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The Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion – East ( cs, 11. československý pěší prapor — Východní) was a
Several thousand Czechoslovak soldiers served in the Battle of France. 206 Czechoslovak Army volunteers were in Beirut, Greater Lebanon, Lebanon, waiting to be posted to join the Czechoslovak 1st Infantry Division in France when Armistice of 22 June 1940, France capitulated to Nazi Germany. Vichy France could have interned the men and surrendered them to the German military authorities, had not the Czechoslovak Consul-General in Jerusalem secured visas for them to move to Mandatory Palestine.
The Czechoslovaks were housed in a camp at Al-Sumayriyya north of Acre, Israel, Acre. Further arrivals increased the group to 280 and it was formed into the 4th Infantry Regiment as part of the Czechoslovak 1st Infantry Division. The regiment was then transferred south to a camp at Gedera near Tel Aviv to be armed and trained. On 1 October 1940 at Gedera the regiment was reconstituted as the 11th Infantry Battalion. Lt-Col Karel Klapálek was appointed commanding officer.
In December 1940 the battalion received acclimatization training and then was posted to Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt, where it was assigned guard duty at camps first at Sidi Bishr and then at Agami. On 30 May it was put under the command of the British 23rd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 23rd Infantry Brigade and posted to Sidi Haneish Airfield, Sidi Haneish near Mersa Matruh.
In June and July 1941 the 23rd Infantry Brigade, including the Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion, fought in the Syria–Lebanon Campaign, Allied invasion of Syria and Lebanon. In August the battalion was stationed on Syria's border with Turkey.
In August 1941 the Czechoslovak government-in-exile asked for the 11th Battalion to be moved to Britain to be united with Czechoslovak forces there. The British military authorities refused, and instead on 6 October 1941 transferred the battalion from the 23rd Infantry Brigade to the Polish Independent Carpathian Rifle Brigade, which was Siege of Tobruk, besieged in Tobruk in Italian Libya, Libya. The battalion served at Tobruk for 158 days, including 51 in combat.
At the end of December 1941 the battalion was withdrawn to the rear and transferred to the 38th Indian Infantry Brigade. In April 1942 the battalion was returned to Palestine and in May it was reorganised as the 200th Czechoslovak Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, with Karel Klapálek continuing as its commander.
Czechoslovak
Czechoslovak may refer to:
*A demonym or adjective pertaining to Czechoslovakia (1918–93)
**First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–38)
**Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938–39)
**Third Czechoslovak Republic (1948–60)
**Fourth Czechoslovak Repub ...
infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and mar ...
battalion
A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions a ...
in the Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
. It served under the British Middle East Command in the Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre
The Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre was a major theatre of operations during the Second World War. The vast size of the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre saw interconnected naval, land, and air campaigns fought for control of the Medi ...
.
History
Several thousand Czechoslovak soldiers served in the Battle of France. 206 Czechoslovak Army volunteers were in Beirut, Greater Lebanon, Lebanon, waiting to be posted to join the Czechoslovak 1st Infantry Division in France when Armistice of 22 June 1940, France capitulated to Nazi Germany. Vichy France could have interned the men and surrendered them to the German military authorities, had not the Czechoslovak Consul-General in Jerusalem secured visas for them to move to Mandatory Palestine.
The Czechoslovaks were housed in a camp at Al-Sumayriyya north of Acre, Israel, Acre. Further arrivals increased the group to 280 and it was formed into the 4th Infantry Regiment as part of the Czechoslovak 1st Infantry Division. The regiment was then transferred south to a camp at Gedera near Tel Aviv to be armed and trained. On 1 October 1940 at Gedera the regiment was reconstituted as the 11th Infantry Battalion. Lt-Col Karel Klapálek was appointed commanding officer.
In December 1940 the battalion received acclimatization training and then was posted to Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt, where it was assigned guard duty at camps first at Sidi Bishr and then at Agami. On 30 May it was put under the command of the British 23rd Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), 23rd Infantry Brigade and posted to Sidi Haneish Airfield, Sidi Haneish near Mersa Matruh.
In June and July 1941 the 23rd Infantry Brigade, including the Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion, fought in the Syria–Lebanon Campaign, Allied invasion of Syria and Lebanon. In August the battalion was stationed on Syria's border with Turkey.
In August 1941 the Czechoslovak government-in-exile asked for the 11th Battalion to be moved to Britain to be united with Czechoslovak forces there. The British military authorities refused, and instead on 6 October 1941 transferred the battalion from the 23rd Infantry Brigade to the Polish Independent Carpathian Rifle Brigade, which was Siege of Tobruk, besieged in Tobruk in Italian Libya, Libya. The battalion served at Tobruk for 158 days, including 51 in combat.
At the end of December 1941 the battalion was withdrawn to the rear and transferred to the 38th Indian Infantry Brigade. In April 1942 the battalion was returned to Palestine and in May it was reorganised as the 200th Czechoslovak Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, with Karel Klapálek continuing as its commander.
In popular culture
The 2008 Czech film ''Tobruk (2008 film), Tobruk'' portrays a Czechoslovak battalion in the Siege of Tobruk in 1941. The film won a Czech Lion Awards, Czech Lion Award.References
Sources
*External links
* * * (English summary) {{Czechoslovakia in World War Two Military units and formations of Czechoslovakia in World War II Military units and formations disestablished in 1941 Military units and formations established in 1940 Western Desert campaign Expatriate units and formations of Czechoslovakia