David Sorkin
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David Sorkin is the Lucy G. Moses professor of
Jewish history Jewish history is the history of the Jews, and their nation, religion, and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions, and cultures. Although Judaism as a religion first appears in Greek records during the Hellenisti ...
at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
. Sorkin specializes in the intersection of
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and
European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD 500), the Middle Ages (AD 500 to AD 1500), and the modern era (since AD 1500). The first early ...
, and has published several prominent books including ''Jewish Emancipation: A History Across Five Centuries''.


Career

Sorkin graduated from the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
in 1975 (Phi Beta Kappa). In 1977 he received a Masters degree in Comparative Literature, and in 1983 a PhD in History from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. From 1983 to 1986 he worked as Assistant Professor of
Judaic studies Jewish studies (or Judaic studies; he, מדעי היהדות, madey ha-yahadut, sciences of Judaism) is an academic discipline centered on the study of Jews and Judaism. Jewish studies is interdisciplinary and combines aspects of history (espe ...
at Brown University. In 1986 he became a Research Fellow and in 1990 a lecturer in Modern History at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to th ...
. He was a Governing Body Fellow at St. Antony's College and a Fellow of the Oxford Centre for Postgraduate Hebrew Studies. From 1992 to 2011 he was Frances and Laurence Weinstein Professor of Jewish Studies and Professor of History at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
. At the University of Wisconsin he helped build the Mosse-Weinstein Center for Jewish Studies and the Mosse Program. He also directed the Institute for Research in the Humanities (2003-2007). From 2011 to 2014 he served as Distinguished Professor of History at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. In 2014 he moved to
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
where he is the Lucy G. Moses Professor in the Department of History and Program in Judaic Studies. Sorkin has published several prominent works on
Jewish history Jewish history is the history of the Jews, and their nation, religion, and culture, as it developed and interacted with other peoples, religions, and cultures. Although Judaism as a religion first appears in Greek records during the Hellenisti ...
. His first book, ''The Transformation of German Jewry, 1780–1840'' published in 1987, argued that Jewish culture in the German states constituted a "subculture." In 1996 he wrote ''Moses Mendelssohn and the Religious Enlightenment,'' a concise study of
Mendelssohn Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include sym ...
's Jewish thought in which he emphasized the neglected Hebrew writings. The book has been translated into French, German, and Italian. In 2000 he wrote ''The Berlin Haskalah and German Religious Thought: Orphans of Knowledge.'' The book, first delivered in 1997 as the Sherman Lectures in the Department of Religions and Theology at Manchester University (UK), argued that the
Haskalah The ''Haskalah'', often termed Jewish Enlightenment ( he, השכלה; literally, "wisdom", "erudition" or "education"), was an intellectual movement among the Jews of Central and Eastern Europe, with a certain influence on those in Western Euro ...
should be understood within the context of wider
Central Europe Central Europe is an area of Europe between Western Europe and Eastern Europe, based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) between Catholicism and Protestantism significantly shaped the a ...
an religious and intellectual changes. In ''The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World)'' published in 2008, Sorkin reconceived the relationship of the Enlightenment to
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatural, ...
. His most recent book is ''Jewish Emancipation: A History Across Five Centuries'' (2019), the first comprehensive study of the subject. Sorkin has co-edited three volumes: ''Profiles in Diversity: Jews in a Changing Europe, 1750-1870'' (1998), ''New Perspectives on the Haskalah'' (2001), and ''What History Tells: George L. Mosse and the Culture of Modern Europe'' (2004). He served as associate editor of The Oxford Handbook of Jewish Studies (2002), which won the
National Jewish Book Award The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1944, is an organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. With Edward Breuer as co-editor and translator he published,''Moses Mendelssohn's Hebrew Writings'' (Yale Judaic Studies, Yale University Press, 2018).


Reception

Sorkin's books have had a notable impact.
The American Historical Review ''The American Historical Review'' is a quarterly academic history journal and the official publication of the American Historical Association. It targets readers interested in all periods and facets of history and has often been described as the ...
described Sorkin's ''The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna'' as a work that makes "very interesting discoveries about the parallel developments within different religions in the eighteenth century." Similarly, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' described it as a "persuasive work" about how "Europe's major religions produced movements of religious reform compatible with the enlightenment."
Central European History ''Central European History'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal on history published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Central European History Society, an affiliate of the American Historical Association. It covers all as ...
reviewed it as a book of "very great importance, for early modernists and modern historians alike." Sorkin has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities (1994-5) and the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (2005–06). He is a fellow of the American Academy for Jewish Research.


Awards

* 1988 Joel H. Cavior Literary Award for History (The Transformation of German Jewry) * 2003 National Jewish Book Award for Scholarship (Oxford Handbook of Jewish Studies) * 2010 Dorothy and Hsin-Nung Yao Teaching Award (History, UW-Madison) * 2019 Moses Mendelssohn Award (Leo Baeck Institute, New York)


Bibliography

* ''Jewish Emancipation: A History Across Five Centuries'' (Princeton University Press, 2019) * ''The Transformation of German Jewry, 1780-1840'' (Oxford University Press, 1987) (pbk. 1990); New edition (Wayne State University Press, 1999) * ''The Religious Enlightenment: Protestants, Jews, and Catholics from London to Vienna (Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World)'' (Princeton University Press, 2008) * ''Berlin Haskalah and German Religious Thought: Orphans of Knowledge (Parkes-Wiener Series on Jewish Studies)'' (Vallentine Mitchell, 1999) * ''Moses Mendelssohn and the Religious Enlightenment (Jewish Thinkers)'' (University of California Press, 1996)


See also

*
Port Jew The Port Jew concept was formulated by Lois Dubin and David Sorkin in the late 1990s as a social type that describes Jews who were involved in the seafaring and maritime economy of Europe, especially in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. H ...


External links


Yale University faculty page


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sorkin, David Jewish historians Historians of Jews and Judaism 20th-century American historians Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Yale University faculty University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Jewish American writers 21st-century American Jews 21st-century American historians