Crane Wilbur
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Crane Wilbur (November 17, 1886 – October 18, 1973) was an American writer, actor and director for stage, radio and screen. He was born in Athens, New York. Wilbur is best remembered for playing Harry Marvin in '' The Perils of Pauline''. He died in Toluca Lake, California.Crane Wilbur, Star of Silent Films, Carves New Career as Producer: Flicker Star Doing Well as Producer Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times 14 Nov 1948: D1. He was a prolific writer and director of at least 67 films from the silent era into the sound era, but it was as an actor that he found lasting recognition, particularly playing opposite
Pearl White Pearl Fay White (March 4, 1889 – August 4, 1938) was an American stage and film actress. She began her career on the stage at the age of six, and later moved on to silent films appearing in a number of popular serials. Dubbed the "Queen of ...
in the iconic serial '' The Perils of Pauline''. He brought to the first motion pictures merry eyes, a great, thick crop of wavy, black hair and an athlete's interest in swimming and horseback riding. Twelve years of stage experience prepared him for his venture into the new art of silent motion pictures.


Life and career

He was born Irwin Wilbur on November 17, 1886, in Athens, New York. His father was a shipbuilder who committed suicide while Crane was a young man. Wilbur was a nephew of actor Tyrone Power, Sr., thereby making him a cousin of
Tyrone Power Tyrone Edmund Power III (May 5, 1914 – November 15, 1958) was an American actor. From the 1930s to the 1950s, Power appeared in dozens of films, often in swashbuckler roles or romantic leads. His better-known films include ''Jesse James (193 ...
. In an article in the October 1915 issue of ''Motion Picture Magazine'', Wilbur recalled, "My life hasn't been a path of roses, nor always the straight and narrow road. It has been mostly uphill, rocky climbing, with many a slip and stumble, a few falls and several scars to tell the tale." He added, "I have become what I am and have gained what I have by hard work. My preparatory school was the Academy of Experience, and I was finished in the College of Hard Knocks! I come of a theatrical family – was born at a rehearsal on a one-night stand; so, you see, I had to be an actor – I couldn't help it.” His first appearance in a movie was in 1910 in ''The Girl From Arizona''. Years later, he remembered the experience: “When my first picture was finished I haunted the picture theaters, trying to see it, and when I finally did see it, oh, what a disappointment! It isn’t always pleasant to see yourself as others see you. But it was a great lesson, that first picture. I did many things in that first one that I did not do in the second. It has always been most pleasant work to me, out in the open most of the time, playing manly, vigorous roles, living a hundred different lives before the camera.” In seventeen films made between 1910 and 1913, Wilbur established himself as a realistic performer who brought youth, good looks, and strength to his characterizations. In April 1910, the American
Pathé Pathé or Pathé Frères (, styled as PATHÉ!) is the name of various French businesses that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of France starting in 1896. In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest film equipment ...
studio formed and began producing films in a remodeled cash register factory at
Bound Brook, New Jersey Bound Brook is a borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States, located along the Raritan River. At the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,402,Pearl White Pearl Fay White (March 4, 1889 – August 4, 1938) was an American stage and film actress. She began her career on the stage at the age of six, and later moved on to silent films appearing in a number of popular serials. Dubbed the "Queen of ...
, a performer from vaudeville who had some movie experience with the Powers Picture Play Company, joined the fledgling studio. Wilbur identified with these players and became a member of their stock company. When the company planned to make a serial, '' The Perils of Pauline'', in 1914, Wilbur wanted the lead male role that would pair him with Pearl White. He tested for and won the coveted role of Harry in the proposed serial. In 1916, Wilbur scored a personal hit with a five-reel Mutual Masterpiece film, ''Vengeance is Mine'', a thrilling story about the abolishment of capital punishment.
Vitagraph Vitagraph Studios, also known as the Vitagraph Company of America, was a United States motion picture studio. It was founded by J. Stuart Blackton and Albert E. Smith in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York, as the American Vitagraph Company. By 1907, ...
then hired him for his next assignment, '' The Heart of Maryland'' (1921), and on its completion, Crane broke from film work altogether. He dropped out of Hollywood and returned to the stage – his first love – for several years. He wrote a modernization of '' The Bat'', a play by
Mary Roberts Rinehart Mary Roberts Rinehart (August 12, 1876September 22, 1958) was an American writer, often called the American Agatha Christie.Keating, H.R.F., ''The Bedside Companion to Crime''. New York: Mysterious Press, 1989, p. 170. Rinehart published her fir ...
and
Avery Hopwood James Avery Hopwood (May 28, 1882 – July 1, 1928) was an American playwright of the Jazz Age. He had four plays running simultaneously on Broadway in 1920. Early life Hopwood was born to James and Jule Pendergast Hopwood on May 28, 1882 ...
. There just was no work for him as an actor in films, so he took to the road. In 1924 Crane was touring in his own play, ''The Monster'', a mystery tale that made ''The Bat'' look like a bedtime story. He was notable for his 1926 success in New York on Broadway in ''The Bride of the Lamb'' with Alice Brady, and later in 1930 in ''On the Spot'' with
Anna May Wong Wong Liu Tsong (January 3, 1905 – February 3, 1961), known professionally as Anna May Wong, was an American actress, considered the first Chinese-American movie star in Hollywood, as well as the first Chinese-American actress to gain interna ...
. Wilbur returned to Hollywood in 1929 to resume his acting, writing and directing career with many fictional and documentary films. In 1934, he appeared as an actor in three films: ''Name the Woman'', ''High School Girl'' and ''Tomorrow’s Children'', and also directed the last two. As an actor, he played his last on-screen part in '' Jungle Queen'' (1945). Wilbur's work on radio included '' Big Town'', for which he was directorSies, Luther F. (2014). ''Encyclopedia of American Radio, 1920-1960, 2nd Edition, Volume 2''. McFarland & Company, Inc. . P. 754. and producer. His work as a writer and director continued for the next 20 years. His outstanding successes, many of which are still shown today, include the screenplay for '' House of Wax'' (1953). In 1959, Allied Artists made another version of Mary Roberts Rinehart's play '' The Bat'', starring
Vincent Price Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor, art historian, art collector and gourmet cook. He appeared on stage, television, and radio, and in more than 100 films. Price has two stars on the Hollywood Wal ...
and
Agnes Moorehead Agnes Robertson Moorehead (December 6, 1900April 30, 1974) was an American actress. In a career spanning four decades, her credits included work in radio, stage, film, and television.Obituary ''Variety'', May 8, 1974, page 286. Moorehead was th ...
and directed by Wilbur. Crane's modernization had been an enormous success for many years, grossing upwards of $9,000,000. The story of eerie happenings in a creepy mansion rented for the summer by a writer of mystery novels had been perennially exciting for audiences, and kept him comfortably funded with royalties for years. Other films followed, including '' Solomon and Sheba'' (1959), '' Mysterious Island'' (1961), and '' House of Women'' (1962). Crane suffered a stroke and died on October 18, 1973, in Toluca Lake, California.


Partial filmography


As actor

* ''Through Fire and Air'' (1913) * '' The Perils of Pauline'' (1914, Serial) - Harry Marvin * ''The Road o'Strife'' (1915, Serial) - Robert Dane * '' The Mirror'' (1915, Short) - The Mountaineer * '' Vengeance Is Mine'' (1916) - John Loring * ''A Law Unto Himself'' (1916) - Allan Dwight / Jean Belleau * ''The Love Liar'' (1916) - David McCare * ''The Conscience of John David'' (1916) - John David * ''The Wasted Years'' (1916) - Old Weatherby / Harry Weatherby * ''The Painted Lie'' (1917) - Lieutenant David Graton * ''The Single Code'' (1917) - Hugh Carrington * ''The Eye of Envy'' (1917) - Ambition, the Blacksmith * ''
The Blood of His Fathers ''The Blood of His Fathers'' is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Harrish Ingraham and starring Crane Wilbur, Jode Mullally and Ruth King.Connelly p.324 The film begins shortly after the American Civil War when a renegade Confedera ...
'' (1917) - Morgan Gray / Abel Gray * ''Unto the End'' (1917) - Jim O'Neill * ''
The Finger of Justice ''The Finger of Justice'' is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Louis Chaudet.Something Different'' (1920) - Don Luis Vargas * '' The Heart of Maryland'' (1921) - Alan Kendrick * '' It's a Great Life'' (1929) - Minor Role (uncredited) * '' Name the Woman'' (1934) - Blake * '' Tomorrow's Children'' (1934) - Father O'Brien (uncredited) * ''
Public Opinion Public opinion is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to a society. It is the people's views on matters affecting them. Etymology The term "public opinion" was derived from the French ', which was first use ...
'' (1935) - Paul Arnold * '' Captain Calamity'' (1936) - Dr. Kelkey * ''
Yellow Cargo ''Yellow Cargo'' is a 1936 American Poverty Row crime film written and directed by Crane Wilbur for Grand National Pictures. The film was rereleased in 1947 as ''Sinful Cargo''. Starring Conrad Nagel as Alan O'Connor and producer George A. Hirl ...
'' (1936) - Montie Brace * ''High School Girl'' (1937) - Carl Bryson (final film role)


As director and/or writer

* '' The Monster'' (1925) (play) * '' Lord Byron of Broadway'' (1930) (dialogue continuity) * ''
Children of Pleasure ''Children of Pleasure '' is a 1930 American pre-Code MGM musical comedy film directed by Harry Beaumont, originally released with Technicolor sequences. It was adapted from Crane Wilbur's 1929 play, ''The Song Writer''. Plot Danny, an acclaime ...
'' (1930) (playwright and dialogue) * '' Tomorrow's Children'' (1934) (director and screenwriter) * ''
The People's Enemy ''The People's Enemy'' is a 1935 American crime film directed by Crane Wilbur, from a screenplay by Gordon Kahn and Edward Dean Sullivan, based on Sullivan's story. The film stars Preston Foster, Melvyn Douglas, and Charles Coburn Charl ...
'' (1935) (director) * '' The Unwelcome Stranger'' (1935) (co-screenwriter) * '' The Devil on Horseback'' (1936) (director) * '' Captain Calamity'' (1936) (screenwriter) * ''
Yellow Cargo ''Yellow Cargo'' is a 1936 American Poverty Row crime film written and directed by Crane Wilbur for Grand National Pictures. The film was rereleased in 1947 as ''Sinful Cargo''. Starring Conrad Nagel as Alan O'Connor and producer George A. Hirl ...
'' (1936) (director and screenwriter, also wrote original story) * '' We're in the Legion Now!'' (1936) (director, additional dialogue) * ''
Dance Charlie Dance ''Dance Charlie Dance'' is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Frank McDonald and written by Crane Wilbur and William Jacobs, based on the play ''The Butter and Egg Man'' by George S. Kaufman, which opened on Broadway on September 23, 192 ...
'' (1937) (screenwriter) * ''
Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island () is a small island in San Francisco Bay, offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military pri ...
'' (1937) (screenwriter) * ''
West of Shanghai ''West of Shanghai'' is a 1937 American adventure film directed by John Farrow and starring Boris Karloff as a Chinese warlord. It is based on the 1920 Porter Emerson Browne play '' The Bad Man''. Three other films, all titled ''The Bad Man'', ...
'' (1937) (screenwriter) * '' The Man Without a Country'' (1937) (director) * '' Over the Wall'' (1938) (screenwriter) * ''
The Patient in Room 18 ''The Patient in Room 18'' is a 1929 mystery novel written by Mignon G. Eberhart. Eberhart's first published novel, it follows the adventures of Nurse Sarah Keate, who would later appear in six more of Eberhart's works, and became one of the mos ...
'' (1838) (co-director) * ''
Crime School ''Crime School'' is a 1938 Warner Bros. film directed by Lewis Seiler and starring the Dead End Kids and Humphrey Bogart. Plot A junkman does business with the Dead End Kids: Frankie, Squirt, Spike, Goofy, Fats, and Bugs. When the boys ask for a ...
'' (1938) (screenwriter) * ''
Penrod's Double Trouble ''Penrod's Double Trouble'' is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Lewis Seiler, written by Crane Wilbur, and based on stories by Booth Tarkington. The film stars Billy Mauch, Bobby Mauch, Dick Purcell, Gene Lockhart, Kathleen Lockhart and ...
'' (1938) (screenwriter) * '' Girls on Probation'' (1938) (screenwriter) * ''
Declaration of Independence A declaration of independence or declaration of statehood or proclamation of independence is an assertion by a polity in a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state. Such places are usually declared from part or all of th ...
'' (1938 short) (director) * '' Swingtime in the Movies'' (1938 short) (director and screenwriter) * '' Blackwell's Island'' (1939) (screenwriter, also co-wrote story) * '' Hell's Kitchen'' (1939) (screenwriter) * '' The Man Who Dared'' (1939) (director) * '' I Won't Play'' (1944 short) (director) * ''I Am an American'' (1944 short) (director and writer)The 16-minute film, ''I Am an American'', was featured in American theaters as a short feature in connection with "I Am an American Day" (now called Constitution Day). ''I Am an American'' was produced by
Gordon Hollingshead Gordon Hollingshead (January 8, 1892 in Garfield, New Jersey – July 8, 1952 in Balboa Island, California) was an American film producer, associate producer and assistant director. Career Hollingshead began his career as an assistant di ...
, written and directed by Wilbur, and featured
Humphrey Bogart Humphrey DeForest Bogart (; December 25, 1899 – January 14, 1957), nicknamed Bogie, was an American film and stage actor. His performances in Classical Hollywood cinema films made him an American cultural icon. In 1999, the American Film In ...
, Gary Gray,
Gordon Hart Gordon Charles Hart (17 March 1919 – 16 April 2009) was an Australian World War II veteran and rugby league player who played in the 1930s and 1940s. He was a state representative who won the 1941 premiership with St George. Military ca ...
,
Dick Haymes Richard Benjamin Haymes (September 13, 1918 – March 28, 1980) was an Argentinian singer and actor. He was one of the most popular male vocalists of the 1940s and early 1950s. He was the older brother of Bob Haymes, an actor, television host, ...
,
Danny Kaye Danny Kaye (born David Daniel Kaminsky; yi, דוד־דניאל קאַמינסקי; January 18, 1911 – March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer and dancer. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and ...
, Joan Leslie, Mary Lee Moody,
Dennis Morgan Dennis Morgan (born Earl Stanley Morner, December 20, 1908 – September 7, 1994) was an American actor-singer. He used the acting pseudonym Richard Stanley before adopting the name under which he gained his greatest fame. According to one obi ...
,
Knute Rockne Knut ( Norwegian and Swedish), Knud ( Danish), or Knútur (Icelandic) is a Scandinavian, German, and Dutch first name, of which the anglicised form is Canute. In Germany both "Knut" and "Knud" are used. In Spanish and Portuguese Canuto is used ...
, and Jay Silverheels. See: and .
* ''
The Devil on Wheels ''The Devil On Wheels'' is a 1947 American drama film directed by Crane Wilbur and starring Darryl Hickman. In addition to being the first film about street racing youth, it is also notable for being one of the first films to feature actresses ( ...
'' (1947) (director and screenwriter) * ''
Adventures of Casanova ''Adventures of Casanova'' is a 1948 American-Mexican historical adventure film directed by Roberto Gavaldón and starring Arturo de Córdova Lucille Bremer and Turhan Bey. It portrays a fictional version of the story of Casanova, and was intended ...
'' (1948) (screenwriter) * ''
Canon City Canyon City, Cañon City, or Canon City may refer to: Places Canada *Canyon City, British Columbia, a settlement now named Gitwinksihlkw *Canyon City, Yukon, a ghost town United States ''listed alphabetically by state'' * Canyon City, Alaska, a c ...
'' (1948) (director) * '' The Amazing Mr. X'' (1948) (screenwriter) * ''
He Walked by Night ''He Walked by Night'' is a 1948 American police procedural film noir directed by Alfred L. Werker and an uncredited Anthony Mann. The film, shot in semidocumentary tone, was loosely based on newspaper accounts of the real-life actions of Erwin ...
'' (1948) (screenwriter) * '' The Story of Molly X'' (1949) (director and screenwriter) * '' Outside the Wall'' (1950) (director and screenwriter) * '' I Was a Communist for the FBI'' (1951) (screenwriter) * '' Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison'' (1951) (director and screenwriter) * '' The Lion and the Horse'' (1952) (screenwriter) * '' The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima'' (1952) (screenwriter) * '' House of Wax'' (1953) (screenwriter) * '' Crime Wave'' (1954) (screenwriter) * '' The Phenix City Story'' (1955) (screenwriter) * '' The Bat'' (1959) (director and screenwriter) * '' Solomon and Sheba'' (1959) (story) * '' Mysterious Island'' (1961) (screenwriter) * '' House of Women'' (1962) (writer and uncredited director)


References

;Bibliography * ''The First Male Stars: Men of the Silent Era'' by
David W. Menefee David Wayne Menefee is an American writer and editor from Fort Worth, Texas. After his work as a journalist for the ''Dallas Times Herald,'' he wrote and published several works about stars of the silent film era. In addition, he has served as an ...
. Albany: Bear Manor Media, 2007. * ''Chats With the Players – Mr. Crane Wilbur, of the Pathé Frères Company.'' Motion Picture Story. New York: Harry E. Wolff, Publisher, Inc., 1914. * ''Crane Wilbur, Mutual Star.'' The Newark Advocate, November 18, 1916, page 8. * ''Classics of the Silent Screen.'' By Joe Franklin. New York: Cadillac Publishing Company, 1959. * ''My Life.'' By Crane Wilbur in Motion Picture Magazine. New York: M. P. Publishing Company, October 1915. * ''The Reminiscences of Crane Wilbur.'' The New York Times Oral History Program No. 25. Beverly Hills: American Film Institute, 1977.


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilbur, Crane 1886 births 1973 deaths American male film actors Film directors from New York (state) American male screenwriters Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) 20th-century American male actors American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers Screenwriters from New York (state) 20th-century American screenwriters