Cuckfield

Cuckfield ( ) is a village and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Mid Sussex District, Mid Sussex District of West Sussex, England, on the southern slopes of the Weald. It lies south of London, north of Brighton, and east northeast of the county town of Chichester. Nearby towns include Haywards Heath to the southeast and Burgess Hill to the south. It is surrounded on the other sides by the parish of Ansty and Staplefield formerly known as Cuckfield Rural.

Aumale in Normandy has been a Twin towns and sister cities, twin town since 1993 and Karlstadt am Main, Karlstadt in Bavaria since 1998.

Cuckfield is known locally for its idiosyncratic system of mayoral voting; unlimited numbers of votes can be purchased for the price of one penny each, with the winner receiving the most votes. The position is purely honorary and the money raised supports local charities.

History

Before the modern local government system came into operation in the late 19th century it was described as being "in the hundred (country subdivision), hundred of Buttinghill, in the Rape (county subdivision), rape of Lewes". The civil parish covers an area of 431.58 ha (1066 acres), and had a population of 3,266 persons in the 2001 census, increasing to 3,500 at the 2011 Census.

The origin of the name, Cuckfield (earlier spelled Kukefeld, Cucufeld, and Cucufelda), is debated but it is generally associated with the cuckoo which is the village emblem.

The village grew as a market town; and an important coaching inn, coaching stop between London and Brighton, since it lay on the toll road, turnpike. In 1820, 50 coaches a day were passing through; but when the Brighton Main Line, railway to Brighton was to be constructed in the 1840s, local landowners objected to its projected route: it was therefore built through neighbouring Haywards Heath instead. The village lost its importance as a result. Today the A272 road also bypasses the village centre.

It became an Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland), urban district in 1894 under the Local Government Act 1894, and was greatly enlarged in 1934 under a Local Government Act 1929, County Review Order by adding part of Chailey Rural District, Cuckfield Rural District (including the parish of Lindfield, West Sussex, Lindfield) and Haywards Heath Urban District.

The Parish Council, Cuckfield Museum and village library reside within the Queen's Hall, built in 1897 to celebrate Victoria of the United Kingdom, Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee. The Holy Trinity Church, Cuckfield, parish church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, has Normans, Norman foundations, although the building itself is 13th century. The lych gates are listed buildings and several of the stained glass windows as well as the pulpit and the ceiling's painting were designed by Charles Eamer Kempe (1837–1907).

In 1822, Mary Ann Mantell, wife of Gideon Mantell, found the first known iguanodon fossils among many others close to Cuckfield at Whitemans Green, where a monument to him now stands though the quarry from where he acquired them is long gone. The author writes: It is also of note here that there is a great deal of material collected by Mantell recorded in museum catalogues simply as having come from Tilgate Forest. It is highly likely that all of this came from Cuckfield (S.D. Chapman, pers. comm.). The fact that this has not been specifically recorded may reflect the fact that in his publications Mantell was habitually no more specific, perhaps because he did not consider it necessary. By saying that his fossils had come from Tilgate Forest, Mantell was actually being quite specific about the stratigraphic unit and area they had come from. The strata exposed in the quarry at Whiteman’s Green were collectively referred to by Mantell as ‘Strata of Tilgate Forest’. He also features in the town's museum. Other attractions include the Elizabethan stately home, Cuckfield Park, to the west of the village. Cuckfield Park is reputedly haunted by its former resident Anne Pritchard Sergison, who was known to the locals as 'Wicked Dame Sergison', and who died in 1748. Guy Fawkes Night, Bonfire Night celebrations are held here. Another Elizabethan house, Ockenden Manor, is a hotel and restaurant which has had one star from the Michelin Guide in 2001 and again 2004–2016.

Schools

Cuckfield is home to Warden Park Secondary Academy, one of the main secondary schools serving the Haywards Heath area and to Holy Trinity CE (A) Primary School, Cuckfield. The latter is one of the oldest schools in the country; it was founded in the early 1500s as the local grammar school. The founder was Edward Flower, a London merchant tailor in about 1512 and endowed by his will in 1521 with lands in Westerham and £100 to be laid out in other lands. Other endowments were added, but in 1589, the original endowment was leased at a perpetual rent of £20. In consequence in 1819, the schoolmaster had an income of a mere £28.8s.0d. In 1844, as a result of local discontent, the Court of Chancery made a scheme reorganising the school like a National school (England and Wales), National School and the existing National School (established in 1812) was discontinued. The teaching of Latin and Greek were discontinued and the fees fixed at a maximum of a shilling. The teacher no longer had to be a clergyman.

In 1886, the National Society gave £15 and the school formally became a National School. A proposal to rebuild the school between 1935 and 1950, and money collected for this was returned to the donors. The school was reorganised again in 1964 under the Diocese of Chichester, Chichester Diocesan Board of Finance. In 1991, the school was rebuilt on a new site. The old school was acquired by the church in 1992 for use as a church hall.

Notable people

* Daniel Betts (born 1971 in Cuckfield) – actor
* Ross Chisholm (rugby union), Ross Chisholm (born 1990 in Cuckfield) – Harlequin F.C., Harlequins rugby player
* Hermione Cockburn (born 1973) – geologist and broadcaster, was brought up in the village
* Tommy Cook (sportsman), Tommy Cook (1901–50) – Sussex County Cricket Club, Sussex cricketer and Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton & Hove Albion and England footballer was born in Cuckfield.
* Kirsten Cooke (born 1952 in Cuckfield) – actress
* Alfred Denning, Baron Denning (1899–1999), resident from 1935 until 1963.
* Dom Dwyer (born 1990 in Cuckfield) – footballer who plays for Orlando City SC, Orlando City and the United States men's national soccer team, United States men's national team
* Tara Fitzgerald (born 1967 in Cuckfield) – actress
* The brothers Edward Fox (actor), Edward, James Fox, James (both actors) and Robert Fox (producer), Robert Fox (a producer) all grew up in the village; their mother died there in 1999
* Sally Geeson (born 1950) – actress, best remembered for her role in the British sitcom ''Bless This House (British TV series), Bless This House'' with Sid James was born in the village
* Dominic Glynn (born 1960 in Cuckfield) – composer of ''Doctor Who'' between 1986 and 1989
* Mike Hazlewood (1941–2001) – singer, songwriter and composer, born in Cuckfield
* Henry Kingsley (1830–1876) – novelist, lived in Cuckfield for his last two years
* Nancy Osbaldeston (born 1989) – ballet dancer and principal dancer of Royal Ballet of Flanders
* Charles Sergison (1655–1732) – owner of Cuckfield Park
* Katie Stewart (1934–2013) – British cookery writer, lived for many decades and died in Cuckfield
* Jamie Theakston (born 1970 in Cuckfield) – television presenter, producer, and actor.
*Nick Van Eede (born 1958 in Cuckfield) – lead vocalist and co-founder of the British-based band Cutting Crew
* Thomas Vicars (1589–1638) – 17th-century theologian, Vicar of Holy Trinity, Cuckfield (1622–1638)
* James Vince (born 1991 in Cuckfield) – Hampshire County Cricket Club, Hampshire and England cricketer

References

External links

Cuckfield CompendiumCuckfield ConnectionsCuckfield Parish Council

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Villages in West Sussex
Market towns in West Sussex
Mid Sussex District