Dan Cruickshank
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Daniel Gordon Raffan Cruickshank (born 26 August 1949) is a British
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today, ...
and BBC
television Television, sometimes shortened to TV, is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. The term can refer to a television set, or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, ...
presenter, with a special interest in the history of
architecture Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings ...
.


Professional career

Cruickshank holds a BA in Art, Design and Architecture and was formerly a Visiting Professor in the Department of Architecture at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
and a member of the London faculty of the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially UD or Delaware) is a public land-grant research university located in Newark, Delaware. UD is the largest university in Delaware. It offers three associate's programs, 148 bachelor's programs, 121 ma ...
. He is an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Artists, a member of the Executive Committee of the Georgian Group and on the Architectural Panel of the
National Trust The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
, and is an Honorary Fellow of RIBA. He has served as Historic Buildings Consultant for ADAM Architecture since 1999 and has been involved in the repair and restoration of many historical buildings including Spencer House in St James's, Heveningham Hall in
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include ...
and numerous early 18th-century houses in
Spitalfields Spitalfields is a district in the East End of London and within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The area is formed around Commercial Street (on the A1202 London Inner Ring Road) and includes the locale around Brick Lane, Christ Church, ...
and other parts of London. In 2014 he was appointed President of Subterranea Britannica, a UK-based society for all those interested in man-made and man-used underground structures and space. His professional publications include ''London: the Art of Georgian Building'' (1975), ''The National Trust and Irish Georgian Society Guide to the Georgian Buildings of Britain and Ireland'' (1985) and ''Life in the Georgian City'' (1990). He edited the 20th edition of '' Sir Banister Fletcher's History of Architecture'' and ''Timeless Architecture: a study of key buildings in architectural history'' and is a contributing editor to ''Architects' Journal'', ''The Architectural Review'' and ''Perspectives on Architecture''.


Television work

Cruickshank began his career with the BBC as consultant, writer and presenter on the architectural programmes ''
One Foot in the Past ''One Foot in the Past'' is a British television series on BBC 2 that ran from 1993 to 2000. It considered the cultural heritage and history of Britain. Each programme ran for 30 minutes. Presenters included Kirsty Wark and also: * Joan Bakewell * ...
'' and ''The House Detectives''. He also contributed films to the '' Timewatch'' and '' Omnibus'' strands. In 2001 he wrote and presented the series ''
Invasion An invasion is a military offensive in which large numbers of combatants of one geopolitical entity aggressively enter territory owned by another such entity, generally with the objective of either: conquering; liberating or re-establishing ...
'' in which he examined attempts and plans to invade Britain and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
over the years by exploring coastal
fortress A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
es and defensive structures around the coast of the country to discover their military heritage. Further series included '' Britain's Best Buildings'' examining architecturally – or culturally-significant buildings in Great Britain, '' Under Fire'' visiting museums and buildings in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is borde ...
,
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
and
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
to see how recent warfare has affected the country's historic artefacts, and ''
What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us ''What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us'' is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 Oc ...
'' focusing on the scientific, technological and political changes of the 19th century. In 2003, Cruickshank presented a documentary entitled '' Towering Ambitions: Dan Cruickshank at Ground Zero'' following the debate and discussion that led to the selection of Daniel Libeskind's design for the World Trade Center site in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
; while in 2005 he presented a documentary on the Mitchell and Kenyon collection – rolls of
nitrate film Nitrocellulose (also known as cellulose nitrate, flash paper, flash cotton, guncotton, pyroxylin and flash string, depending on form) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to a mixture of nitric acid and ...
shot in the early 20th century, depicting everyday life in Britain, which were discovered in 1994 in
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston and north-n ...
. In 2004, Cruickshank was at the centre of a controversy when historian Marc Morris said that a documentary about
Harlech Castle Harlech Castle ( cy, Castell Harlech; ) in Harlech, Gwynedd, Wales, is a Grade I listed medieval fortification built onto a rocky knoll close to the Irish Sea. It was built by Edward I during his invasion of Wales between 1282 and 1289 at t ...
shown on BBC4 and billed as "written and presented by Dan Cruickshank" contained obvious borrowings from Morris's earlier
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
series, ''Castle''. The BBC subsequently stated that Cruickshank was not responsible and that it was an error by researchers. Channel 4's head of history programming, Hamish Mykura, commented that "When a programme claims to have an author's voice, it should be that author's voice and no one else's". The BBC subsequently made a "goodwill payment" to Morris in recognition of the error. In 2005, Cruickshank presented ''
Around the World in 80 Treasures Around may refer to: * "Around" (song), by Julia van Bergen * ''Around'', 2006 album by Tom Verlaine Tom Verlaine (born Thomas Miller, December 13, 1949) is an American singer, guitarist and songwriter, best known as the frontman of the New ...
'', charting his five-month trip around the world to visit eighty man-made artefacts or buildings that he had selected, in order to chart the history of mankind's
civilisation A civilization (or civilisation) is any complex society characterized by the development of a state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond natural spoken language (namely, a writing system). Civ ...
. In 2006, Cruickshank presented '' Marvels of the Modern Age'', a series focusing on the development of
modernism Modernism is both a philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new forms of art, philosophy, an ...
in
design A design is a plan or specification for the construction of an object or system or for the implementation of an activity or process or the result of that plan or specification in the form of a prototype, product, or process. The verb ''to design' ...
, from Greek and
Roman architecture Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style. The two styles are often considered on ...
, to
Bauhaus The Staatliches Bauhaus (), commonly known as the Bauhaus (), was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 4th edn., 20 ...
and the present. '' Dan Cruickshank's Adventures in Architecture'', a 2008 series in which he travelled around the world visiting what he considered to be the world's most unusual and interesting buildings. In 2010, he embarked on a 3 part series on the history of the railways in Britain for
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widel ...
TV channel, including visits to
Chester Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England. It is located on the River Dee, close to the English–Welsh border. With a population of 79,645 in 2011,"2011 Census results: People and Population Profile: Chester Loca ...
to examine the events surrounding the Dee bridge disaster of 1847, and
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The ...
for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway which opened in 1830. The series was entitled "Great Railway Adventures" and first appeared on UK television in the spring of 2010. In 2014, he appeared in '' The Life of Rock with Brian Pern'' as himself.


Personal life

Cruickshank lives in a Georgian house in
Spitalfields Spitalfields is a district in the East End of London and within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The area is formed around Commercial Street (on the A1202 London Inner Ring Road) and includes the locale around Brick Lane, Christ Church, ...
, London, which he shares with his partner, the painter Marenka Gabeler, their son, and his daughter from a previous marriage. The house was among those he featured when presenting the BBC television programme ''Ours to Keep – Incomers'' in 1985, when he discussed the role of the Spitalfields Historic Buildings Trust, a charity of which he was a co-founder in the 1970s. Cruickshank had previously lived in a Victorian house in Bloomsbury when he was a student in the 1970s.


Filmography

*1985 ''Ours to Keep - Incomers'' guest presenter *1993 ''
One Foot in the Past ''One Foot in the Past'' is a British television series on BBC 2 that ran from 1993 to 2000. It considered the cultural heritage and history of Britain. Each programme ran for 30 minutes. Presenters included Kirsty Wark and also: * Joan Bakewell * ...
'' guest presenter *1997–2002 ''The House Detectives'' presenter *1997 ''
Travels with Pevsner The Pevsner Architectural Guides are a series of guide books to the architecture of Great Britain and Ireland. Begun in the 1940s by the art historian Sir Nikolaus Pevsner, the 46 volumes of the original Buildings of England series were published b ...
'': ''Norfolk with Dan Cruickshank'' writer and presenter *2001 '' Timewatch'' writer and presenter *2001 ''
Invasion An invasion is a military offensive in which large numbers of combatants of one geopolitical entity aggressively enter territory owned by another such entity, generally with the objective of either: conquering; liberating or re-establishing ...
'' writer and presenter *2002 ''Omnibus'': ''Dan Cruickshank and the Lost Treasure of Kabul'' writer and presenter *2002 ''The Lost World of Tyntesfield'' writer and presenter *2002 '' Britain's Best Buildings'' writer and presenter *2003 '' Under Fire'' writer and presenter *2003 '' Towering Ambitions: Dan Cruickshank at Ground Zero'' writer and presenter *2003 ''
What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us ''What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us'' is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 Oc ...
'' writer and presenter *2005 ''
Around the World in 80 Treasures Around may refer to: * "Around" (song), by Julia van Bergen * ''Around'', 2006 album by Tom Verlaine Tom Verlaine (born Thomas Miller, December 13, 1949) is an American singer, guitarist and songwriter, best known as the frontman of the New ...
'' writer and presenter *2005 '' The Lost World of Mitchell & Kenyon'' presenter *2005 ''
Egyptian Journeys with Dan Cruickshank ''Egyptian Journeys with Dan Cruickshank'' is a BBC Television documentary series in which Dan Cruickshank explores the mysteries of Ancient Egypt. Production The series was commissioned to accompany the docudrama series ''Egypt'' which ran con ...
'' writer and presenter *2006 '' The Lost World of Friese-Greene'' *2006 ''Betjeman & Me'' presenter *2006 '' Marvels of the Modern Age'' writer and presenter *2006 '' The Lost World of Tibet'' presenter *2006 '' Britain's Best Buildings'' writer and presenter *2008 '' Dan Cruickshank's Adventures in Architecture'' writer and presenter *2009 ''Cruickshank on Kew The Garden That Changed The World'' writer and presenter *2009 '' The Art of Dying'' writer and presenter *2010 ''Great Railway Adventures'' writer and presenter *2010 ''Britain's Park Story'' writer and presenter *2011 ''
The Country House Revealed ''The Country House Revealed'' is a six-part BBC series first aired on BBC Two in May 2011, in which British architectural historian Dan Cruickshank visits six houses never before open to public view, and examines the lives of the families who li ...
'' writer and presenter *2012 ''Brick by Brick: Rebuilding Our Past'' presenter along with Charlie Luxton *2012 ''The Bridges That Built London'' *2012 ''London: A Tale of Two Cities with Dan Cruickshank'' *2013 ''The Fairytale Castles of King Ludwig II with Dan Cruickshank'' writer and presenter *2014 '' The Life of Rock with Brian Pern'' as himself *2014 '' Majesty and Mortar: Britain's Great Palaces'' writer and presenter *2014 ''Dan Cruickshank and the Family That Built Gothic Britain'' *2015 ''Dan Cruickshank's Civilisation Under Attack'' *2015 ''Dan Cruickshank: Resurrecting History – Warsaw'' *2016 ''Dan Cruickshank: At Home with the British'' *2018 ''The Road To Palmyra'' (with Don McCullin) *2018 ''Dan Cruickshank's Monuments of Remembrance''


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (Also released under the title ''London's Sinful Secret'' by St. Martin's Press in New York in the same year) * *


References


External links

*
Cruickshank's comments on visiting Iraq, post-U.S. invasion (BBC)


* ttps://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/features/bbb.shtml Britain's Best Buildings (BBC)
What The Industrial Revolution Did For Us (Open University)

The Lost World of Friese-Greene on the BBC
*


Dan Cruickshank reflects on his student flat in Bloomsbury
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cruickshank, Dan British art historians British television presenters Academics of the University of Sheffield 1949 births Place of birth missing (living people) Living people British architectural historians Architects from London New Classical architects