Cotswold (district)
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Cotswold is a local government district in
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean. The county town is the city of ...
, England. It is named after the wider
Cotswolds The Cotswolds (, ) is a region in central-southwest England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and Evesham Vale. The area is defined by the bedrock of J ...
region. Its main town is
Cirencester Cirencester (, ; see below for more variations) is a market town in Gloucestershire, England, west of London. Cirencester lies on the River Churn, a tributary of the River Thames, and is the largest town in the Cotswolds. It is the home of ...
. Other notable towns include Tetbury, Moreton-in-Marsh, Stow-on-the-Wold and Chipping Campden. Notable villages in the district include Bourton-on-the-Water,
Blockley Blockley is a village, civil parish and ecclesiastical parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England, about northwest of Moreton-in-Marsh. Until 1931 Blockley was an exclave of Worcestershire. The civil and ecclesiastical par ...
, Kemble and
Upper Rissington Upper Rissington is a village and civil parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. It is located about two-and-a-half miles east of Bourton-on-the-Water and is one of the highest villages in the Cotswolds at an elevation of 27 ...
among other villages and hamlets in the district. Cotswold District Council is composed of 34 councillors elected from 32 wards. It was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the urban district of Cirencester with Cirencester Rural District,
North Cotswold Rural District North Cotswold was, from 1935 to 1974, a rural district in the administrative county of Gloucestershire, England. Formation Under the Local Government Act 1929 county councils were given the duty of reviewing the districts within their county. G ...
, Northleach Rural District, and Tetbury Rural District. The population of the Cotswold District in the 2011 Census was 83,000. Eighty per cent of the district lies within the
River Thames The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the The Isis, River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the Longest rivers of the United Kingdom, se ...
catchment area, with the Thames itself and several tributaries including the
River Windrush The River Windrush is a tributary of the River Thames in central England. It rises near Winchcombe in Gloucestershire and flows south east for via Burford and Witney to meet the Thames at Newbridge in Oxfordshire. The river gives its name to t ...
and River Leach running through the district. Lechlade in an important point on the river as the upstream limit of navigation. In the 2007 floods in the UK, rivers were the source of flooding of 53 per cent of the locations affected and the Thames at Lechlade reached record levels with over 100 reports of flooding. The District is spread over 450 square miles, with some 80% of the land located within the Cotswold
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB; , AHNE) is an area of countryside in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, that has been designated for conservation due to its significant landscape value. Areas are designated in recognition of ...
. The much larger area referred to as the Cotswolds encompasses nearly 800 square miles, over five counties: Gloucestershire,
Oxfordshire Oxfordshire is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in the north west of South East England. It is a mainly rural county, with its largest settlement being the city of Oxford. The county is a centre of research and development, primaril ...
,
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a county in the West Midlands region of England. The county town is Warwick, and the largest town is Nuneaton. The county is famous for being the birthplace of William Shakespeare at Stratford-upon-Avo ...
,
Wiltshire Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
, and
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see H ...
. This large Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty had a population of 139,000 in 2016.


Political control

Since the first elections to the council in 1973 political control of the council has been held by the following parties:


Leadership

The leaders of the council since the post was created in 2001 have been:


Chairs of the Council


Responsibilities

The law requires councils to provide some services. Councils decide the amount of resources given to these depending on the level of need or risk they present. The statutory functions of Cotswold District Council include: *Organising local and national elections *Local plans and development management *Building control *Housing policy and homelessness prevention *Housing benefits *Environmental health *Council Tax and Non-Domestic Rates collection *Waste and recycling *Street cleansing *Street name plates (Street signs) *Food safety and water sampling *Health, safety and licensing Cotswold District Council also provides a number of discretionary services: *Managing some car parks *Promoting economic development *Tourism, culture and events *Providing some leisure facilities *Providing some grants to voluntary organisations


Cabinet

Joe Harris appointed the following Cabinet in May 2022.


Current councillors

There are 34 councillors. After the May 2019 election, there are 18 Liberal Democrats, 14 Conservatives, one independent and one Green.


May 2019 local elections result dispute

Nigel Adams, Cotswold District Council's returning officer and its "head of paid services" reportedly decided a tied result between two candidates in the Tetbury Town ward by allocating a spoiled ballot paper that had the word "BREXIT" written across it in favour of the Conservative candidate, Stephen Hirst. The hitherto tied candidate, Independent David Painter, described it as a "travesty of justice" and said "no wonder people are turned off voting". Painter sought to raise £2,500 to begin a legal challenge against the returning officer's decision.Private Eye, Issue 1496, p.15


References

{{SW_England


External links


By-election results
Local authorities adjoining the River Thames Non-metropolitan districts of Gloucestershire