Dartmouth, also sometimes called Clifton, Dartmouth and Hardness, was a parliamentary borough in

Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...

which elected two

Members of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...

(MPs) to the

House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...

in 1298 and to the Commons of England,

Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It i ...

, and the

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...

from 1351 until 1832, and then one member from 1832 until 1868, when the borough was disfranchised.

History

Clifton, Dartmouth and Hardness were three towns clustered round the mouth of the

River Dart The River Dart is a river in Devon, England, that rises high on Dartmoor and flows for to the sea at Dartmouth. Name Most hydronyms in England derive from the Brythonic language (from which the river's subsequent names ultimately derive fr ...

in southern

; all three are within the modern town of Dartmouth. The borough as first represented in 1298 seems to have included only the town of Dartmouth, but at the next return of members in 1350–1351 it also included Clifton; Hardness is first mentioned in 1553, though may have been included earlier. The boundaries by the 19th century included the whole of Dartmouth St Petrox and St Saviour parishes, and part of Townstall parish. Dartmouth by the end of the 18th century was a prosperous small port, depending mainly on fishing but also with some shipbuilding interests; but the bulk of the inhabitants had little voice in the choice of its Members of Parliament. After a decision by Parliament that followed a disputed election in 1689, the right to vote in Dartmouth rested with the corporation, which appointed its own successors, and with the freemen of the borough, who were made by the corporation. This amounted to a total of 71 voters in 1832, although only 53 of these were resident; virtually all were officers of the custom house or other government employees. This franchise meant that once control was gained of the borough it was easy to retain indefinitely. Around the turn of the 18th century, the Herne family had almost total control, but in the mid-to-late 18th and early 19th century, control had passed to the government and Dartmouth was considered a safe seat for the party in power, returning one member at the nomination of the

Treasury A treasury is either *A government department related to finance and taxation, a finance ministry. *A place or location where treasure, such as currency or precious items are kept. These can be state or royal property, church treasure or i ...

and one of the Admiralty. (Even this control had its limits however – Namier and Brooke quote letters to show that when a vacancy arose in 1757, the government had to abandon their original intention of nominating a soldier, and instead acceded to the corporation's demand for a naval candidate.) The Holdsworth family managed the government's interests in the borough, and generally had first refusal on one of the seats. Indeed, the Holdsworths were sufficiently influential to defy the government on occasion, as in 1780 when

Arthur Holdsworth Arthur is a common male given name of Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic ''Artos'' meaning “Bear”. Another theory, more ...

arranged the re-election of the popular but opposition-supporting naval hero Lord Howe to one seat while taking the other for himself – no government candidates stood against them, and both Howe and Holdsworth voted with the opposition in the new Parliament. At the time of the

Great Reform Act The Representation of the People Act 1832 (also known as the 1832 Reform Act, Great Reform Act or First Reform Act) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom (indexed as 2 & 3 Will. IV c. 45) that introduced major changes to the electo ...

, the 1831 census showed that there were 611 houses in the borough but a population of 4,447. Dartmouth was allowed to keep one of its two MPs, and the boundaries were extended slightly to include the whole of Townstall parish and part of Stoke Fleming, bringing the population up to 4,662. The constituency was abolished at the next boundary revision, which came into effect at the general election of 1868, after which the towns were part of the Southern Devon county division.

Members of Parliament

1351–1640

1640–1832

{, class="wikitable" , - !Year!!!!First member!!First party!!!!Second member!!Second party , - , April 1640 , style="background-color: white" , , Andrew Voysey, , , rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="2", John Upton, , rowspan="2", , - , November 1640 , rowspan="2" style="background-color: " , , rowspan="2", Roger Matthew, , rowspan="2",

Royalist A royalist supports a particular monarch as head of state for a particular kingdom, or of a particular dynastic claim. In the abstract, this position is royalism. It is distinct from monarchism, which advocates a monarchical system of governm ...

, - , 1641 , rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="3", Samuel Browne, , rowspan="3", Parliamentarian , - , February 1644 , colspan="3", ''Matthew disabled from sitting – seat vacant'' , - , 1646 , rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="2", Thomas Boone, , rowspan="2", , - , December 1648 , colspan="3", ''Browne excluded in

Pride's Purge Pride's Purge is the name commonly given to an event that took place on 6 December 1648, when soldiers prevented members of Parliament considered hostile to the New Model Army from entering the House of Commons of England. Despite defeat in the ...

– seat vacant'' , - , 1653 , colspan="6", ''Dartmouth was unrepresented in the

Barebones Parliament Barebone's Parliament, also known as the Little Parliament, the Nominated Assembly and the Parliament of Saints, came into being on 4 July 1653, and was the last attempt of the English Commonwealth to find a stable political form before the ins ...

'' , - ,

1654 Events January–March * January 6– In India, Jaswant Singh of Marwar (in what is now the state of Rajasthan) is elevated to the title of Maharaja by Emperor Shah Jahan. * January 11– In the Battle of Río Bueno in sout ...

, style="background-color: white" , , Thomas Boone , , , rowspan="2" colspan="3", ''Dartmouth had only one seat in the

First First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...

and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate'' , - ,

1656 Events January–March * January 5 – The First War of Villmergen, a civil war in the Confederation of Switzerland pitting its Protestant and Roman Catholic cantons against each other, breaks out but is resolved by March 7. The ...

, style="background-color: white" , ,

Edward Hopkins Edward Hopkins (1600 – March 1657) was an English colonist and politician and 2nd Governor of the Connecticut Colony. Active on both sides of the Atlantic, he was a founder of the New Haven and Connecticut colonies, serving seven one-year t ...

, , , - , January 1659 , style="background-color: white" , , Thomas Boone , , , style="background-color: white" , , Colonel John Clarke, , , - , May 1659 , colspan="6", ''Not represented in the restored Rump'' , - , 1660 , style="background-color: white" , , John Frederick , , style="background-color: white" , , John Hale , , - , 1661 , rowspan="5" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="5", William Harbord , rowspan="5", , style="background-color: white" , , Thomas Southcote , , - , 1664 , style="background-color: white" , ,

Thomas Kendall Thomas Kendall (13 December 1778 – 6 August 1832) was a New Zealand missionary, recorder of the Māori language, schoolmaster, arms dealer, and Pākehā Māori. Early life: Lincolnshire and London, 1778–1813 A younger son of farmer Ed ...

, , - , 1667 , style="background-color: white" , , Walter Yonge , , - , 1670 , style="background-color: white" , , William Gould (1640–1671) of Floyer Hayes, Exeter , , - , 1673 , style="background-color: white" , ,

Josiah Child Sir Josiah Child, 1st Baronet, , (c. 1630/31 – 22 June 1699) was an English economist, merchant and politician. He was an economist proponent of mercantilism and governor of the East India Company. He led the company in the Anglo-Mughal War. ...

, , - , February 1679 , style="background-color: white" , , Sir Nathaniel Herne , , rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="2", John Upton , rowspan="2", , - , August 1679 , style="background-color: white" , , Edward Yarde , , - , 1685 , style="background-color: white" , , Roger Pomeroy , , style="background-color: white" , ,

Arthur Farwell Arthur Farwell (April 23, 1872 – January 20, 1952) was an American composer, conductor, educationalist, lithographer, esoteric savant, and music publisher. Interested in American Indian music, he became associated with the Indianist movement ...

, , - , January 1689 , style="background-color: white" , , Charles Boone , , rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="3", William Hayne , rowspan="3", , - , September 1689 , style="background-color: white" , , George Booth , , - , November 1689 , rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="2", Sir Joseph Herne , rowspan="2", , - , 1698 , rowspan="4" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="4", Frederick Herne , rowspan="4", , - , 1699 , style="background-color: white" , , ? , , - , 1701 , style="background-color: white" , , Nathaniel Herne , , - , 1713 , rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="2", Sir William Drake , rowspan="2", , - , 1714 , style="background-color: white" , , John Fownes , , - , 1715 , style="background-color: white" , , Joseph Herne , , style="background-color: white" , , John Fownes (junior) , , - , 1722 , style="background-color: white" , , George Treby III , , style="background-color: white" , , Thomas Martyn , , - , 1727 , style="background-color: " , , George Treby II , Whig , rowspan="3" style="background-color: " , , rowspan="3", Walter Carey , rowspan="3", Whig , - , 1742 , style="background-color: white" , ,

Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Archibald Hamilton of Riccarton and Pardovan (1673 – 5 April 1754) was a British officer of the Royal Navy, and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1708 and 1747. In the 1690s, he was active in the English Channel pur ...

, , - , 1747 , rowspan="2" style="background-color: " , , rowspan="2", John Jeffreys , rowspan="2", Whig , - , 1757 , rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="3", Captain the Hon. Richard Howe , rowspan="3", , - , 1766 , style="background-color: white" , , Richard Hopkins , , - , 1780 , rowspan="3" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="3",

, rowspan="3", , - , 1782 , style="background-color: " , ,

Charles Brett Sir Charles Edward Bainbridge Brett, Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, KBE, Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, CBE (30 October 1928 - 19 December 2005), was a Northern Irish people, Nor ...

, Rockingham Whig , - , 1784 , rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="2", Richard Hopkins , rowspan="2", , - , 1787 , rowspan="2" style="background-color: white" , , rowspan="3", Edmund Bastard , rowspan="2", , - , 1790 , style="background-color: white" , , John Charles Villiers , , - , 1802 , style="background-color: {{Tories (British political party) , ,

Tory A Tory () is a person who holds a political philosophy known as Toryism, based on a British version of traditionalism and conservatism, which upholds the supremacy of social order as it has evolved in the English culture throughout history. The ...

, rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color, Tories (British political party)" , , rowspan="3", Arthur Howe Holdsworth , rowspan="3",

, - , 1812 , style="background-color: {{party color, Tories (British political party)" , , Edmund Pollexfen Bastard ,

, - , 1816 , rowspan="5" style="background-color: {{party color, Tories (British political party)" , , rowspan="5", John Bastard , rowspan="5",

, - , 1820 , style="background-color: {{party color, Tories (British political party)" , , Charles Milner Ricketts ,

, - , 1822 , style="background-color: {{party color, Tories (British political party)" , , James Hamilton Stanhope ,

, - , 1825 , style="background-color: {{party color, Tories (British political party)" , , Sir John Hutton Cooper ,

, - , 1829 , style="background-color: {{party color, Tories (British political party)" , , Arthur Howe Holdsworth ,

, - ,

1832 Events January–March * January 6 – Abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison founds the New-England Anti-Slavery Society. * January 13 – The Christmas Rebellion of slaves is brought to an end in Jamaica, after the island's white plant ...

, colspan="6", ''Representation reduced to one member''

1832–1868

{, class="wikitable" , - !Year!!!!Member!!Party , - , - , 1832 , style="background-color: {{party color, Whigs (British political party)" , , (Sir) John Seale , Whig{{cite book , last=Stooks Smith , first=Henry. , editor=Craig, F. W. S. , editor-link=F. W. S. Craig , title=The Parliaments of England , orig-year=1844-1850 , edition=2nd , year=1973 , publisher=Parliamentary Research Services , location=Chichester , isbn=0-900178-13-2 , page
66–68
, url=https://archive.org/details/parliamentsofeng0000smit/page/66 , - , 1844 , style="background-color: {{party color, Conservative Party (UK)" , , Joseph Somes ,

Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...

, - , 1845 , style="background-color: {{party color, Radicals (UK)" , ,

George Moffatt George Moffat or Moffatt may refer to: * George Moffat Sr. (1810–1878), New Brunswick businessman and Conservative politician * George Moffat Jr. (1848–1918), son of the above, also a New Brunswick businessman and Conservative politician * G ...

, Radical , - , 1852 , style="background-color: {{party color, Conservative Party (UK)" , ,

Sir Thomas Herbert Sir Thomas Herbert, 1st Baronet (1606–1682), was an English traveller, historian and a gentleman of the bedchamber of King Charles I while Charles was in the custody of Parliament (from 1647 until the king's execution in January 1649). Biogr ...

, - , 1857 , style="background-color: {{party color, Peelite" , , James Caird , Peelite , - , April 1859 , style="background-color: {{party color, Liberal Party (UK)" , ,

Edward Wyndham Harrington Schenley Edward Wyndham Harrington Schenley (1799 – 31 January 1878) was a British Liberal politician, military officer and husband of Mary Elizabeth Croghan, 19th century philanthropist of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Early life and career S Henley was ...

Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...

, - , August 1859 , style="background-color: {{party color, Conservative Party (UK)" , , John Dunn ,

, - , 1860 , style="background-color: {{party color, Conservative Party (UK)" , , John Hardy ,

, - ,

1868 Events January–March * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...

, colspan="6", ''Constituency abolished''

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

{{Election box begin , title= General election 1830: Dartmouth (2 seats){{cite web , last1=Jenkins , first1=Terry , title=Dartmouth , url=http://www.histparl.ac.uk/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/dartmouth , website=The History of Parliament , access-date=11 April 2020 {{Election box winning candidate with party link, , party = Tories (British political party) , candidate = John Bastard , votes = 21 , percentage = 7.5 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box winning candidate with party link, , party = Tories (British political party) , candidate = Arthur Howe Holdsworth , votes = 21 , percentage = 7.5 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box candidate with party link, , party = Whigs (British political party) , candidate = Henry Willoughby , votes = 119 , percentage = 42.5 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box candidate with party link, , party = Whigs (British political party) , candidate = John Henry Seale , votes = 119 , percentage = 42.5 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box majority, , votes = −98 , percentage = −35.0 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box turnout, , votes = 21 (eligible) , percentage = {{circa, 48.8 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = {{circa, 43 {{Election box hold with party link , winner = Tories (British political party) , swing = ''N/A'' {{Election box hold with party link , winner = Tories (British political party) , swing = ''N/A'' {{Election box end The 119 votes for Willoughby and Seale were declared void as they were placed by ineligible householders. {{Election box begin , title= General election 1831: Dartmouth (2 seats) {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Tories (British political party) , candidate = John Bastard {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Tories (British political party) , candidate = Arthur Howe Holdsworth {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 43 {{Election box hold with party link no swing , winner = Tories (British political party) {{Election box hold with party link no swing , winner = Tories (British political party) {{Election box end {{Election box begin , title= General election 1832: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Whigs (British political party) , candidate = John Henry Seale {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 243 {{Election box gain with party link no swing , winner = Whigs (British political party) , loser = Tories (British political party) {{Election box end {{Election box begin , title= General election 1835: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Whigs (British political party) , candidate = John Henry Seale {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 240 {{Election box hold with party link no swing , winner = Whigs (British political party) {{Election box end {{Election box begin , title= General election 1837: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Whigs (British political party) , candidate = John Henry Seale {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 257 {{Election box hold with party link no swing , winner = Whigs (British political party) {{Election box end

Elections in the 1840s

{{Election box begin , title= General election 1841: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Whigs (British political party) , candidate = John Henry Seale {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 276 {{Election box hold with party link no swing , winner = Whigs (British political party) {{Election box end Seale's death caused a by-election. {{Election box begin , title= By-election, 27 December 1844: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate with party link, , party = Conservative Party (UK) , candidate = Joseph Somes , votes = 125 , percentage = 51.4 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box candidate with party link, , party = Radicals (UK) , candidate =

, votes = 118 , percentage = 48.6 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box majority, , votes = 7 , percentage = 2.8 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box turnout, , votes = 243 , percentage = 86.2 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 282 {{Election box gain with party link , winner = Conservative Party (UK) , loser = Whigs (British political party) , swing = ''N/A'' {{Election box end Somes' death caused a by-election. {{Election box begin , title= By-election, 3 July 1845: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate with party link, , party = Radicals (UK) , candidate =

, votes = 125 , percentage = 53.0 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box candidate with party link, , party = Conservative Party (UK) , candidate = Henry Thoby Prinsep , votes = 111 , percentage = 47.0 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box majority, , votes = 14 , percentage = 6.0 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box turnout, , votes = 236 , percentage = 83.7 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 282 {{Election box gain with party link , winner = Radicals (UK) , loser = Whigs (British political party) , swing = ''N/A'' {{Election box end {{Election box begin , title= General election 1847: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Radicals (UK) , candidate =

{{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 376 {{Election box gain with party link no swing , winner = Radicals (UK) , loser = Whigs (British political party) {{Election box end

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin , title= General election 1852: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate with party link, , party = Conservative Party (UK) , candidate = Thomas Herbert , votes = 146 , percentage = 52.0 , change = ''New'' {{Election box candidate with party link, , party = Whigs (British political party) , candidate = William Schaw Lindsay , votes = 135 , percentage = 48.0 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box majority, , votes = 11 , percentage = 4.0 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box turnout, , votes = 281 , percentage = 93.0 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 302 {{Election box gain with party link , winner = Conservative Party (UK) , loser = Radicals (UK) , swing = ''N/A'' {{Election box end {{Election box begin , title= General election 1857: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate with party link, , party = Peelite , candidate = James Caird , votes = 127 , percentage = 57.5 , change = +5.5 {{Election box candidate with party link, , party = Whigs (British political party) , candidate = Charles Seale-Hayne , votes = 94 , percentage = 42.5 , change = −5.5 {{Election box majority, , votes = 33 , percentage = 15.0 , change = +11.0 {{Election box turnout, , votes = 221 , percentage = 82.2 , change = −10.8 {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 269 {{Election box gain with party link , winner = Peelite , loser = Conservative Party (UK) , swing = +5.5 {{Election box end {{Election box begin , title= General election 1859: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate with party link, , party = Liberal Party (UK) , candidate =

, votes = 123 , percentage = 51.5 , change = +9.0 {{Election box candidate with party link, , party = Conservative Party (UK) , candidate = Thomas Herbert , votes = 116 , percentage = 48.5 , change = -9.0 {{Election box majority, , votes = 7 , percentage = 3.0 , change = −12.0 {{Election box turnout, , votes = 239 , percentage = 93.0 , change = +10.8 {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 257 {{Election box hold with party link , winner = Liberal Party (UK) , swing = ''N/A'' {{Election box end The election was declared void on petition due to bribery and corruption, causing a by-election. {{Election box begin , title= By-election, 8 August 1859: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Conservative Party (UK) , candidate = John Dunn {{Election box gain with party link no swing , winner = Conservative Party (UK) , loser = Liberal Party (UK) {{Election box end

Elections in the 1860s

Dunn's death caused a by-election. {{Election box begin , title= By-election, 3 November 1860: Dartmouth{{cite book , last=Craig , first=F. W. S. , author-link= F. W. S. Craig , title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 , orig-year=1977 , edition= 2nd , year=1989 , publisher= Parliamentary Research Services , location=Chichester , isbn= 0-900178-26-4 {{Election box winning candidate with party link, , party = Conservative Party (UK) , candidate = John Hardy , votes = 112 , percentage = 50.5 , change = +2.0 {{Election box candidate with party link, , party = Liberal Party (UK) , candidate = Charles Seale-Hayne{{cite news, title=Political, url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001641/18601017/029/0002, access-date=25 March 2018, work=Brighton Guardian, date=17 October 1860, page=2, via = British Newspaper Archive, url-access=subscription , votes = 110 , percentage = 49.5 , change = −2.0 {{Election box majority, , votes = 2 , percentage = 1.0 , change = ''N/A'' {{Election box turnout, , votes = 222 , percentage = 90.2 , change = −2.8 {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 246 {{Election box gain with party link , winner = Conservative Party (UK) , loser = Liberal Party (UK) , swing = +2.0 {{Election box end {{Election box begin , title= General election 1865: Dartmouth {{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link, , party = Conservative Party (UK) , candidate = John Hardy {{Election box registered electors, , reg. electors = 282 {{Election box gain with party link no swing , winner = Conservative Party (UK) , loser = Liberal Party (UK) {{Election box end

Notes

{{Reflist

References

Robert Beatson Robert Beatson, LL.D. FRSE FSA (1741–1818) was a Scottish compiler and miscellaneous writer. Life He was born on 25 June 1741 at Dysart in Fife, Scotland, the son of David Beatson of Vicarsgrange. He was educated for the military professio ...

, ''A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament'' (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807

* D. Brunton and D. H. Pennington, ''Members of the Long Parliament'' (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954) *''Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803'' (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808

* Maija Jansson (ed.), ''Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons)'' (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988) * T. H. B. Oldfield, ''The Representative History of Great Britain and Ireland'' (London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy, 1816) * J. Holladay Philbin, ''Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales'' (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965) * Robert Walcott, ''English Politics in the Early Eighteenth Century'' (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956) *{{Cite Notitia Parliamentaria, converted=1, part=2, page=1 * Frederic A. Youngs, Jr, ''Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol. I'' (London:

Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...

, 1979) *{{Rayment-hc, d, 1, date=March 2012 Parliamentary constituencies in Devon (historic) Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1351 Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1868 Dartmouth, Devon