Cryptophagidae
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Cryptophagidae is a family of
beetle Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...
s with representatives found in all
biogeographic realm A biogeographic realm or ecozone is the broadest biogeographic division of Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms. They are subdivided into bioregions, which are further subdivided into ecoregions. ...
s. Members of this family are commonly called silken fungus beetles and both adults and
larva A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle. ...
e appear to feed exclusively on
fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately fr ...
although in a wide variety of habitats and situations, such as rotting
wood Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulose fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin ...
and shed animal fur and
feather Feathers are epidermal growths that form a distinctive outer covering, or plumage, on both avian (bird) and some non-avian dinosaurs and other archosaurs. They are the most complex integumentary structures found in vertebrates and a premie ...
s. These beetles vary from about 1 to 11 millimeters long, and usually have an oval body shape with a slight "waist". Around 600 species have been described and are placed in about 60
genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
in two subfamilies.Cai, C. Y. and B. Wang. (2013)
The oldest silken fungus beetle from the Early Cretaceous of southern China (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae: Atomariinae).
''Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology'' 37 1-4.
Subfamilies: * Atomariinae * Cryptophaginae


Genera

These 37 genera belong to the family Cryptophagidae: * '' Alfieriella'' Wittmer, 1935 g * '' Amydropa'' Reitter, 1877 i c g * '' Anitamaria'' Leschen, 1996 g * '' Antarcticotectus'' Brookes, 1951 g * '' Antherophagus'' Dejean, 1821 i c g b * '' Atomaria'' Stephens, 1829 i c g b * '' Caenoscelis'' Thomson, 1863 i c g b * '' Cryptophagites'' Ponomarenko, 1990 g * '' Cryptophagus'' Herbst, 1792 i c g b * '' Cryptothelypterus'' Leschen & Lawrence, 1991 g * '' Curelius'' Casey, 1900 i c g b * '' Dernostea'' Sasaji, 1984 g * '' Ephistemus'' Stephens, 1829 i c g b * '' Henoticus'' Thomson, 1868 i c g b * '' Henotiderus'' Reitter, 1877 i c g b * '' Hypocoprus'' Motschoulsky, 1839 g b * '' Hypophagus'' Lyubarsky, 1989 i c g * '' Meybohmia'' Esser, 2006 g * '' Micrambe'' Thomson, 1863 g * '' Myrmedophila'' Bousquet, 1989 i c b * '' Nganasania'' Zherikhin, 1977 g * '' Ootypus'' Ganglbauer, 1899 g * '' Ostreacryptus'' Leschen, 2001 g * '' Paramecosoma'' Curtis, 1833 g * '' Paratomaria'' Leschen, 1996 g * '' Parephistemus'' Casey, 1924 i c g * '' Pseudhapalips'' Champion, 1913 g * '' Pteryngium'' Reitter, 1887 i c g b * '' Renodesta'' Caterino, Leschen & Johnson, 2008 i c g bCaterino, M. S., et al. (2008)
A new genus of Caenoscelini (Cryptophagidae: Cryptophaginae) from California, with two new species.
''The Coleopterists Bulletin'' 62(4), 509-23.
* '' Salebius'' Casey, 1900 i c g b * '' Serratomaria'' Nakane & Hisamatsu, 1963 g * '' Spaniophaenus'' Reitter, 1875 g * '' Spavius'' Motschulsky, 1844 g * '' Sternodea'' Reitter, 1875 i c g * '' Telmatophilus'' Heer, 1841 i c g b * '' Tisactia'' Casey, 1900 i c g b * '' Tomarops'' Grouvelle, 1903 g Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.netWatson, L. and M. J. Dallwitz. 2003 onwards
Cryptophagidae.
British Insects: The Families of Coleoptera. 2012 DELTA – DEscription Language for TAxonomy.


Extinct genera

* †'' Lebanophytum'' Kirejtshuk and Azar 2008
Lebanese amber Lebanese amber is fossilized resin found in Lebanon and southwest Syria. It dates back approximately 130-125 million years to the Barremian of the Early Cretaceous. It formed on what was then the northern coast of Gondwana, believed to be a tropica ...
, Early Cretaceous (
Barremian The Barremian is an age in the geologic timescale (or a chronostratigraphic stage) between 129.4 ± 1.5 Ma (million years ago) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma). It is a subdivision of the Early Cretaceous Epoch (or Lower Cretaceous Series). It is preceded ...
) * Subfamily Atomariinae LeConte 1861 * Tribe Atomariini Le Conte 1861 ** †'' Nganasania'' Zherikhin 1977
Taimyr amber Taymyr or Taimyr may refer to: Places * Taymyr Peninsula, a peninsula in Siberia * Taymyr Gulf * Taymyra, a river in the Taymyr Peninsula * Lake Taymyr * Taymyr Island, an island in the Kara Sea * Taymyr Autonomous Okrug, a former federal subject ...
, Russia, Late Cretaceous (
Santonian The Santonian is an age in the geologic timescale or a chronostratigraphic stage. It is a subdivision of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or Upper Cretaceous Series. It spans the time between 86.3 ± 0.7 mya (million years ago) and 83.6 ± 0.7 mya. ...
) ** †'' Shixitomaria'' Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2018 Shixi Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (
Albian The Albian is both an age of the geologic timescale and a stage in the stratigraphic column. It is the youngest or uppermost subdivision of the Early/Lower Cretaceous Epoch/ Series. Its approximate time range is 113.0 ± 1.0 Ma to 100.5 ± 0 ...
) * Subfamily Cryptophaginae Kirby 1837 * Tribe Cryptophagini Kirby 1837 ** †'' Albocryptophagus'' Peris et al. 2017 El Soplao amber ( Spanish amber), Spain, Albian ** †'' Ennoticus'' Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2017 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian ** †'' Microticus'' Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2015 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian ** †'' Spaniophagus'' Lyubarsky and Perkovsky 2019
Baltic amber The Baltic region is home to the largest known deposit of amber, called Baltic amber or succinite. It was produced sometime during the Eocene epoch, but exactly when is controversial. It has been estimated that these forests created more than ...
, Russia,
Eocene The Eocene ( ) Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name ''Eocene'' comes from the Ancient Greek (''ēṓs'', ...


References


External links


Partial species list
Cucujoidea families {{Cryptophagidae-stub