Deflected Jets
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''Deflected Jets'' is a public artwork by
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
artist Guido Peter Brink located on the Fire Engine Company #29 grounds, which is at 3529 South 84th Street in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at th ...
, in the United States. Commissioned in 1987 and installed the following year, the work consists of a stainless steel abstract form atop a
red brick A brick is a type of block used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Properly, the term ''brick'' denotes a block composed of dried clay, but is now also used informally to denote other chemically cured cons ...
base, to which a placard is affixed. The total size of the piece is approximately


Description

Guido Brink's artwork outside the Fire Engine Company #29 of the
Milwaukee Fire Department The Milwaukee Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The department is responsible for an area of with a population of 594,833. It is the largest fire department in the Stat ...
is an abstract sculpture in polished stainless steel placed atop a
red brick A brick is a type of block used to build walls, pavements and other elements in masonry construction. Properly, the term ''brick'' denotes a block composed of dried clay, but is now also used informally to denote other chemically cured cons ...
base. It depicts "jets of water piercing and being repelled by a shield." The sculpture's stainless steel portion is approximately in height, and the brick is high. A inscription on the brass plate attached to the brick base reads:


Historical information

''Deflected Jets'' won the 1987 City of Milwaukee Art Commission competition, and was unveiled by Mayor Henry N. Maier in January 1988. and was funded by a
Percent for Art The term percent for art refers to a program, often a city ordinance, where a fee, usually some percentage of the project cost, is placed on large scale development projects in order to fund and install public art. The details of such programs va ...
program. Many of the Percent for Art works that have been placed outside fire stations have been met with little enthusiasm from the firefighters as the depictions of the firefighters' work are seen as overly realistic. Brink's piece is an exception. According to Diane Buck, "''Deflected Jets'' lyrically captures the spirit of a firefighter's commitment to the community. By creating a highly polished stainless steel sculpture of a shield and jets, which represent the water used by the firefighters and the courage they display, the artist gives the public the best in artistic imagination and craftsmanship."


Artist

Brink was born in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
in 1913, and worked at his uncle's stained glass studio after emigrating to Wisconsin in 1913. After a semester at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
(1931) and a three-year apprenticeship, he attended the State Academy of Fine Arts in Düsseldorf from 1934 to 1939. Here he was very inspired by the work of
Paul Klee Paul Klee (; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism. Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented ...
. Being drafted immediately upon graduation, Brink fought on the Russian and Italian fronts (1940–45). After the war ended, Brink became a
landscape painter Landscape painting, also known as landscape art, is the depiction of natural scenery such as mountains, valleys, trees, rivers, and forests, especially where the main subject is a wide view—with its elements arranged into a coherent composi ...
and emigrated to New York City with his wife Ello; he spent 1952 studying with a fellowship at the Académie des Beaux-Arts Matiers d'Art in Paris. Shortly after, they moved to Milwaukee for Brink to pursue stained glass work. Here he worked at
Conrad Schmitt Studios Conrad Schmitt Studios is an architectural arts studio located in New Berlin, Wisconsin. It provides ecclesiastical art, stained glass artistry, art glass, decorative painting, mosaics, murals and sculptural arts. The studio specializes in rest ...
, and eventually became a faculty member of the
Layton School of Art The Layton School of Art was a post-secondary school located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Originally affiliated with the Layton Art Gallery, it was established by Charlotte Partridge and Miriam Frink in September 1920 in the basement of the buildi ...
. When the school closed in 1974, Brink delved into three-dimensional work, taking advantage of Milwaukee's great wealth of fabricating and manufacturing plants. He became an artist in residence at Super Steel Products Corporation, and would stay there for more than 20 years. "His works seem to be influenced by the experience of growing up between two world wars in the battlegrounds of Europe. He sought mental equilibrium in torn world."Levy, Hannah Heidi, Famous Wisconsin Artists and Architects, 2004. Brink's work can be found in public and private collections throughout the world, including outside Lapham Hall at the
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, the ...
, and in the Tory Folliard Gallery in Milwaukee's Third Ward.


See also

*
Environmental art Environmental art is a range of artistic practices encompassing both historical approaches to nature in art and more recent ecological and politically motivated types of works. Environmental art has evolved away from formal concerns, for example ...


References

{{MilwaukeePublicArt Outdoor sculptures in Milwaukee 1988 sculptures Steel sculptures in Wisconsin Stainless steel sculptures in the United States 1988 establishments in Wisconsin