David Bostock (philosopher)
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David Bostock (1936 – 29 October 2019) was a British philosopher and a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ...
.


Life and career

Bostock was one of four children of Edward and Alice Bostock. He was educated at Amesbury School in
Hindhead Hindhead is a village in Surrey, England. It is the highest village in Surrey, with buildings at between 185 and 253 metres above sea level. It is best known as the location of the Devil's Punch Bowl, a beauty spot and site of special scientifi ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant ur ...
, and at
Charterhouse School (God having given, I gave) , established = , closed = , type = Public school Independent day and boarding school , religion = Church of England , president ...
, before undertaking his
National Service National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939. The ...
as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Surrey Regiment. Having read Literae Humaniores at
St John's College, Oxford St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded as a men's college in 1555, it has been coeducational since 1979.Communication from Michael Riordan, college archivist Its founder, Sir Thomas White, intended to pr ...
, and after stipendiary posts at
Leicester University , mottoeng = So that they may have life , established = , type = public research university , endowment = £20.0 million , budget = £326 million , chancellor = David Willetts , vice_chancellor = Nishan Canagarajah , head_label ...
(1963), the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies an ...
at
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
(1964) and
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
(1967), Bostock served as a Fellow and Tutor in philosophy at
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 1260s when Walter de Merton, ...
between 1968 and his retirement in 2004. Bostock was subsequently an Emeritus Fellow of Merton College until his death on 29 October 2019.


Works

Bostock wrote extensively on a range of philosophical issues, with particular focus on ancient philosophy. His publications included: * ''Logic and Arithmetic'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1974) * ''Plato's
Phaedo ''Phædo'' or ''Phaedo'' (; el, Φαίδων, ''Phaidōn'' ), also known to ancient readers as ''On The Soul'', is one of the best-known dialogues of Plato's middle period, along with the '' Republic'' and the ''Symposium.'' The philosophica ...
'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1986) * ''Plato's
Theaetetus Theaetetus (Θεαίτητος) is a Greek name which could refer to: * Theaetetus (mathematician) (c. 417 BC – 369 BC), Greek geometer * ''Theaetetus'' (dialogue), a dialogue by Plato, named after the geometer * Theaetetus (crater) Theaetetus ...
'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1988) * ''Aristotle's
Metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
: Books Z and H'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1994) * Introduction and notes in ''Aristotle's Aristotle's Physics'' (translated by Robin Waterfield) (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1996) * ''Intermediate Logic'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1997), * ''Aristotle's
Ethics Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concer ...
'' (New York, Oxford University Press, 2000) * ''On Motivating Higher-Order Logic'', in ''Studies in the Philosophy of Logic and Knowledge'' (ed. Baldwin & Smiley, Oxford University Press, 2004) * ''The Interpretation of Plato's
Crito ''Crito'' ( or ; grc, Κρίτων ) is a dialogue that was written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato. It depicts a conversation between Socrates and his wealthy friend Crito of Alopece regarding justice (''δικαιοσύνη''), ...
'', in ''Plato’s Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito'' (ed. Kamtekar; Bowman & Littlefield, 2005) * ''Space, Time, Matter, and Form: Essays on Aristotle's Physics'' (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 2006) * ''Philosophy of Mathematics: An Introduction'' (Chichester, Wiley-Blackwell, 2009) * ''Aristotle's Philosophy of Mathematics'', in ''The Oxford Handbook of Aristotle'' (ed. Shields; Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012) * Russell's ''
Logical Atomism Logical atomism is a philosophical view that originated in the early 20th century with the development of analytic philosophy. Its principal exponent was the British philosopher Bertrand Russell. It is also widely held that the early works of his ...
'' (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2012)


Family

In 1961 Bostock married, first, Jenny Lawton (died 1996), by whom he had two children, Timothy and Penelope. In 2002 he married, secondly, Rosanne, the daughter of Colonel Atherton George ffolliott Powell.


Reputation

Following Bostock's death, a contemporary philosopher wrote of him:
His philosophical breadth was great, and his work was always characterised by clarity and precision. It was presented in a way that compelled the reader's interest – very often the reader's consent as well … he continued to think about philosophical issues until perhaps a year before he died. Then he decided that he had not read enough literature, and undertook a programme of reading all the books on his bookshelves, in the order in which they happened to have been placed. Dr Ralph Walker, ''In Memoriam: Fellows and Emeritus Fellows''
Merton Postmaster & The Merton Record 2020
at page 233, accessed on 15 October 2020


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bostock, David 1936 births English philosophers 20th-century British philosophers 21st-century British philosophers Aristotelian philosophers British scholars of ancient Greek philosophy Philosophers of mathematics Alumni of St John's College, Oxford Fellows of Merton College, Oxford People educated at Charterhouse School 2019 deaths