David X. Cohen
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David Samuel Cohen (born July 13, 1966), better known as David X. Cohen, is an American television writer. He began working on ''
Beavis and Butt-Head ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' is an American adult animated series created by Mike Judge. The series follows Beavis and Butt-Head, both voiced by Judge, a pair of teenage slackers characterized by their apathy, lack of intelligence, lowbrow humor, an ...
'', has written for ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, ...
'', and served as the
head writer A head writer is a person who oversees the team of writers on a television or radio series. The title is common in the soap opera genre, as well as with sketch comedies and talk shows that feature monologues and comedy skits. In fictional comedy o ...
,
showrunner A showrunner (or colloquially a helmer) is the top-level executive producer of a television series production who has creative and management authority through combining the responsibilities of employer and, in comedy or dramas, typically also the ...
and
executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the making of a commercial entertainment product. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights ...
of ''
Futurama ''Futurama'' is an American animated science fiction sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series follows the adventures of the professional slacker Philip J. Fry, who is cryogenically preserved for 1000 years ...
'' and a producer of '' Disenchantment''.


Early life

Cohen was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
as David S. Cohen. He changed his middle initial around the time ''Futurama'' debuted due to Writers' Guild policies prohibiting more than one member from having the same name. Both of his parents were
biologist A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual cell, a multicellular organism, or a community of interacting populations. They usually specialize ...
s, and growing up Cohen had always planned to be a scientist, though he also enjoyed writing and drawing cartoons. Cohen is of
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
background. Cohen graduated from Dwight Morrow High School in
Englewood, New Jersey Englewood is a city in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, which at the 2020 United States census had a population of 29,308. Englewood was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 17, 1899, from po ...
, where he wrote the humor column for the high school paper and was a member of the school's state champion mathematics team. Cohen graduated from
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
with a B.A. in
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which ...
, and the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant un ...
, with a
M.S. A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast to ...
in
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to Applied science, practical discipli ...
. At Harvard, he wrote for and served as President of the '' Harvard Lampoon''. In high school Cohen wrote in MOS 6502
assembly language In computer programming, assembly language (or assembler language, or symbolic machine code), often referred to simply as Assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence b ...
an
Apple II The Apple II (stylized as ) is an 8-bit home computer and one of the world's first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It was designed primarily by Steve Wozniak; Jerry Manock developed the design of Apple II's foam-m ...
compiler and computer game, and unsuccessfully tried to publish the latter through Broderbund. His most notable academic publication concerned the theoretical computer science problem of pancake sorting.


Writing career

After three years of graduate school, Cohen took a leave of absence and started writing sample TV scripts. In 1992, this landed him a job writing two of the earliest ''
Beavis and Butt-Head ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' is an American adult animated series created by Mike Judge. The series follows Beavis and Butt-Head, both voiced by Judge, a pair of teenage slackers characterized by their apathy, lack of intelligence, lowbrow humor, an ...
'' episodes. In 1993, Cohen began working on ''The Simpsons'', writing or co-writing thirteen episodes. Nearly five years later, Cohen would team with Matt Groening to develop ''Futurama'', where he served as writer or co-writer of seven episodes and
executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the making of a commercial entertainment product. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights ...
, head writer, and showrunner of the series' entire run. Cohen has won four
Primetime Emmy Award The Primetime Emmy Awards, or Primetime Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the American television industry. Bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the Primetime ...
s: Two for ''Futurama'' and two for ''The Simpsons''.


''Futurama''

Cohen co-developed ''Futurama'', along with ''The Simpsons'' creator Matt Groening. Cohen served as head writer, executive producer, showrunner, and voice director of the series. He was also the voice director of the ''Futurama'' video game. After spending a few years researching
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
, Groening got together with Cohen in 1997 and developed ''Futurama'', an animated series about life in the year 3000. By the time they pitched the series to Fox in April 1998, Groening and Cohen had composed many characters and storylines; Groening claimed they had "gone overboard" in their discussions. Groening described trying to get the show on the air as "by far the worst experience of isgrown-up life". The show premiered on March 28, 1999. After four years on the air, the series was canceled by Fox. In a situation similar to the animated ''
Family Guy ''Family Guy'' is an American animated sitcom originally conceived and created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The show centers around the Griffins, a dysfunctional family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their ch ...
'', however, strong DVD sales and very stable ratings on Comedy Central brought Futurama back to life. When Comedy Central began negotiating for the rights to air ''Futurama'' reruns, Fox suggested that there was a possibility of also creating new episodes. When Comedy Central committed to sixteen new episodes, it was decided that four
straight-to-DVD Direct-to-video or straight-to-video refers to the release of a film, TV series, short or special to the public immediately on home video formats rather than an initial theatrical release or television premiere. This distribution strategy was p ...
films—'' Bender's Big Score'' (2007), ''
The Beast with a Billion Backs ''Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs'' is a 2008 American direct-to-video adult animated science-fiction comedy-adventure film based on the animated series '' Futurama'', and the second of four straight-to-DVD films that make up the show's ...
'' (2008), ''
Bender's Game ''Futurama: Bender's Game'' is a 2008 American direct-to-video adult animated science fantasy comedy film and the third of the four ''Futurama'' films that make up the show's fifth season. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 4, 2008. A ...
'' (2008) and '' Into the Wild Green Yonder'' (2009)—would be produced. Since no new ''Futurama'' projects were in production, the movie ''Into the Wild Green Yonder'' was designed to stand as the Futurama series finale. However, Groening had expressed a desire to continue the ''Futurama'' franchise in some form, including as a theatrical film. In an interview with CNN, Groening said that "we have a great relationship with Comedy Central and we would love to do more episodes for them, but I don't know... We're having discussions and there is some enthusiasm but I can't tell if it's just me." Comedy Central picked up the show for 26 new half-hour episodes that began airing in mid-2010. Cohen told ''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and fo ...
'' in August 2009 that the reported 26-episode order means " will be up to 26. I can't guarantee it will be 26. But I think there's a pretty good chance it'll be exactly 26. Fox has been a little bit cagey about it, even internally. But nobody's too concerned. We're plunging ahead." Lovece, Frank
"'Futurama' finds a new future on Comedy Central"
''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and fo ...
'', August 28, 2009 (posted online August 27, 2009)
Two episodes were in the process of being voice-recorded at that time, with an additional "six scripts ... in the works, ranging in scale from 'it's a crazy idea that someone's grandmother thought of' to 'it's all on paper'. ..."The first episode is tentatively titled 'Rebirth' — and in a surprisingly literal fashion, as things turn out". It aired June 24 on Comedy Central. Cohen designed one of the robots in the robot strip club which he said was "his one artistic contribution to the show". The robot's waist gyrated sexily using a planetary gear. In an episode's commentary, this artistic contribution is discussed by ''Futurama'' co-creator Matt Groening, who describes Cohen as being very particular about how the animators used his design, and that Cohen's original drawing is still framed in his office. He makes some brief cameo appearances in cartoon form, first in the ''Futurama'' episode " A Bicyclops Built for Two", along with several other people who worked on the show, and second on "
I Dated a Robot "I Dated a Robot" is the fifteenth episode in the third season of the American animated television series '' Futurama'', and the 47th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 13, 2001. Pl ...
" as a member of the
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audience. Both appearances are pointed out during DVD commentaries.


Name change

When the FOX primetime animated shows unionized in 1998, Cohen was forced to use a different name for professional purposes, as there was already another member credited as David S. Cohen (who worked on '' Courage the Cowardly Dog''). The
Writers Guild of America The Writers Guild of America is the joint efforts of two different US labor unions representing TV and film writers: * The Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE), headquartered in New York City and affiliated with the AFL–CIO * The Writers Gu ...
does not allow multiple members to use the same name for onscreen credits. Instead of using his full middle name, he chose to use the middle initial "X"—because it sounded " sci-fi-ish"—and has jokingly said that the "X" would make him "the David Cohen people would remember". The "X" does not actually stand for anything, but Cohen included a period "so people don't think it's some mathematical formula: 'David times Cohen' or something".


Writing credits

Cohen is credited with writing or co-writing the following episodes:


''Disenchantment''

*"For Whom the Pig Oinks" (2018) *"Stairway To Hell" (2019)


''Futurama''

*" Space Pilot 3000" (with Matt Groening) (1999) *" Xmas Story" (1999) *"
Anthology of Interest I "Anthology of Interest I" is episode sixteen in season two of ''Futurama''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 21, 2000. This episode, as well as the later " Anthology of Interest II", serves to showcase three "ima ...
" (Part 3) (2000) *"
The Day the Earth Stood Stupid "The Day the Earth Stood Stupid" is the seventh episode in season three of '' Futurama''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 18, 2001. The title of this episode is a play on the title of the 1951 science fict ...
" (shared story credits with Jeff Westbrook) (2001) *"
Anthology of Interest II "Anthology of Interest II" is the 18th episode of ''Futurama''s third season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 6, 2002. This episode, as well as the earlier " Anthology of Interest I", serves to showcase thr ...
" (Part 2) (2002) *"
The Why of Fry "The Why of Fry" is the tenth episode in the fourth season of the American animated television series ''Futurama''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 6, 2003. The episode was written by David X. Cohen and dire ...
" (2003) *'' Bender's Big Score'' (story with Ken Keeler) (2008) *''
The Beast with a Billion Backs ''Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs'' is a 2008 American direct-to-video adult animated science-fiction comedy-adventure film based on the animated series '' Futurama'', and the second of four straight-to-DVD films that make up the show's ...
'' (story with Eric Kaplan) (2008) *''
Bender's Game ''Futurama: Bender's Game'' is a 2008 American direct-to-video adult animated science fantasy comedy film and the third of the four ''Futurama'' films that make up the show's fifth season. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 4, 2008. A ...
'' (both story and part 4 of the teleplay) (2009) *'' Into the Wild Green Yonder'' (story with Ken Keeler; Parts 1 & 4) (2009) *" Rebirth" (2010) *" Free Will Hunting" (2012)


''The Simpsons''

*" Treehouse of Horror V" ("Nightmare Cafeteria") (1994) *" Lisa the Vegetarian" (1995) *" Treehouse of Horror VI" ("Homer3") (1995) *"
22 Short Films About Springfield "22 Short Films About Springfield" is the twenty-first episode of the seventh season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 1996.. It was written by ...
" (co-contributor) (1996) *" Much Apu About Nothing" (1996) *" Treehouse of Horror VII" ("Citizen Kang") (1996) *" The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" (1997) *"
The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase" is the twenty-fourth and penultimate episode of the eighth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 11, 1997. The episo ...
" ("Chief Wiggum, P.I.") (1997) *"
Treehouse of Horror VIII "Treehouse of Horror VIII" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 26, 1997. In the eighth annual ''Treehouse of Horror ...
" ("Fly vs. Fly") (1997) *" Lisa the Skeptic" (1997) *"
Das Bus "Das Bus" is the fourteenth episode of the ninth season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on February 15, 1998. In an extended parody of ''Lord of the Flies'', Bart, Lisa, ...
" (1998) *" Bart the Mother" (1998) *" Treehouse of Horror IX" ("Starship Poopers") (1998) *"
Podcast News "Podcast News" is the sixth episode of the thirty-second season of the American animated television series ''The Simpsons''. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 15, 2020. In the episode, Grampa Simpson is ac ...
" (2020)


''Beavis and Butt-head''

*"Couch Fishing" *"Plate Frisbee" Cohen has also been credited with inventing the word " cromulent", meaning "valid" or "acceptable" in ''The Simpsons'' episode " Lisa the Iconoclast". Subsequently, the word was included in Webster’s New Millennium Dictionary. The meaning of ''cromulent'' is inferred only from its usage, which indicates that it is a positive attribute. Webster's Dictionary defines it as meaning "fine" or "acceptable".


See also

* Burnt pancake graph


References


External links

*
IGN Interview With David X. Cohen


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20080509064704/http://www.mathsci.appstate.edu/~sjg/futurama/dxcinterview.html An Interview About Math in ''Futurama'' with David X. Cohen, by Dr. Sarah Greenwald* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cohen, David X. 1966 births Living people Dwight Morrow High School alumni The Harvard Lampoon alumni People from Englewood, New Jersey American male screenwriters American male television writers Primetime Emmy Award winners American voice directors UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni Screenwriters from New Jersey Jewish American writers 21st-century American Jews