David Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone
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David Anthony Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone (born 9 December 1946) is a British economist specialising in regulation, and a
cross-bench A crossbencher is an independent or minor party member of some legislatures, such as the British House of Lords and the Parliament of Australia. They take their name from the crossbenches, between and perpendicular to the government and oppositi ...
member of the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminst ...
. Currie was the inaugural Chairman of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA).


Education and career

Currie was born in
Streatham Streatham ( ) is a district in south London, England. Centred south of Charing Cross, it lies mostly within the London Borough of Lambeth, with some parts extending into the neighbouring London Borough of Wandsworth. Streatham was in Surrey ...
, south London, and attended
Battersea Grammar School Battersea Grammar School was a Voluntary-Controlled Secondary Grammar School in South London. It was established in Battersea in 1875 by the Sir Walter St John Trust and moved to larger premises in Streatham in 1936. The school closed when it w ...
. He obtained a first class degree in mathematics at Manchester University and a master's degree in National Economic Planning at
Birmingham University , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
, after which he obtained a post as an economist with
Hoare Govett The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS; gd, Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba) is a major retail and commercial bank in Scotland. It is one of the retail banking subsidiaries of NatWest Group, together with NatWest (in England and Wales) and Ulste ...
. He took a position in 1972 as a lecturer at Queen Mary College,
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
, and progressed to an appointment as Professor of Economics. After that he spent 12 years at the London Business School, and was appointed as Professor of Economics in 1988.Award of an honorary doctorate by City University, London
oration
/ref> In 1992, Currie became one of the 'six wise men' advising the Conservative Government's Treasury Department on economic matters as a member of the Treasury's ''Panel of Independent Forecasters'', where he remained for three years. Currie was a director and the Chairman of the executive committee of the pressure group
Charter88 Charter 88 was a British pressure group that advocated constitutional and electoral reform and owes its origins to the lack of a written constitution. It began as a special edition of the ''New Statesman'' magazine in 1988 and it took its name f ...
from 1993 to 1997. On 1 October 1996 he was made a
life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. In modern times, life peerages, always created at the rank of baron, are created under the Life Peerages ...
and sits as a cross-bench member of the House of Lords. His title was gazetted ''Baron Currie of Marylebone, of Marylebone in the City of Westminster''.The Peerag
Professor David Anthony Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone
/ref>


Cass Business School

In 2001, Currie was appointed Dean of the City University's
business school A business school is a university-level institution that confers degrees in business administration or management. A business school may also be referred to as school of management, management school, school of business administration, or ...
. He secured a donation from the Sir John Cass Foundation and the following year the school changed its name to the Sir John Cass Business School, moved to larger premises, invested in new facilities and recruited academic staff to provide the new expanded programmes.


Ofcom

In July 2002 the Culture Secretary, Tessa Jowell, appointed Currie to be the first Chairman of the newly created Office of Communications, Ofcom, which combined the responsibilities of five different previously existing regulators: *the Broadcasting Standards Commission, *the Independent Television Commission, *the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel), *the Radio Authority, and *the Radiocommunications Agency. Currie compared regulators to drains: "''If you notice them, then there is a problem''". Jowell renewed his appointment in 2007 for a further two years. Currie's achievements during his chairmanship include the telecoms strategic review which led to the rapid unbundling of BT phone lines and using the open market to allocate spectrum via auctioning. In October 2004, when delivering the Fleming Memorial Lecture to the Royal Television Society, Currie warned UK broadcasters they faced a "volcanic eruption" of new technology which would bring "with it an unprecedented challenge for traditional linear television broadcasting". In 2009 Currie's extended term came to an end, and he was succeeded by Colette Bowe.


Other roles

Currie was a member of the board of the
Gas and Electricity Markets Authority , type = Non-ministerial government department , nativename = , nativename_a = , nativename_r = , logo = Ofgem logo.svg , logo_width = 124px , logo_caption = , seal = , seal_width = , seal_caption = , picture = , picture_widt ...
from 2000 until 2002. Currie has served as a Director of the Dubai Financial Services Authority since 2004. In 2011, he published a report into reforms of certain aspects of procurement of equipment for the UK's
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in state ...
. The proposals were used as the basis for Part 2 of the
Defence Reform Act 2014 The Defence Reform Act 2014 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerned with defence procurement and the UK Reserve Forces, particularly the Territorial Army. It has 51 sections and seven schedules. Part 1 of the Act relates t ...
. Following the News International phone hacking scandal, Currie was appointed on 20 July 2011 to the advisory panel of the
Leveson Inquiry The Leveson Inquiry was a judicial public inquiry into the culture, practices and ethics of the British press following the News International phone hacking scandal, chaired by Lord Justice Leveson, who was appointed in July 2011. A series o ...
into the culture, practices and ethics of the British press. Currie has formerly served on the boards of
Abbey National The Abbey National Building Society was formed in 1944 by the merger of the Abbey Road and the National building societies. It was the first building society in the United Kingdom to demutualise, doing so in July 1989. The bank expanded thro ...
(2001–2002), BDO International (2008–2012),
Royal Mail , kw, Postya Riel, ga, An Post Ríoga , logo = Royal Mail.svg , logo_size = 250px , type = Public limited company , traded_as = , foundation = , founder = Henry VIII , location = London, England, UK , key_people = * Keith Williams ...
(2009–2012), IG Group (2010–2012), and as Chairman of Semperian (2008–2012), as well as the
London Philharmonic Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of five permanent symphony orchestras based in London. It was founded by the conductors Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a rival to the existing London Symphony and BBC Symp ...
(2007–2012) and the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust (1989–2002). Currie is currently a Board members of the Institute for Government and the Chair of Council of the University of Essex.


Competition and Markets Authority

In July 2012 Currie was appointed as chairman-designate of the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA). which began operation on 1 April 2014. He set out his concept for the Authority in a lecture to the Law Society in November 2012. He stepped down from all of his UK-based commercial directorships in 2012 to avoid conflicts of interest, taking a yearly salary from the CMA of between £180,000 and £184,999, making him one of the 328 most highly paid people in the British public sector as of September 2015.


Personal life

Currie was made an honorary fellow of Queen Mary University of London in 1997, and awarded an honorary DLitt by the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
in 1998, an honorary DSc by City University in 2012, and an honorary doctorate from University of Essex in 2014.


Publications

Currie has been author, joint author or editor of several publications on economic policies and systems: * * * * * * *


References


External links


How OFCOM is runThe international Centre for Financial Regulation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Currie, David 1946 births Living people Alumni of University of London Worldwide Currie of Marylebone Alumni of the University of Manchester People from Streatham Academics of City, University of London Alumni of the University of Birmingham Academics of London Business School Academics of Queen Mary University of London Academics of Bayes Business School People educated at Battersea Grammar School