Dalian Catholic Church
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Dalian Catholic Church () is a Christian
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
church located in Dalian, China. It was built in 1926 and is the only Catholic church in Dalian. It is now a Historical Building protected by Dalian City.


Brief history

* During the time when Dalian was Japan's
leased territory In international relations, a concession is a " synallagmatic act by which a State transfers the exercise of rights or functions proper to itself to a foreign private test which, in turn, participates in the performance of public functions and th ...
, the activities for dedicating a church were initiated by those Catholic believers who worked for the
South Manchuria Railway The South Manchuria Railway ( ja, 南満州鉄道, translit=Minamimanshū Tetsudō; ), officially , Mantetsu ( ja, 満鉄, translit=Mantetsu) or Mantie () for short, was a large of the Empire of Japan whose primary function was the operatio ...
Co. Their efforts, led by Daiji Oka, resulted in collecting 20,000 yuan to build a Catholic church, which was dedicated in 1926 as Stella Maris Catholic Church under
Maryknoll Maryknoll is a name shared by a number of related Catholic organizations, including the Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers (also known as the Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America or the Maryknoll Society), the Maryknoll Sisters, and the Mary ...
, a Catholic foreign missionary society, headquartered in New York, U.S.A., with a branch in Tokyo. * From 1931, the Chinese believers moved to the Catholic Church in Liujia Dun. The total number of the believers at Stella Maris Church in Dalian were over 1200. * As Japan lost the war, the Japanese people left here and the churches became Chinese. As the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goa ...
began, Father Ding Runan was forced to engage in agriculture in a village near Shenyang. * In 1980, Father Ding moved back to Dalian and the church was renamed Sacred Heart Catholic Church. During the 1980s, there were two or three people who got baptised annually. From 1989, Father Guo Jingcheng served, and from 1994, Father Peter Zhang Yongzhe. * Korean language mass started in 1994, served by Father Cui Zaizhe. :---So far from the history of Dalian Catholic Church--- An article "The Footsteps of Dalian Catholic Sacred Heart Church 1914—1999" (in ko, 대련 천주교 성심성당의 발자취 1914—1999년), written by Oh Dae Dong (a Korean poet, Chinese name: Wu Dadong) which appeared in the Korean Language Catholic Church magazine "Chak-eum Nanum" (작은나눔, Little Portions), Vol. 1, 1999 (1994-1999 Writings), published in Dalian, China. * Dalian City's Patriotic Catholic Association is housed in the former rectory in the same premises. A bookstore is also in the room on the right and is open on Saturdays and Sundays. * In 2002, the church building was listed as Dalian City's Historical Architecture. * In 2013, a new church building was constructed with its exterior similar to the old building's


At This Church Today

* Address: No. 31, Xi-an Street, Xi-gang District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province 116011 * The church retains the form of the building as it was built in 1926. In the six Districts of Dalian, there are six Protestant churches and this one Catholic church. * Morning Chinese mass is held at 6:30 on weekdays. Chinese mass at 17:30 on Saturdays and 9:00 & 17:00 on Sundays. Korean mass at 11:00 in Sundays. English Mass held at 5 pm on Saturdays in the Parish Center located within the courtyard to the left of the main church. * Special mass is conducted on Christmas Eve,
Christmas Day Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the Christian liturgical year, ...
, Ash Wednesday, Good Friday,
Easter Easter,Traditional names for the feast in English are "Easter Day", as in the '' Book of Common Prayer''; "Easter Sunday", used by James Ussher''The Whole Works of the Most Rev. James Ussher, Volume 4'') and Samuel Pepys''The Diary of Samuel ...
, Ascension Day, Pentecost and other important Catholic holidays.


See also

*
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
and
Catholicism The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
*
Christianity in China Christianity in China has been present since at least the 3rd century, and it has gained a significant amount of influence during the last 200 years. While Christianity may have existed in China before the 3rd century, evidence of its exist ...
, Roman Catholicism in China and
Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association The Catholic Patriotic Association (), abbreviated CPA, is a state-sanctioned organization of Catholicism in the People's Republic of China. It was established in 1957 after a group of Chinese Catholics met in Beijing with officials from the C ...
* Some
Christian churches In ecclesiology, the Christian Church is what different Christian denominations conceive of as being the true body of Christians or the original institution established by Jesus. "Christian Church" has also been used in academia as a synonym for ...
in
Northeast China Northeast China or Northeastern China () is a geographical region of China, which is often referred to as "Manchuria" or "Inner Manchuria" by surrounding countries and the West. It usually corresponds specifically to the three provinces east of ...
: :
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
: Dalian Catholic Church,
Sacred Heart Cathedral of Shenyang The Sacred Heart Cathedral of Shenyang () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. It is commonly called Nanguan Catholic Church () and Xiaonan Catholic Church (), but officially it is the Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral ...
, St. Theresa's Cathedral of Changchun, Sacred Heart Cathedral of Harbin, etc. :
Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
: Dalian Yuguang Street Church, Shenyang Dongguan Church,
Changchun Christian Church Changchun Christian Church () is one of the largest and historically important Protestant churches in Changchun, Jilin Province, China. General Changchun Christian Church is one of the largest and historically important Protestant churches in ...
,
Harbin Nangang Christian Church Harbin Nangang Christian Church ( zh, t=哈爾濱南崗基督教會, s=哈尔滨南岗基督教会) is a Protestant (formerly Lutheran) church in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. The current building was built in 1916 and is located in Chu ...
, etc. :
Eastern Orthodox Eastern Orthodoxy, also known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism. Like the Pentarchy of the first millennium, the mainstream (or " canonical ...
: Church of the Intercession in Harbin, etc. *
Protestant Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century against what its followers perceived to b ...
churches in Dalian: :
Yuguang Street Church Yuguang Street Church ( zh, t=玉光街禮拜堂, s=玉光街礼拜堂) is a Protestant church in Dalian, China. It is the former Dalian Anglican Church ( zh, t=大連聖公會教堂, s=大连圣公会教堂, first=t, links=no; ja, 大連聖公 ...
, Beijing Street Church, etc.


References


External links


Official web site
(in Chinese)

(in Japanese) * ttps://web.archive.org/web/20140211082354/http://www.usccb.net/church-updates/UnderstandingRCCinChina.pdf Understanding the Roman Catholic Church in China (U.S. Catholic Christian Bureau, 2002)(in English)


Gallery

File:DalianCatholicChurch-DalianChina.jpg, The old church building (1926-2013) Image:DalianCatholicChurch2013-2.jpg, The altar of the new church building (2013-) {{coord, 38.9155, N, 121.6240, E, source:wikidata, display=title Roman Catholic churches completed in 1926 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in China Roman Catholic churches in China Churches in Dalian 1926 establishments in China