gervais
Ricky Gervais (2016) Aziz Ansari
Aziz Ansari (2017)

Excellence in Television

Aaron Spelling
Aaron Spelling (1999) HBO
HBO Original Programming (2002) Dick Van Dyke
Dick Van Dyke (2017)

Humanitarian Award

Richard Curtis
Richard Curtis (2007) Don Cheadle
Don Cheadle (2008) Colin Firth
Colin Firth (2009) Idris Elba
Idris Elba (2013) Mark Ruffalo
Mark Ruffalo (2014) Orlando Bloom
Orlando Bloom (2015) Ewan McGregor
Ewan McGregor (2016)

Retired Awards

BBC
BBC (1999) Tarsem Singh
Tarsem Singh (1999) Angela Lansbury
Angela Lansbury (2003) Helen Mirren
Helen Mirren (2004) Elizabeth Taylor
Elizabeth Taylor (2005) Ronald Neame
Ronald Neame (2005) Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier (2006) Bob Shaye and Michael Lynne (2007)

v t e

Black Reel Award for Outstanding Director

2000-2009

Malcolm D. Lee (2000) Gina Prince-Bythewood
Gina Prince-Bythewood (2001) Antoine Fuqua
Antoine Fuqua (2002) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2003) F. Gary Gray
F. Gary Gray (2004) Mario Van Peebles
Mario Van Peebles (2005) Thomas Carter (2006) Spike Lee
Spike Lee (2007) Gina Prince-Bythewood
Gina Prince-Bythewood (2008) no awards in 2009

2010-present

Lee Daniels
Lee Daniels (2010) Albert Hughes and Allen Hughes (2011) Steve McQueen (2012) Ava DuVernay
Ava DuVernay (2013) Steve McQueen (2014) Ava DuVernay
Ava DuVernay (2015) Ryan Coogler
Ryan Coogler (2016) Barry Jenkins
Barry Jenkins (2017) Jordan Peele
Jordan Peele (2018)

v t e

Silver Bear for Best Actor

Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster (1956) Pedro Infante
Pedro Infante (1957) Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier (1958) Jean Gabin
Jean Gabin (1959) Fredric March
Fredric March (1960) Peter Finch
Peter Finch (1961) James Stewart
James Stewart (1962) Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier (1963) Rod Steiger
Rod Steiger (1964) Lee Marvin
Lee Marvin (1965) Jean-Pierre Léaud
Jean-Pierre Léaud (1966) Michel Simon
Michel Simon (1967) Jean-Louis Trintignant
Jean-Louis Trintignant (1968) Jean Gabin
Jean Gabin (1971) Alberto Sordi
Alberto Sordi (1972) Vlastimil Brodský (1975) Gerhard Olschewski (1976) Fernando Fernán Gómez
Fernando Fernán Gómez (1977) Craig Russell (1978) Michele Placido
Michele Placido (1979) Andrzej Seweryn
Andrzej Seweryn (1980) Anatoly Solonitsyn
Anatoly Solonitsyn / Jack Lemmon
Jack Lemmon (1981) Stellan Skarsgård
Stellan Skarsgård / Michel Piccoli
Michel Piccoli (1982) Bruce Dern
Bruce Dern (1983) Albert Finney
Albert Finney (1984) Fernando Fernán Gómez
Fernando Fernán Gómez (1985) Tuncel Kurtiz (1986) Gian Maria Volontè
Gian Maria Volontè (1987) Jörg Pose / Manfred Möck (1988) Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman (1989) Iain Glen
Iain Glen (1990) Maynard Eziashi (1991) Armin Mueller-Stahl
Armin Mueller-Stahl (1992) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1993) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (1994) Paul Newman
Paul Newman (1995) Sean Penn
Sean Penn (1996) Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (1997) Samuel L. Jackson
Samuel L. Jackson (1998) Michael Gwisdek
Michael Gwisdek (1999) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2000) Benicio del Toro
Benicio del Toro (2001) Jacques Gamblin
Jacques Gamblin (2002) Sam Rockwell
Sam Rockwell (2003) Daniel Hendler
Daniel Hendler (2004) Lou Taylor Pucci
Lou Taylor Pucci (2005) Moritz Bleibtreu
Moritz Bleibtreu (2006) Julio Chávez (2007) Reza Naji
Reza Naji (2008) Sotigui Kouyaté (2009) Grigoriy Dobrygin
Grigoriy Dobrygin / Sergei Puskepalis
Sergei Puskepalis (2010) Peyman Moaadi
Peyman Moaadi / Shahab Hosseini
Shahab Hosseini / Ali-Asghar Shahbazi / Babak Karimi (2011) Mikkel Følsgaard
Mikkel Følsgaard (2012) Nazif Mujić (2013) Liao Fan
Liao Fan (2014) Tom Courtenay
Tom Courtenay (2015) Majd Mastoura (2016) Georg Friedrich (2017)

v t e

Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor

Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1980) Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster (1981) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1982) Eric Roberts
Eric Roberts (1983) Haing S. Ngor
Haing S. Ngor (1984) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1985) Bob Hoskins
Bob Hoskins (1986) Albert Brooks
Albert Brooks (1987) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (1988) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) Jeremy Irons
Jeremy Irons (1990) Nick Nolte
Nick Nolte (1991) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1992) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (1993) Albert Finney
Albert Finney (1994) Nicolas Cage
Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Rush (1996) Al Pacino
Al Pacino (1997) Brendan Gleeson
Brendan Gleeson (1998) Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey (1999) Colin Farrell
Colin Farrell (2000) Brian Cox / Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2001) Adrien Brody
Adrien Brody (2002) Bill Murray
Bill Murray (2003) Jamie Foxx
Jamie Foxx (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman
Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker (2006) Frank Langella
Frank Langella (2007) Sean Penn
Sean Penn / Mickey Rourke
Mickey Rourke (2008) Jeremy Renner
Jeremy Renner (2009) Jesse Eisenberg
Jesse Eisenberg (2010) Brad Pitt
Brad Pitt (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Chiwetel Ejiofor
Chiwetel Ejiofor (2013) Michael Keaton
Michael Keaton (2014) Paul Dano
Paul Dano / Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Casey Affleck
Casey Affleck (2016) Daniel Kaluuya
Daniel Kaluuya (2017)

v t e

Cecil B. DeMille
Cecil B. DeMille Award

Cecil B. DeMille
Cecil B. DeMille (1952) Walt Disney
Walt Disney (1953) Darryl F. Zanuck
Darryl F. Zanuck (1954) Jean Hersholt
Jean Hersholt (1955) Jack L. Warner
Jack L. Warner (1956) Mervyn LeRoy
Mervyn LeRoy (1957) Buddy Adler (1958) Maurice Chevalier
Maurice Chevalier (1959) Bing Crosby
Bing Crosby (1960) Fred Astaire
Fred Astaire (1961) Judy Garland
Judy Garland (1962) Bob Hope
Bob Hope (1963) Joseph E. Levine
Joseph E. Levine (1964) James Stewart
James Stewart (1965) John Wayne
John Wayne (1966) Charlton Heston
Charlton Heston (1967) Kirk Douglas
Kirk Douglas (1968) Gregory Peck
Gregory Peck (1969) Joan Crawford
Joan Crawford (1970) Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra (1971) Alfred Hitchcock
Alfred Hitchcock (1972) Samuel Goldwyn
Samuel Goldwyn (1973) Bette Davis
Bette Davis (1974) Hal B. Wallis
Hal B. Wallis (1975) Walter Mirisch (1977) Red Skelton
Red Skelton (1978) Lucille Ball
Lucille Ball (1979) Henry Fonda
Henry Fonda (1980) Gene Kelly
Gene Kelly (1981) Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier (1982) Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier (1983) Paul Newman
Paul Newman (1984) Elizabeth Taylor
Elizabeth Taylor (1985) Barbara Stanwyck
Barbara Stanwyck (1986) Anthony Quinn
Anthony Quinn (1987) Clint Eastwood
Clint Eastwood (1988) Doris Day
Doris Day (1989) Audrey Hepburn
Audrey Hepburn (1990) Jack Lemmon
Jack Lemmon (1991) Robert Mitchum
Robert Mitchum (1992) Lauren Bacall
Lauren Bacall (1993) Robert Redford
Robert Redford (1994) Sophia Loren
Sophia Loren (1995) Sean Connery
Sean Connery (1996) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1997) Shirley MacLaine
Shirley MacLaine (1998) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1999) Barbra Streisand
Barbra Streisand (2000) Al Pacino
Al Pacino (2001) Harrison Ford
Harrison Ford (2002) Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman (2003) Michael Douglas
Michael Douglas (2004) Robin Williams
Robin Williams (2005) Anthony Hopkins
Anthony Hopkins (2006) Warren Beatty
Warren Beatty (2007) Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg (2009) Martin Scorsese
Martin Scorsese (2010) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (2011) Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman (2012) Jodie Foster
Jodie Foster (2013) Woody Allen
Woody Allen (2014) George Clooney
George Clooney (2015) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2016) Meryl Streep
Meryl Streep (2017) Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey (2018)

v t e

Golden Globe
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama

Paul Lukas
Paul Lukas (1943) Alexander Knox
Alexander Knox (1944) Ray Milland
Ray Milland (1945) Gregory Peck
Gregory Peck (1946) Ronald Colman
Ronald Colman (1947) Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier (1948) Broderick Crawford
Broderick Crawford (1949) José Ferrer
José Ferrer (1950) Fredric March
Fredric March (1951) Gary Cooper
Gary Cooper (1952) Spencer Tracy
Spencer Tracy (1953) Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando (1954) Ernest Borgnine
Ernest Borgnine (1955) Kirk Douglas
Kirk Douglas (1956) Alec Guinness
Alec Guinness (1957) David Niven
David Niven (1958) Anthony Franciosa
Anthony Franciosa (1959) Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster (1960) Maximilian Schell
Maximilian Schell (1961) Gregory Peck
Gregory Peck (1962) Sidney Poitier
Sidney Poitier (1963) Peter O'Toole
Peter O'Toole (1964) Omar Sharif
Omar Sharif (1965) Paul Scofield
Paul Scofield (1966) Rod Steiger
Rod Steiger (1967) Peter O'Toole
Peter O'Toole (1968) John Wayne
John Wayne (1969) George C. Scott
George C. Scott (1970) Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman (1971) Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando (1972) Al Pacino
Al Pacino (1973) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1974) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1975) Peter Finch
Peter Finch (1976) Richard Burton
Richard Burton (1977) Jon Voight
Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1980) Henry Fonda
Henry Fonda (1981) Ben Kingsley
Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall
Robert Duvall / Tom Courtenay
Tom Courtenay (1983) F. Murray Abraham
F. Murray Abraham (1984) Jon Voight
Jon Voight (1985) Bob Hoskins
Bob Hoskins (1986) Michael Douglas
Michael Douglas (1987) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1988) Tom Cruise
Tom Cruise (1989) Jeremy Irons
Jeremy Irons (1990) Nick Nolte
Nick Nolte (1991) Al Pacino
Al Pacino (1992) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (1993) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (1994) Nicolas Cage
Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Rush (1996) Peter Fonda
Peter Fonda (1997) Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey (1998) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1999) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (2000) Russell Crowe
Russell Crowe (2001) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (2002) Sean Penn
Sean Penn (2003) Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman
Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Mickey Rourke
Mickey Rourke (2008) Jeff Bridges
Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth
Colin Firth (2010) George Clooney
George Clooney (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Matthew McConaughey
Matthew McConaughey (2013) Eddie Redmayne
Eddie Redmayne (2014) Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Casey Affleck
Casey Affleck (2016) Gary Oldman
Gary Oldman (2017)

v t e

Golden Globe
Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture

Akim Tamiroff
Akim Tamiroff (1943) Barry Fitzgerald
Barry Fitzgerald (1944) J. Carrol Naish
J. Carrol Naish (1945) Clifton Webb
Clifton Webb (1946) Edmund Gwenn
Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston
Walter Huston (1948) James Whitmore
James Whitmore (1949) Edmund Gwenn
Edmund Gwenn (1950) Peter Ustinov
Peter Ustinov (1951) Millard Mitchell
Millard Mitchell (1952) Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra (1953) Edmond O'Brien
Edmond O'Brien (1954) Arthur Kennedy
Arthur Kennedy (1955) Earl Holliman
Earl Holliman (1956) Red Buttons
Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives
Burl Ives (1958) Stephen Boyd
Stephen Boyd (1959) Sal Mineo
Sal Mineo (1960) George Chakiris
George Chakiris (1961) Omar Sharif
Omar Sharif (1962) John Huston
John Huston (1963) Edmond O'Brien
Edmond O'Brien (1964) Oskar Werner
Oskar Werner (1965) Richard Attenborough
Richard Attenborough (1966) Richard Attenborough
Richard Attenborough (1967) Daniel Massey (1968) Gig Young
Gig Young (1969) John Mills
John Mills (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey
Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman
John Houseman (1973) Fred Astaire
Fred Astaire (1974) Richard Benjamin
Richard Benjamin (1975) Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier (1976) Peter Firth
Peter Firth (1977) John Hurt
John Hurt (1978) Melvyn Douglas/ Robert Duvall
Robert Duvall (1979) Timothy Hutton
Timothy Hutton (1980) John Gielgud
John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett Jr.
Louis Gossett Jr. (1982) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1983) Haing S. Ngor
Haing S. Ngor (1984) Klaus Maria Brandauer
Klaus Maria Brandauer (1985) Tom Berenger
Tom Berenger (1986) Sean Connery
Sean Connery (1987) Martin Landau
Martin Landau (1988) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1989) Bruce Davison
Bruce Davison (1990) Jack Palance
Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones
Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau
Martin Landau (1994) Brad Pitt
Brad Pitt (1995) Edward Norton
Edward Norton (1996) Burt Reynolds
Burt Reynolds (1997) Ed Harris
Ed Harris (1998) Tom Cruise
Tom Cruise (1999) Benicio del Toro
Benicio del Toro (2000) Jim Broadbent
Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper
Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins
Tim Robbins (2003) Clive Owen
Clive Owen (2004) George Clooney
George Clooney (2005) Eddie Murphy
Eddie Murphy (2006) Javier Bardem
Javier Bardem (2007) Heath Ledger
Heath Ledger (2008) Christoph Waltz
Christoph Waltz (2009) Christian Bale
Christian Bale (2010) Christopher Plummer
Christopher Plummer (2011) Christoph Waltz
Christoph Waltz (2012) Jared Leto
Jared Leto (2013) J. K. Simmons
J. K. Simmons (2014) Sylvester Stallone
Sylvester Stallone (2015) Aaron Taylor-Johnson
Aaron Taylor-Johnson (2016) Sam Rockwell
Sam Rockwell (2017)

v t e

Los Angeles
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor

Al Pacino
Al Pacino (1975) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1976) Richard Dreyfuss
Richard Dreyfuss (1977) Jon Voight
Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1980) Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster (1981) Ben Kingsley
Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall
Robert Duvall (1983) F. Murray Abraham
F. Murray Abraham / Albert Finney
Albert Finney (1984) William Hurt
William Hurt (1985) Bob Hoskins
Bob Hoskins (1986) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson / Steve Martin
Steve Martin (1987) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (1988) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) Jeremy Irons
Jeremy Irons (1990) Nick Nolte
Nick Nolte (1991) Clint Eastwood
Clint Eastwood (1992) Anthony Hopkins
Anthony Hopkins (1993) John Travolta
John Travolta (1994) Nicolas Cage
Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Rush (1996) Robert Duvall
Robert Duvall (1997) Ian McKellen
Ian McKellen (1998) Russell Crowe
Russell Crowe (1999) Michael Douglas
Michael Douglas (2000) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2001) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis / Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (2002) Bill Murray
Bill Murray (2003) Liam Neeson
Liam Neeson (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman
Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Sacha Baron Cohen
Sacha Baron Cohen / Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Sean Penn
Sean Penn (2008) Jeff Bridges
Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth
Colin Firth (2010) Michael Fassbender
Michael Fassbender (2011) Joaquin Phoenix
Joaquin Phoenix (2012) Bruce Dern
Bruce Dern (2013) Tom Hardy
Tom Hardy (2014) Michael Fassbender
Michael Fassbender (2015) Adam Driver
Adam Driver (2016) Timothée Chalamet
Timothée Chalamet (2017)

v t e

MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie

Best Male Performance

Arnold Schwarzenegger
Arnold Schwarzenegger (1992) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1993) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (1994) Brad Pitt
Brad Pitt (1995) Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey (1996) Tom Cruise
Tom Cruise (1997) Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (1998) Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey (1999) Keanu Reeves
Keanu Reeves (2000) Tom Cruise
Tom Cruise (2001) Will Smith
Will Smith (2002) Eminem
Eminem (2003) Johnny Depp
Johnny Depp (2004) Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (2005) Will Smith
Will Smith (2008) Zac Efron
Zac Efron (2009) Robert Pattinson
Robert Pattinson (2010) Robert Pattinson
Robert Pattinson (2011) Josh Hutcherson
Josh Hutcherson (2012) Bradley Cooper
Bradley Cooper (2013) Josh Hutcherson
Josh Hutcherson (2014) Bradley Cooper
Bradley Cooper (2015) Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (2016)

Best Female Performance

Linda Hamilton
Linda Hamilton (1992) Sharon Stone
Sharon Stone (1993) Janet Jackson
Janet Jackson (1994) Sandra Bullock
Sandra Bullock (1995) Alicia Silverstone
Alicia Silverstone (1996) Claire Danes
Claire Danes (1997) Neve Campbell
Neve Campbell (1998) Cameron Diaz
Cameron Diaz (1999) Sarah Michelle Gellar
Sarah Michelle Gellar (2000) Julia Roberts
Julia Roberts (2001) Nicole Kidman
Nicole Kidman (2002) Kirsten Dunst
Kirsten Dunst (2003) Uma Thurman
Uma Thurman (2004) Lindsay Lohan
Lindsay Lohan (2005) Ellen Page
Ellen Page (2008) Kristen Stewart
Kristen Stewart (2009) Kristen Stewart
Kristen Stewart (2010) Kristen Stewart
Kristen Stewart (2011) Jennifer Lawrence
Jennifer Lawrence (2012) Jennifer Lawrence
Jennifer Lawrence (2013) Jennifer Lawrence
Jennifer Lawrence (2014) Shailene Woodley
Shailene Woodley (2015) Charlize Theron
Charlize Theron (2016)

Best Performance

Jake Gyllenhaal
Jake Gyllenhaal (2006) Johnny Depp
Johnny Depp (2007) Emma Watson
Emma Watson (2017)

v t e

MTV Movie Award for Best Villain

Rebecca De Mornay
Rebecca De Mornay (1992) Jennifer Jason Leigh
Jennifer Jason Leigh (1993) Alicia Silverstone
Alicia Silverstone (1994) Dennis Hopper
Dennis Hopper (1995) Kevin Spacey
Kevin Spacey (1996) Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey (1997) Mike Myers
Mike Myers (1998) Matt Dillon
Matt Dillon / Stephen Dorff
Stephen Dorff (1999)† Mike Myers
Mike Myers (2000) Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey (2001) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2002) Daveigh Chase
Daveigh Chase (2003) Lucy Liu
Lucy Liu (2004) Ben Stiller
Ben Stiller (2005) Hayden Christensen
Hayden Christensen (2006) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (2007) Johnny Depp
Johnny Depp (2008) Heath Ledger
Heath Ledger (2009) Tom Felton
Tom Felton (2010) Tom Felton
Tom Felton (2011) Jennifer Aniston
Jennifer Aniston (2012)‡ Tom Hiddleston
Tom Hiddleston (2013) Mila Kunis
Mila Kunis (2014) Meryl Streep
Meryl Streep (2015) Adam Driver
Adam Driver (2016) Jeffrey Dean Morgan
Jeffrey Dean Morgan (2017)

† Tie; ‡ The Award was re-named Best On-Screen Dirtbag

v t e

New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor

Charles Laughton
Charles Laughton (1935) Walter Huston
Walter Huston (1936) Paul Muni
Paul Muni (1937) James Cagney
James Cagney (1938) James Stewart
James Stewart (1939) Charlie Chaplin
Charlie Chaplin (1940) Gary Cooper
Gary Cooper (1941) James Cagney
James Cagney (1942) Paul Lukas
Paul Lukas (1943) Barry Fitzgerald
Barry Fitzgerald (1944) Ray Milland
Ray Milland (1945) Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier (1946) William Powell
William Powell (1947) Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier (1948) Broderick Crawford
Broderick Crawford (1949) Gregory Peck
Gregory Peck (1950) Arthur Kennedy
Arthur Kennedy (1951) Ralph Richardson
Ralph Richardson (1952) Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster (1953) Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando (1954) Ernest Borgnine
Ernest Borgnine (1955) Kirk Douglas
Kirk Douglas (1956) Alec Guinness
Alec Guinness (1957) David Niven
David Niven (1958) James Stewart
James Stewart (1959) Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster (1960) Maximilian Schell
Maximilian Schell (1961) No award (1962) Albert Finney
Albert Finney (1963) Rex Harrison
Rex Harrison (1964) Oskar Werner
Oskar Werner (1965) Paul Scofield
Paul Scofield (1966) Rod Steiger
Rod Steiger (1967) Alan Arkin
Alan Arkin (1968) Jon Voight
Jon Voight (1969) George C. Scott
George C. Scott (1970) Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman (1971) Laurence Olivier
Laurence Olivier (1972) Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando (1973) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1974) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1975) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1976) John Gielgud
John Gielgud (1977) Jon Voight
Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman
Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1980) Burt Lancaster
Burt Lancaster (1981) Ben Kingsley
Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall
Robert Duvall (1983) Steve Martin
Steve Martin (1984) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1985) Bob Hoskins
Bob Hoskins (1986) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1987) Jeremy Irons
Jeremy Irons (1988) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) Robert De Niro
Robert De Niro (1990) Anthony Hopkins
Anthony Hopkins (1991) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1992) David Thewlis
David Thewlis (1993) Paul Newman
Paul Newman (1994) Nicolas Cage
Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Rush (1996) Peter Fonda
Peter Fonda (1997) Nick Nolte
Nick Nolte (1998) Richard Farnsworth
Richard Farnsworth (1999) Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (2000) Tom Wilkinson
Tom Wilkinson (2001) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2002) Bill Murray
Bill Murray (2003) Paul Giamatti
Paul Giamatti (2004) Heath Ledger
Heath Ledger (2005) Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Sean Penn
Sean Penn (2008) George Clooney
George Clooney (2009) Colin Firth
Colin Firth (2010) Brad Pitt
Brad Pitt (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Robert Redford
Robert Redford (2013) Timothy Spall
Timothy Spall (2014) Michael Keaton
Michael Keaton (2015) Casey Affleck
Casey Affleck (2016) Timothée Chalamet
Timothée Chalamet (2017)

v t e

Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role

Tom Hanks
Tom Hanks (1994) Nicolas Cage
Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Rush (1996) Jack Nicholson
Jack Nicholson (1997) Roberto Benigni
Roberto Benigni (1998) Kevin Spacey
Kevin Spacey (1999) Benicio del Toro
Benicio del Toro (2000) Russell Crowe
Russell Crowe (2001) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2002) Johnny Depp
Johnny Depp (2003) Jamie Foxx
Jamie Foxx (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman
Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Sean Penn
Sean Penn (2008) Jeff Bridges
Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth
Colin Firth (2010) Jean Dujardin
Jean Dujardin (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Matthew McConaughey
Matthew McConaughey (2013) Eddie Redmayne
Eddie Redmayne (2014) Leonardo DiCaprio
Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2016) Gary Oldman
Gary Oldman (2017)

v t e

Tony Award
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Play

José Ferrer
José Ferrer / Fredric March
Fredric March (1947) Henry Fonda
Henry Fonda / Paul Kelly / Basil Rathbone
Basil Rathbone (1948) Rex Harrison
Rex Harrison (1949) Sidney Blackmer
Sidney Blackmer (1950) Claude Rains
Claude Rains (1951) José Ferrer
José Ferrer (1952) Tom Ewell
Tom Ewell (1953) David Wayne
David Wayne (1954) Alfred Lunt
Alfred Lunt (1955) Paul Muni
Paul Muni (1956) Fredric March
Fredric March (1957) Ralph Bellamy
Ralph Bellamy (1958) Jason Robards, Jr. (1959) Melvyn Douglas
Melvyn Douglas (1960) Zero Mostel
Zero Mostel (1961) Paul Scofield
Paul Scofield (1962) Arthur Hill (1963) Alec Guinness
Alec Guinness (1964) Walter Matthau
Walter Matthau (1965) Hal Holbrook
Hal Holbrook (1966) Paul Rogers (1967) Martin Balsam
Martin Balsam (1968) James Earl Jones
James Earl Jones (1969) Fritz Weaver
Fritz Weaver (1970) Brian Bedford
Brian Bedford (1971) Cliff Gorman (1972) Alan Bates
Alan Bates (1973) Michael Moriarty (1974) John Kani
John Kani and Winston Ntshona (1975) John Wood (1976) Al Pacino
Al Pacino (1977) Barnard Hughes
Barnard Hughes (1978) Tom Conti
Tom Conti (1979) John Rubinstein
John Rubinstein (1980) Ian McKellen
Ian McKellen (1981) Roger Rees
Roger Rees (1982) Harvey Fierstein
Harvey Fierstein (1983) Jeremy Irons
Jeremy Irons (1984) Derek Jacobi
Derek Jacobi (1985) Judd Hirsch
Judd Hirsch (1986) James Earl Jones
James Earl Jones (1987) Ron Silver
Ron Silver (1988) Philip Bosco (1989) Robert Morse
Robert Morse (1990) Nigel Hawthorne (1991) Judd Hirsch
Judd Hirsch (1992) Ron Leibman (1993) Stephen Spinella (1994) Ralph Fiennes
Ralph Fiennes (1995) George Grizzard
George Grizzard (1996) Christopher Plummer
Christopher Plummer (1997) Anthony LaPaglia
Anthony LaPaglia (1998) Brian Dennehy
Brian Dennehy (1999) Stephen Dillane
Stephen Dillane (2000) Richard Easton (2001) Alan Bates
Alan Bates (2002) Brian Dennehy
Brian Dennehy (2003) Jefferson Mays
Jefferson Mays (2004) Bill Irwin
Bill Irwin (2005) Richard Griffiths
Richard Griffiths (2006) Frank Langella
Frank Langella (2007) Mark Rylance
Mark Rylance (2008) Geoffrey Rush
Geoffrey Rush (2009) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2010) Mark Rylance
Mark Rylance (2011) James Corden
James Corden (2012) Tracy Letts
Tracy Letts (2013) Bryan Cranston
Bryan Cranston (2014) Alex Sharp
Alex Sharp (2015) Frank Langella
Frank Langella (2016) Kevin Kline
Kevin Kline (2017)

v t e

NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture

1967-1979

Raymond St. Jacques
Raymond St. Jacques (1969) Jim Brown
Jim Brown (1970) Donald Sutherland
Donald Sutherland (1971) Billy Dee Williams
Billy Dee Williams (1972) Bernie Casey (1974) James Earl Jones
James Earl Jones (1975) Bill Cosby
Bill Cosby (1976) Billy Dee Williams
Billy Dee Williams (1977) Paul Winfield
Paul Winfield (1978) Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson (1979)

1980-1989

LeVar Burton
LeVar Burton (1980) Richard Pryor
Richard Pryor (1981) Louis Gossett Jr.
Louis Gossett Jr. (1982) Eddie Murphy
Eddie Murphy (1983) Prince
Prince (1984) Adolph Caesar (1985) Gregory Hines (1986) Danny Glover
Danny Glover (1987) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1988) Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman (1989)

1990-1999

Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman (1990) Wesley Snipes
Wesley Snipes (1992) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1993) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1994) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1996) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (1997) Djimon Hounsou
Djimon Hounsou (1998) Danny Glover
Danny Glover (1999)

2000-2009

Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2000) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2001) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2002) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2003) Cuba Gooding, Jr.
Cuba Gooding, Jr. (2004) Jamie Foxx
Jamie Foxx (2005) Samuel L. Jackson
Samuel L. Jackson (2006) Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker (2007) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2008) Will Smith
Will Smith (2009)

2010-2019

Morgan Freeman
Morgan Freeman (2010) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2011) Laz Alonso
Laz Alonso (2012) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2013) Forest Whitaker
Forest Whitaker (2014) David Oyelowo
David Oyelowo (2015) Michael B. Jordan
Michael B. Jordan (2016) Denzel Washington
Denzel Washington (2017) Daniel Kaluuya
Daniel Kaluuya (2018)

Authority control

WorldCat Identities VIAF: 115428569 LCCN: n90694553 ISNI: 0000 0001 2148 4663 GND: 119540606 SUDOC: 052198146 BNF: cb139319412 (data) BIBSYS: 90966984 MusicBrainz: 9cf98102-5bf5-4c56-a99c-3900f3b76693 NDL: 01126315 BNE: XX1091396 SN