David Shipman (writer)
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David Herbert Shipman (4 November 1932 – 22 April 1996)Richard Cohen & James Ferguso

Accessed 23 July 2012.
was an English film critic and writer best known for his book trilogy ''The Great Movie Stars'' and his book duology ''The Story of Cinema''. He was described in an obituary as "the most influential writer on film in the world".


Biography

Shipman was born in
Norwich Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the Episcopal see, See of ...
, Norfolk, After a period in London, the family was evacuated in 1940 to
Pensilva Pensilva ( kw, Pennsilva) is a village in the civil parish of St Ive and Pensilva, in east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is at about four miles (6 km) northeast of Liskeard. Nearby settlements include Charaton Cross and Middlehill. ...
,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a Historic counties of England, historic county and Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people ...
. He did his
national service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The ...
in the RAF, partly in
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
, then briefly attended
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ...
. He worked as a publishing sales representative from 1955 to 1965, mostly in Europe, then returned to work for the UK publisher
Thames & Hudson Thames & Hudson (sometimes T&H for brevity) is a publisher of illustrated books in all visually creative categories: art, architecture, design, photography, fashion, film, and the performing arts. It also publishes books on archaeology, history, ...
. In 1968, Shipman began work on a first book, ''The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years'', which was published two years later and sold well. He also worked as a lecturer, journalist and film consultant, and from 1986 until his death wrote obituaries for ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'' newspaper. Shipman died of a heart attack aged 63 in Overton, Hampshire. At the time, he was writing a biography of Fred Astaire. He was survived by his partner since 1964, the art director Felix Brenner. Richard Cohen, writing Shipman's obituary for ''The Independent'', stated:
For over a quarter of a century David Shipman was the most influential writer on film in the world. He was never film critic for a national newspaper, and was generally not seen by the cinema establishment as a heavyweight; but in the 10 books he wrote, most notably the three volumes that made up ''The Great Movie Stars'' and the two-volume ''The Story of Cinema'', he exerted an influence no other writer on film has matched. More widely read than Pauline Kael, more authoritative and more knowledgeable than Leslie Halliwell, he always seemed in touch with the audiences for whom he wrote, and they appreciated his strongly held if iconoclastic views and the fact he was always his own man.


Select writings

*''The Great Movie Stars: The Golden Years'' (1970 1st ed., revised in 1979, 1985 and 1995) *''The Great Movie Stars: The International Years'' (1972 1st ed., revised 1980 and 1991) *''Brando'' (1974) – a biography of
Marlon Brando Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Considered one of the most influential actors of the 20th century, he received numerous accolades throughout his career, which spanned six decades, including two Academ ...
*''The Story of Cinema'' (1980) *''The Good Film and Video Guide'' (1984 1st ed) *''Caught in the Act: Sex and Eroticism in the Movies'' (1985) *''Movie Talk: Who Said What About Whom in the Movies'' (1989) *''The Great Movie Stars: The Independent Years'' (1991 1st ed) *''Cinema: The First Hundred Years'' (1993) *''Judy Garland: The Secret Life of an American Legend'' (1993)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shipman, David Herbert 1932 births 1996 deaths Alumni of Merton College, Oxford English biographers English film critics British gay writers LGBT writers from England Writers from Norwich 20th-century biographers 20th-century male writers People from Overton, Hampshire 20th-century LGBT people