Cosmicomics
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''Cosmicomics'' ( it, Le cosmicomiche) is a collection of twelve short stories by
Italo Calvino Italo Calvino (, also , ;. RAI (circa 1970), retrieved 25 October 2012. 15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian writer and journalist. His best known works include the '' Our Ancestors'' trilogy (1952–1959), the ''Cosmicomi ...
first published in Italian in 1965 and in English in 1968. The stories were originally published between 1964 and 1965 in the Italian periodicals ''Il Caffè'' and ''Il Giorno''. Each story takes a scientific "fact" (though sometimes a falsehood by today's understanding), and builds an imaginative story around it. An always-extant being called
Qfwfq Qfwfq is the narrator of many stories appearing in several works by Italian author Italo Calvino. Description Qfwfq is as old as the universe and has taken various forms, of which Qfwfq retains its memory in later incarnations. For example, in the ...
narrates all of the stories save two. Every story is a memory of an event in the history of the universe. Qfwfq also narrates some stories in Calvino's '' t zero''. All of the stories in ''Cosmicomics'', together with those from ''t zero'' and other sources, are now available in a single volume collection, ''
The Complete Cosmicomics ''The Complete Cosmicomics'' is a 2009 book that collects almost all"Almost all" according to ''The Village Voice'' (see References); however, the introduction by McLaughlin claims that the book contains ''all'' the Cosmicomics.'' of the ''Cosmico ...
'' (Penguin UK, 2009). The first U.S. edition, translated by
William Weaver William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
, won the
National Book Award The National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors. The Nat ...
in the Translation category."National Book Awards – 1969"
National Book Foundation The National Book Foundation (NBF) is an American nonprofit organization established, "to raise the cultural appreciation of great writing in America". Established in 1989 by National Book Awards, Inc.,Edwin McDowell. "Book Notes: 'The Joy Luc ...
. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
There was a "Translation" award from 1967 to 1983.


Contents

*''The Distance of the Moon'', the first and probably the best known story. Calvino takes the fact that the Moon used to be much closer to the Earth, and builds a story about a love triangle among people who used to jump between the Earth and the Moon, in which lovers drift apart as the Moon recedes. *''At Daybreak'' – Life before matter condenses. *''A Sign in Space'' – The idea that the galaxy slowly revolves becomes a story about a being who is desperate to leave behind some unique sign of his existence. This story also is a direct illustration of one of the tenets of
postmodern theory Brian Duignan writes on the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' that Postmodern philosophy is a philosophical movement that arose in the second half of the 20th century as a critical response to assumptions allegedly present in modernist philosophical i ...
– that the sign is not the thing it signifies, nor can one claim to fully or properly describe a thing or an idea with a word or other symbol. *''All at One Point'' – The fact that all matter and creation used to exist in a single point. "Naturally, we were all there—old Qfwfq said—where else could we have been? Nobody knew then that there could be space. Or time either: what use did we have for time, packed in there like sardines?" *''Without Colors'' – Before there was an atmosphere, everything was the same shade of gray. As the atmosphere appears, so do colors. The novelty scares off Ayl, Qfwfq's love interest. *''Games Without End'' – A galactic game of marbles back before the universe had formed much more than particles. *''The Aquatic Uncle'' – A tale on the fact that at one stage in evolution animals left the sea and came to live on land. The story is about a family living on land that is a bit ashamed of their old uncle who still lives in the sea, refusing to come ashore like "civilized" people. *''How Much Shall We Bet'' – A story about betting on the long term evolution of mankind. *''The Dinosaurs'' – How some dinosaurs lived after most of them had become extinct, and how it felt to be that last existing dinosaur in an age where all the current mammals feared his kind as demons. *''The Form of Space'' – As the unnamed narrator "falls" through space, he cannot help but notice that his trajectory is parallel to that of a beautiful woman, Ursula H'x, and that of lieutenant Fenimore, who is also in love with Ursula. The narrator dreams of the shape of space changing, so that he may touch Ursula (or fight with Fenimore). *''The Light Years'' – The unnamed narrator looking at other galaxies, and spotting one with a sign pointed right at him saying "I saw you." Given that there's a gulf of 100,000,000 light years, he checks his diary to find out what he had been doing that day, and finds out that it was something he wished to hide. Then he starts to worry. *''The Spiral'' – A story about life as a mollusc, and the nature of love and writing. All of the stories feature non-human characters which have been heavily
anthropomorphized Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
.


See also

*'' Head over Heels'' *''
Patema Inverted is a 2013 Japanese animated science fiction film written and directed by Yasuhiro Yoshiura. It was released in Japan on November 9, 2013. A four-episode original net animation (ONA) series, ''Patema Inverted: Beginning of the Day'', streamed in ...
'' *'' Upside Down''


Notes


References

*


External links

*
Italo Calvino’s Science Fiction Masterpiece
essay on Cosmicomics at
The Millions ''The Millions'' is an online literary magazine created by C. Max Magee in 2003. It contains articles about literary topics and book reviews. ''The Millions'' has several regular contributors as well as frequent guest appearances by literary no ...
, 25 July 2014 {{Italo Calvino 1965 short story collections Postmodern books Postmodern novels Science fiction short story collections Short story collections by Italo Calvino