Cristoforo di Messisbugo
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Cristoforo di Messisbugo or Cristoforo da Messisbugo (15th century – 1548) was a steward of the
House of Este The House of Este ( , , ) is a European dynasty of North Italian origin whose members ruled parts of Italy and Germany for many centuries. The original House of Este's elder branch, which is known as the House of Welf, included dukes of Bavaria ...
in Ferrara and an Italian cook of the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
.


Biography

From 1524 to 1548, di Messisbugo served at the courts of Alfonso I and his son, Ercole II, in Ferrara, where he organized many lavish banquets. Greatly appreciated as a master of ceremonies, he was made
count palatine A count palatine (Latin ''comes palatinus''), also count of the palace or palsgrave (from German ''Pfalzgraf''), was originally an official attached to a royal or imperial palace or household and later a nobleman of a rank above that of an or ...
on 20 January 1533 by the Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V Charles V may refer to: * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558) * Charles V of Naples (1661–1700), better known as Charles II of Spain * Charles V of France (1338–1380), called the Wise * Charles V, Duke of Lorraine (1643–1690) * Infa ...
. His cookbook ''Banchetti, composizioni di vivande e apparecchio generale'', which was published posthumously in 1549, is addressed to those preparing princely feasts and provides detailed descriptions of the menus for his official banquets at the Este court. As well as listing recipes, it also discusses logistics, decor, and cooking equipment. ''Libro novo nel qual si insegna a far d'ogni sorte di vivanda'', attributed to him and published in Venice in 1564, well after his death, is largely a repetition of his recipes in ''Banchetti''. Some of the dishes he described survive today in the Ferrara area. The first known reference to the preparation of
Beluga sturgeon The beluga (), also known as the beluga sturgeon or great sturgeon (''Huso huso''), is a species of anadromous fish in the sturgeon family ( Acipenseridae) of order Acipenseriformes. It is found primarily in the Caspian and Black Sea basin ...
caviar Caviar (also known as caviare; from fa, خاویار, khâvyâr, egg-bearing) is a food consisting of salt-cured roe of the family Acipenseridae. Caviar is considered a delicacy and is eaten as a garnish or a spread. Traditionally, the te ...
(from the Po River) in Italy is in Messisbugo's books. He described serving and preserving caviar. He is buried in the church of the monastery of Sant'Antonio in Polesine.


Bibliography

*Cristoforo da Messisbugo, ''Banchetti, composizioni di vivande e apparecchio generale'', Ferrara, 154
full text
*Cristoforo da Messisbugo, ''Libro novo nel qual si insegna a far d'ogni sorte di vivanda'', Venezia, 156
full text


See also

*
Bartolomeo Scappi Bartolomeo Scappi (c. 1500 – 13 April 1577) was a famous Italian Renaissance chef. His origins had been the subject of speculation, but recent research shows that he came from the town of Dumenza in Lombardy, according to the inscription on ...


References


Sources

* Alberto Capatti, Massimo Montanari, ''Italian Cuisine: A Cultural History'', 2003.


External links


Photos de la Bibliothèque CasanatenseBanchetti, composizioni di vivande e apparecchio generaleLibro novo nel qual si insegna a far d'ogni sorte di vivanda
*''Gastrocheanolites messisbugi'' a Lower
Jurassic The Jurassic ( ) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago (Mya) to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya. The Jurassic constitutes the middle period of ...
icnospecies dedicated to Messisbugo occurs in th
rock columns in the Main Post Office of Ferrara
{{DEFAULTSORT:Di Messisbugo, Cristoforo 1548 deaths Italian chefs Italian Renaissance people 16th-century Italian writers Imperial counts palatine Italian food writers Italian cookbook writers 15th-century births Ferrara Italian gastronomes