David C. Johnson
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David C. Johnson (born January 30, 1940 in
Batavia, New York Batavia is a city in and the county seat of Genesee County, New York, United States. It is near the center of the county, surrounded by the Town of Batavia, which is a separate municipality. Batavia's population as of the 2020 census was 15,6 ...
) is an American composer, flautist, and performer of
live electronic music Live electronic music (also known as live electronics) is a form of music that can include traditional electronic sound-generating devices, modified electric musical instruments, hacked sound generating technologies, and computers. Initially the pr ...
.


Life and career

Johnson studied, among other places, at Harvard University (M.A. in composition 1964), with
Nadia Boulanger Juliette Nadia Boulanger (; 16 September 188722 October 1979) was a French music teacher and conductor. She taught many of the leading composers and musicians of the 20th century, and also performed occasionally as a pianist and organist. From a ...
in Paris, and at the
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
Courses for
New Music New music may refer to: Musical styles and movements Pre-20th century * Ars nova, musical style in 14th-century France and the Low Countries * ''Le nuove musiche'', collection of monody by Giulio Caccini * New German School, music style in late 19 ...
in 1964–1965, 1965–1966, and 1966–1967. In 1966–67 he was an independent collaborator at the Electronic Studio of the WDR, where he assisted
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groundb ...
with the production of his electronic work ''
Hymnen ''Hymnen'' (German for "Anthems") is an electronic and concrete work, with optional live performers, by Karlheinz Stockhausen, composed in 1966–67, and elaborated in 1969. In the composer's catalog of works, it is No. 22. The extended work is ...
''. He also operated the live-electronics in the first performances of the chamber-orchestra version of Stockhausen's '' Mixtur'' (1967), and in the Darmstadt collaborative works directed by Stockhausen, '' Ensemble'' in 1967 and '' Musik für ein Haus'' in 1968. In 1968 he was also instructor of electronic music at the Cologne Courses for New Music. From its formation in Cologne in 1968, he collaborated with the experimental beat group, later known as Can, formed by bass guitarist Holger Schüring (later known as
Holger Czukay Holger Schüring (24 March 1938 – 5 September 2017), known professionally as Holger Czukay (), was a German musician best known as a co-founder of the krautrock group Can. Described as "successfully bridg ngthe gap between pop and the avant-g ...
), keyboardist
Irmin Schmidt Irmin Schmidt (born 29 May 1937) is a German keyboardist and composer, best known as a founding member of the band Can. Biography Schmidt was born in Berlin, Germany, began his studies in music at the conservatorium in Dortmund, at the Folkwan ...
, guitarist
Michael Karoli Michael Karoli (29 April 1948 – 17 November 2001) was a German guitarist, violinist and composer. He was a founding member of the influential krautrock band Can. Career Karoli was born and grew up in Straubing, Bavaria, moving to St. Gall ...
and drummer
Jaki Liebezeit Jaki Liebezeit (born Hans Liebezeit; 26 May 1938 – 22 January 2017) was a German drummer, best known as a founding member of experimental rock band Can. He was called "one of the few drummers to convincingly meld the funky and the cerebral". ...
. He left in 1969, disappointed at their growing rock influences. In 1970 he performed in a number of Stockhausen's "process" works (''
Spiral In mathematics, a spiral is a curve which emanates from a point, moving farther away as it revolves around the point. Helices Two major definitions of "spiral" in the American Heritage Dictionary are:Pole Pole may refer to: Astronomy *Celestial pole, the projection of the planet Earth's axis of rotation onto the celestial sphere; also applies to the axis of rotation of other planets *Pole star, a visible star that is approximately aligned with the ...
'', ''
Expo An expo is a trade exposition. It may also refer to: Events and venues * World's fair, a large international public exposition * Singapore Expo, convention and exposition venue ** Expo Axis, one of the world's largest membrane roofs, construct ...
'') at the German pavilion of
Expo '70 The or Expo 70 was a world's fair held in Suita, Osaka Prefecture, Japan between March 15 and September 13, 1970. Its theme was "Progress and Harmony for Mankind." In Japanese, Expo '70 is often referred to as . It was the first world's fai ...
, the
Osaka is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of ...
world's fair A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large international exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specif ...
. After Osaka, together with
Johannes Fritsch Johannes Georg Fritsch (27 July 1941 – 29 April 2010) was a German composer. At the age of seven, Fritsch found a violin in the attic of his uncle's house in Bensheim-Auerbach, Germany, and began lessons with a village music teacher named Kna ...
and
Rolf Gehlhaar Rolf Rainer Gehlhaar (30 December 1943 – 7 July 2019), was an American composer, Professor in Experimental Music at Coventry University and researcher in assistive technology for music. Life Born in Breslau, Gehlhaar was the son of a German roc ...
, he founded in 1971 the Feedback Studio in Cologne and became a technical collaborator in the Studio for Electronic Music of
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; nl, Universiteit Utrecht, formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2018, it had an enrollme ...
. In the early 1970s, Johnson joined the
Oeldorf Group The Oeldorf Group was a musicians' collective active in Germany in the 1970s. Based in the village of Oeldorf, near Cologne, their performances emphasized live-electronic music. History The Oeldorf Group was founded in 1972 or 1973 and remained ...
, a musicians' cooperative, with
Péter Eötvös Péter Eötvös ( hu, Eötvös Péter, ; born 2 January 1944) is a Hungarian composer, conductor and teacher. Eötvös was born in Székelyudvarhely, Transylvania, then part of Hungary, now Romania. He studied composition in Budapest and C ...
,
Mesías Maiguashca Mesías Maiguashca (born 24 December 1938) is an Ecuadorian composer and an advocate of '' Neue Musik'' (New Music), especially electroacoustic music. Biography Born in Quito, Maiguashca studied music at the Conservatorio Nacional de Quito, at th ...
, Gaby Schumacher (cello) and Joachim Krist (viola), who organized a Summer Night Music series. Performances were held in the barn attached to the group's farmhouse in , near Kürten. In 1972, with
Helmut Lachenmann Helmut Friedrich Lachenmann (born 27 November 1935) is a German composer of contemporary classical music. His work has been associated with "instrumental musique concrète". Life and works Lachenmann was born in Stuttgart and after the end of ...
, he coordinated the Composition Studio at the
Darmstadt International Summer Courses for New Music Darmstadt () is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it the fourth largest city in the state of Hesse a ...
. He remained technical director of the Feedback Studio until 1975, when he moved to Basel to become director of the electronic studio of the
City of Basel Music Academy The City of Basel Music Academy (german: Musik-Akademie der Stadt Basel) is an institution for music education, located in Basel, Switzerland. It comprises a music school, college of music, and a center for early music research and performance. Hi ...
there, a post he held until 1985. He now lives in Switzerland.


Compositions

* Three Pieces for string quartet (1966) * ''Dort wo wir leben'', electronic music for the documentary film by Kazimierz Karabasz (1967) * ''TeleFun'', electronic music (1968) * ''Ton-Antiton'', electronic music (1968) * ''Prorganica'', sound installation (1970) * ''Organica I–IV'', sound installations (1970–72) * ''Triangles'', for flute, clarinet, cello, and 3 ring modulators (1975) * ''Ars Subtilior Electrica'', electronic music, realised in the Electronic Studio of the Musikakademie Basel (1977) * '' Drop Fruit'', for tape, live-electronics, slides and accompanying events (1984) * ''Of burning a candle'', for tape and slides (1985) * ''Imprisoned Fruit'', Cybernetic Soundspace (1989/90) * ''Earth Wisdom'', for tape, live-electronics and slides (1990)


References


Cited sources

* * * *


Further reading

* Johnson, David. 1972. "Die ''Organica'' Geschichte." ''Feedback papers'' 7. Reprinted in ''Feedback Papers 1–16'', pp. 168–177. * Morawska-Büngeler, Marietta. 1988. ''Schwingende Elektronen: Eine Dokumentation über das Studio für Elektronische Musik des Westdeutschen Rundfunk in Köln 1951–1986''. Cologne-Rodenkirchen: P. J. Tonger Musikverlag.


External links


Profile
Feedback Studio Publishing (in German) {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, David C. 1940 births Living people American male classical composers American classical composers Harvard University alumni 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers Can (band) members People from Batavia, New York Musicians from New York (state) American flautists Pupils of Karlheinz Stockhausen 21st-century American composers 20th-century American composers 20th-century flautists 21st-century flautists