Crispin Glover
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Crispin Hellion Glover (born April 20, 1964) is an American actor. He is known for portraying eccentric characters on screen, such as George McFly in ''
Back to the Future ''Back to the Future'' is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis, and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson. Set in 1985, ...
'' (1985), Layne in ''
River's Edge ''River's Edge'' is a 1986 American crime drama film directed by Tim Hunter, written by Neal Jimenez, and starring Crispin Glover, Keanu Reeves, Ione Skye Leitch, Daniel Roebuck and Dennis Hopper. It follows a group of teenagers in a Norther ...
'' (1986),
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Art movement, visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore th ...
in ''
The Doors The Doors were an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1965, with vocalist Jim Morrison, keyboardist Ray Manzarek, guitarist Robby Krieger, and drummer John Densmore. They were among the most controversial and influential rock acts ...
'' (1991), Bobby McBurney in '' What's Eating Gilbert Grape'' (1993), the Thin Man in '' Charlie's Angels'' (2000) and '' Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle'' (2003), Willard Stiles in '' Willard'' (2003), Grendel in '' Beowulf'' (2007), The Knave of Hearts in '' Alice in Wonderland'' (2010), Phil in '' Hot Tub Time Machine'' (2010), and Mr. World in the Starz television series '' American Gods'' (2017–2021). In the late 1980s, Glover started his company, Volcanic Eruptions, which publishes his books and also serves as the production company for his films, such as '' What Is It?'' (2005) and '' It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.'' (2007).


Early life

Glover is an only child, born in New York City. He moved to
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with his family at the age of five. He is the son of actor Bruce Glover and actress and dancer Marion Elizabeth Lillian Betty Krachey, who retired upon his birth. He was named after the Saint Crispin's Day speech from
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's play '' Henry V'', which his parents enjoyed.Interview
"Hellion", his real middle name, had earlier been used as a false middle name by his father, who did not like his own real Germanic middle name,
Herbert Herbert may refer to: People Individuals * Herbert (musician), a pseudonym of Matthew Herbert Name * Herbert (given name) * Herbert (surname) Places Antarctica * Herbert Mountains, Coats Land * Herbert Sound, Graham Land Australia * Herbert ...
. Glover's father is of English, Czech, and Swedish descent, while his mother has Czech (area surrounding Milevsko) and German ancestry. As a child, Glover attended the Mirman School from first through ninth grades. He then attended both Venice High for 10th and 11th grades, and
Beverly Hills High School Beverly Hills High School (usually abbreviated as Beverly or as BHHS) is the only major public high school in Beverly Hills, California. The other public high school in Beverly Hills, Moreno High School, is a small alternative school located on B ...
for 12th grade; he graduated in 1982.


Career


Acting

Glover began acting professionally at the age of 13. He appeared in several sitcoms as a teenager, including ''
Happy Days ''Happy Days'' is an American television sitcom that aired first-run on the ABC network from January 15, 1974, to July 19, 1984, with a total of 255 half-hour episodes spanning 11 seasons. Created by Garry Marshall, it was one of the most su ...
'' and ''
Family Ties ''Family Ties'' is an American sitcom television series that aired on NBC for seven seasons, premiering on September 22, 1982, and concluding on May 14, 1989. The series, created by Gary David Goldberg, reflected the move in the United States ...
.'' His first film role was in '' My Tutor'' (1983), which subsequently led to roles in ''
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'' and '' Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter'' (both 1984). He then worked with director
Trent Harris Trent Harris (born 1952) is an independent filmmaker based in Salt Lake City, Utah. In 2013, IndieWire, Indiewire proclaimed Harris "The Best Underground Filmmaker You Don’t Know — But Should." Harris’ films have played at dozens of fes ...
on the third chapter of
the Beaver Trilogy ''The Beaver Trilogy'' (2001) is a documentary film directed by Trent Harris, featuring Richard LaVon Griffiths (also known as "The Beaver Kid" and "Groovin' Gary"), Sean Penn, Crispin Glover and co-starring Courtney Gains and Elizabeth Daily. D ...
, entitled '' The Orkly Kid''. In this short film, he portrayed a small-town man who organizes a local talent show to showcase his obsession with
Olivia Newton-John Dame Olivia Newton-John (26 September 1948 – 8 August 2022) was a British-Australian singer, actress and activist. She was a four-time Grammy Award winner whose music career included 15 top-ten singles, including 5 number-one singles on the ...
, much to the embarrassment of the local community. At the climax of the film, Glover does his rendition, in full drag, of Newton-John's "Please Don't Keep Me Waiting" from her 1979 album '' Totally Hot''. His
breakout role A breakthrough role, also known as a breakout role, is a term in the film industry to describe the performance of an actor or actress which contributed significantly to the development of their career and beginning of critical recognition. The si ...
was as George McFly in Robert Zemeckis's ''
Back to the Future ''Back to the Future'' is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis, and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson. Set in 1985, ...
'', an international box-office success in 1985; his character was the father of
Marty McFly Martin Seamus "Marty" McFly is a fictional character and the protagonist of the ''Back to the Future'' franchise. He is portrayed by Canadian actor Michael J. Fox in all three films. McFly also appears in the animated series, where he was voice ...
, despite being three years younger than Michael J. Fox in real life. Glover and the producers could not agree on suitable terms for him to appear in the sequels, so the role was greatly reduced and recast. He has continued to play exceedingly eccentric types, including playing
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Art movement, visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore th ...
in Oliver Stone's ''The Doors'' in 1991, as well as the title characters in ''
Bartleby "Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street" is a short story by the American writer Herman Melville, first serialized anonymously in two parts in the November and December 1853 issues of '' Putnam's Magazine'' and reprinted with minor tex ...
'' (2001) and '' Willard'' (2003). He received mainstream attention as the Thin Man in the '' Charlie's Angels'' films; the character had initially been cast as a speaking role, but Glover, noting that the lines as written were
exposition Exposition (also the French for exhibition) may refer to: *Universal exposition or World's Fair * Expository writing ** Exposition (narrative) * Exposition (music) *Trade fair A trade fair, also known as trade show, trade exhibition, or trade e ...
, convinced the producers to eliminate the lines to create a precise image for the character. Glover was a co-interlocutor with Norm Hill and
Werner Herzog Werner Herzog (; born 5 September 1942) is a German film director, screenwriter, author, actor, and opera director, regarded as a pioneer of New German Cinema. His films often feature ambitious protagonists with impossible dreams, people with u ...
for the special feature commentary for the DVD of
Werner Herzog Werner Herzog (; born 5 September 1942) is a German film director, screenwriter, author, actor, and opera director, regarded as a pioneer of New German Cinema. His films often feature ambitious protagonists with impossible dreams, people with u ...
's '' Even Dwarfs Started Small''Review of Even Dwarves Started Small.
Retrieved September 23, 2007
and '' Fata Morgana''.Reflection on Fata Morgana & Lessons of Darkness.
Retrieved September 23, 2007
Glover appeared in the 2007 film '' Beowulf'' as the monster Grendel, playing the part through
performance capture Motion capture (sometimes referred as mo-cap or mocap, for short) is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, medical applications, and for validation of computer vision and robo ...
technology. The film was Glover's first collaboration with director Robert Zemeckis since the original ''Back to the Future'' film. He voiced the character "6" in the film '' 9''. Glover played Ilosovic Stayne/the Knave of Hearts in
Tim Burton Timothy Walter Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an American filmmaker and animator. He is known for his gothic fantasy and horror films such as '' Beetlejuice'' (1988), '' Edward Scissorhands'' (1990), '' The Nightmare Before Christmas'' (1993 ...
's '' Alice in Wonderland''. He played the one-armed bellman in '' Hot Tub Time Machine'', and the unwitting employee of Robert De Niro's character in '' The Bag Man''.


Fake Shemp Lawsuit

In ''
Back to the Future Part II ''Back to the Future Part II'' is a 1989 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis from a screenplay by Bob Gale and a story by both. It is the sequel to the 1985 film '' Back to the Future'' and the second installment in the ...
'', Zemeckis reused brief footage of Glover that had been filmed for the first film. Glover was billed as "George McFly in footage from ''Back to the Future''" in the closing credits. The older footage was combined with new footage of actor
Jeffrey Weissman Jeffrey Weissman (born October 2, 1958) is an American actor. He has appeared in dozens of motion pictures and TV shows, most notably as George McFly in ''Back to the Future Part II'' and ''III'' and as Teddy Conway in ''Pale Rider.'' He has guest ...
wearing a false chin, nose and cheekbones, and various obfuscating methods – in the background, wearing sunglasses, rear shot, upside down – to play George McFly. Because these methods suggested that Glover himself had performed for the film, he successfully sued the producers on the grounds that they had used his likeness without permission, as well as not having paid him for the reuse of the footage from the original film. He was awarded a reported $760,000, and as a result of this suit, clauses in the
Screen Actors Guild The Screen Actors Guild (SAG) was an American labor union which represented over 100,000 film and television principal and background performers worldwide. On March 30, 2012, the union leadership announced that the SAG membership voted to m ...
collective bargaining agreements now state that producers and actors are not allowed to use such methods to reproduce the likeness of other actors, what is known as a
Fake Shemp A fake Shemp is a type of body double who appears in a film as a replacement for another actor or person, usually when the original actor has died, or is unable or unwilling to reprise their role. Their appearance is disguised using methods such ...
.


Music

In 1989, during a hiatus from films, Glover released an album titled '' The Big Problem Does Not Equal the Solution, The Solution Equals Let It Be'' through
Restless Records Restless Records is a record label that was started in El Segundo, California in 1986 by Enigma Records and primarily released alternative, metal, and punk records. Restless also licensed and released records from Bar/None Records, Metal Blade R ...
, produced by Barnes & Barnes. The album features original songs such as "Clowny Clown Clown", odd versions of
Lee Hazlewood Barton Lee Hazlewood (July 9, 1929 – August 4, 2007) was an American country and pop singer, songwriter, and record producer, most widely known for his work with guitarist Duane Eddy during the late 1950s and singer Nancy Sinatra in the 1960 ...
's "
These Boots Are Made for Walkin' "These Boots Are Made for Walkin' is a hit song written by Lee Hazlewood and recorded by American singer Nancy Sinatra. It charted on January 22, 1966, and reached No.1 in the United States ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and in the UK Singles Chart. Su ...
", and Charles Manson's "I'll Never Say Never to Always" (sung in falsetto), and readings from his art books ''
Rat Catching ''Rat Catching'' () is a book by actor and filmmaker Crispin Glover. The book is a form of collage, reworked from ''Studies in the Art of Rat Catching'' by Henry C. Barkley, an 1896 book now in the public domain. Pictures from the book, as well ...
'' and ''Oak Mot''. Sample pages from these books are featured in the album's liner notes. Glover recorded a version of the
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a ...
song " Ben" to coincide with the release of his 2003 film '' Willard''; the song had been written for the
sequel A sequel is a work of literature, film, theatre, television, music or video game that continues the story of, or expands upon, some earlier work. In the common context of a narrative work of fiction, a sequel portrays events set in the same ...
to the original 1971 version of the film. In the music video for the song, he sings to a rat named Ben. Several songs using Glover's name as the title have been recorded by various artists, including shoegaze/gothic rock band Scarling., Chicago
outsider Outsider(s) may refer to: Film * ''Outsider'' (1997 film), a 1997 Slovene-language film * ''Outsider'' (2012 film), a Malayalam-language Indian film * ''Outsiders'' (1980 film), a South Korean film featuring Won Mi-kyung Literature * Outside ...
musician
Wesley Willis Wesley Lawrence Willis (May 31, 1963 – August 21, 2003) was an American musician and visual artist. Diagnosed with schizophrenia in 1989, Willis began a career as an underground singer-songwriter in the outsider music tradition. Wil ...
, and a New Jersey-based band called Children in Adult Jails.


Books

Glover, himself, reports to have written between 15 and 20 books. ''Oak-Mot'' and ''Rat Catching'' are featured prominently during his ''Big Slide Show'' presentation, and are presented as visual art as much as written art. He constructs the books by reusing old novels and other publications that have fallen into the public domain due to their age (for example, ''Rat Catching'' was constructed from an 1896 book ''Studies in the Art of Rat Catching'', and ''Oak-Mot'' was constructed from an 1868 novel of the same title). He rearranges text, blacks out certain standing passages, and adds his own prose (and sometimes images) into the margins and elsewhere, thus creating an entirely new story. Five of his books have been published so far, through his publishing company, Volcanic Eruptions. Other known titles include ''The Backward Swing'' and ''A New World''. * ''Billow and the Rock'' (1983) * ''
Rat Catching ''Rat Catching'' () is a book by actor and filmmaker Crispin Glover. The book is a form of collage, reworked from ''Studies in the Art of Rat Catching'' by Henry C. Barkley, an 1896 book now in the public domain. Pictures from the book, as well ...
'' (1988) * ''Oak-Mot'' (1989) * ''Concrete Inspection'' (1990) * ''What it is, and How it is Done'' (1992) * ''Round My House'' (2016) * The publishing years listed above may not represent first-edition publication dates, but subsequent available editions.


Directing

Glover made his directorial debut with 2005's '' What Is It?'', a surreal film featuring a cast of actors with
Down syndrome Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual dis ...
. It premiered at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival. With a budget of only $150,000, it took almost a decade to complete, and was originally intended to be a short film. Most of the primary footage was shot in 12 days, stretched over a two-and-a-half-year period. Production was mostly funded by Glover's roles in ''Willard'' and the ''Charlie's Angels'' films. Glover's second film, '' It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.'', was written by Utah writer and actor Steven C. Stewart. Stewart was born with severe
cerebral palsy Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, but include poor coordination, stiff muscles, weak muscles, and tremors. There may be problems with sens ...
and had been confined to a nursing home for about 10 years. The film is a fantastical psychosexual retelling of life from Stewart's point of view. It premiered at the 2007 Sundance Film Festival. Glover has completed shooting his third feature film as a director, which he developed as a vehicle for his father Bruce Glover and himself to act together. This film is not part three of the ''It?'' trilogy. Glover was recognized for his directorial work in 2013 when the
Museum of Arts and Design The Museum of Arts and Design (MAD), based in Manhattan, New York City, collects, displays, and interprets objects that document contemporary and historic innovation in craft, art, and design. In its exhibitions and educational programs, the mus ...
in New York City staged the series ''It Is Crispin Hellion Glover''. The program consisted of screenings of all of his directorial work, live performances, and speaking engagements. He lists
Luis Buñuel Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish-Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians, and directors to be one of the greatest and ...
,
Rainer Werner Fassbinder Rainer Werner Fassbinder (; 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982), sometimes credited as R. W. Fassbinder, was a German filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the major figures and catalysts of the New German Cinema movement. Fassbinder's main ...
, Stanley Kubrick and
Werner Herzog Werner Herzog (; born 5 September 1942) is a German film director, screenwriter, author, actor, and opera director, regarded as a pioneer of New German Cinema. His films often feature ambitious protagonists with impossible dreams, people with u ...
as influences on his film-making.


Personal life

Glover has residences in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
and the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
. His residence Zámek Konárovice, 45 minutes east of
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
by train, is a 17th-century chateau that is recognized as historically significant by the Czech government. The property requires constant upkeep and restoration; according to Glover, "
he property He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' ...
is a lifetime project that will be in continuous flux and repair for hundreds of years from now, as it has been the hundreds of years before I 'owned' it." Glover is not married, nor does he have children, citing his busy career as one of the reasons for which he feels unfit to be a father, as he feels that a father should be there for his children. From 2001 to 2003, Glover dated Alexa Lauren, a '' Penthouse'' magazine ' Pet of the Month' for September 1999.


''Late Night'' appearance

Glover appeared on '' Late Night with David Letterman'' on July 28, 1987, to promote ''
River's Edge ''River's Edge'' is a 1986 American crime drama film directed by Tim Hunter, written by Neal Jimenez, and starring Crispin Glover, Keanu Reeves, Ione Skye Leitch, Daniel Roebuck and Dennis Hopper. It follows a group of teenagers in a Norther ...
''. To the surprise of Letterman and the audience, Glover appeared wearing platform shoes and a wig. During the interview, Glover behaved erratically and nearly kicked Letterman in the face, causing Letterman to walk off the set. Four years later, the film '' Rubin & Ed'' premiered, in which Glover has a starring role as titular character Rubin Farr. After the release of ''Rubin & Ed'', some speculated that Glover was acting in-character as Rubin Farr during his appearance on ''Late Night''. Glover has refused to go into detail about the reasons for his behavior on the show, other than to mention that he was flattered that fans are still speculating on the performance decades later."Crispin Glover on David Letterman," interviewed by Frank Hyoguchi.
Retrieved December 24, 2009.


Filmography


Film


Television


Music video


References


External links

* * *

{{DEFAULTSORT:Glover, Crispin 1964 births Living people 21st-century American poets American male film actors American male screenwriters American male singers American male poets American experimental filmmakers American people of Czech descent American people of English descent American people of German descent American people of Swedish descent Beverly Hills High School alumni Childfree Film directors from California Film producers from California Film producers from New York (state) Male actors from Los Angeles Male actors from New York City Male motion capture actors Outsider artists Outsider musicians Restless Records artists Screenwriters from California Screenwriters from New York (state) 21st-century American screenwriters Venice High School (Los Angeles) alumni 21st-century American male writers