''Conocephalus'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...

of bush-crickets, known as coneheads (a term also sometimes applied to members of the related genus '' Ruspolia''). It was described by Carl Peter Thunberg in 1815.

Subgenera and species

The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists the following species, grouped into subgenera: Orthoptera Species File: ''Conocephalus'' Thunberg, 1815 (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 11 June 2021)
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''Conocephalus (Amurocephalus)''

- subgenus: Storozhenko, 2004 (China) * '' Conocephalus chinensis'' (Redtenbacher, 1891)

''Conocephalus (Anisoptera)''

- subgenus: Latreille, 1829 (Worldwide) - synonym ''Xiphidium'' Burmeister, 1838 # '' Conocephalus aberrans'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus adustus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus aigialus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 # '' Conocephalus algerinorum'' Massa, 1999 # '' Conocephalus angustifrons'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus angustivertex'' Pitkin, 1980 # '' Conocephalus armatipes'' (Karsch, 1893) # '' Conocephalus attenuatus'' (Scudder, 1869) # '' Conocephalus bakeri'' (Karny, 1920) # '' Conocephalus bechuanensis'' (Péringuey, 1916) # '' Conocephalus beybienkoi'' Storozhenko, 1981 # '' Conocephalus bidentatus'' Shi & Zheng, 1994 # '' Conocephalus bilineatus'' (Erichson, 1842) # '' Conocephalus bivittatus'' (Bolívar, 1900) # '' Conocephalus borellii'' (Giglio-Tos, 1897) # '' Conocephalus borneensis'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus brevicercus'' (Karsch, 1893) # '' Conocephalus brevipennis'' (Scudder, 1862) # '' Conocephalus caudalis'' (Walker, 1869) # '' Conocephalus chavesi'' (Bolívar, 1905) # '' Conocephalus cinereus'' Thunberg, 1815 # '' Conocephalus cognatus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus concolor'' (Burmeister, 1838) # '' Conocephalus decaspinosus'' Nagar & Swaminathan, 2016 # '' Conocephalus denticercus'' (Karny, 1907) # '' Conocephalus dorsalidentatus'' Li, Zhang & Shi, 2019 # '' Conocephalus dorsalis'' (Latreille, 1804) # '' Conocephalus ebneri'' Harz, 1966 # '' Conocephalus equatorialis'' (Giglio-Tos, 1898) # '' Conocephalus exemptus'' (Walker, 1869) # '' Conocephalus exitiosus'' (McNeill, 1901) # '' Conocephalus exsul'' (Karny, 1911) # '' Conocephalus fasciatus'' (De Geer, 1773) # '' Conocephalus flavus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus formosus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus fulmeki'' (Ebner, 1927) # ''

Conocephalus fuscus ''Conocephalus fuscus'', the long-winged conehead, is a member of the family Tettigoniidae, the bush-crickets and is distributed through much of Europe and temperate Asia. This bush-cricket is native to the British Isles where it may confused wit ...

'' (Fabricius, 1793): disputed synonym ''C. discolor'' (Thunberg, 1815) - long-winged Conehead # '' Conocephalus gigantius'' (Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908) # '' Conocephalus goianus'' Piza, 1977 # '' Conocephalus gracilicercus'' Li & Shi, 2018 # '' Conocephalus gracillimus'' Morse, 1901 # '' Conocephalus guangdongensis'' Shi & Liang, 1997 # '' Conocephalus hainanensis'' Shi & Wang, 2015 # '' Conocephalus hastatus'' (Charpentier, 1825) # '' Conocephalus hilli'' Farooqi & Usmani, 2019 # '' Conocephalus honorei'' (Bolívar, 1900) # '' Conocephalus hygrophilus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 # '' Conocephalus ictus'' (Scudder, 1875) # '' Conocephalus inconspicuus'' (Karny, 1920) # '' Conocephalus infumatus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus insularis'' (Morse, 1905) # '' Conocephalus iriodes'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 # '' Conocephalus iris'' (Serville, 1838) # '' Conocephalus japonicus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus kisi'' Harz, 1967 # '' Conocephalus kwasiphaiensis'' Nagar & Swaminathan, 2016 # '' Conocephalus liangi'' Liu & Zhang, 2007 # '' Conocephalus liebermanni'' Ebner, 1953 # '' Conocephalus longipennis'' (Haan, 1843) # '' Conocephalus maculatus'' (Le Guillou, 1841) # '' Conocephalus magdalenae'' Naskrecki, 2000 # '' Conocephalus meadowsae'' Harz, 1970 # '' Conocephalus melaenus'' (Haan, 1843) # '' Conocephalus nanlingensis'' Li, Xin & Shi, 2019 # '' Conocephalus nemoralis'' (Scudder, 1875) # '' Conocephalus nigropleuroides'' Fox, 1912 # '' Conocephalus nigropleurum'' (Bruner, 1891) # '' Conocephalus occidentalis'' (Morse, 1901) # '' Conocephalus oceanicus'' (Le Guillou, 1841) # '' Conocephalus ochrotelus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 # '' Conocephalus percaudatus'' Bey-Bienko, 1955 # '' Conocephalus peringueyi'' Uvarov, 1928 # '' Conocephalus pictus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus recticaudus'' Bruner, 1915 # '' Conocephalus redtenbacheri'' (Bolívar, 1905) # '' Conocephalus rentzi'' Farooqi & Usmani, 2018 # '' Conocephalus resacensis'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915 # '' Conocephalus resinus'' (Saussure & Pictet, 1898) # '' Conocephalus rhodesianus'' (Péringuey, 1916) # '' Conocephalus saltator'' (Saussure, 1859) # '' Conocephalus semivittatus'' (Walker, 1869) # '' Conocephalus semraensis'' Farooqi & Usmani, 2021 # '' Conocephalus shanghaiensis'' Zhou, Bi & Liu, 2010 # '' Conocephalus signatus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus spartinae'' (Fox, 1912) # '' Conocephalus spinosus'' (Morse, 1901) # '' Conocephalus starmuehlneri'' Kaltenbach, 1968 # '' Conocephalus strictus'' (Scudder, 1875) # '' Conocephalus trifasciatus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus trivittatus'' (Stål, 1861) # '' Conocephalus truncatus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus tumidus'' Pitkin, 1980 # '' Conocephalus tumultuosus'' Willemse, 1942 # '' Conocephalus unicolor'' Bruner, 1915 # '' Conocephalus versicolor'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus vestitus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus willemsei'' Pitkin, 1980 # '' Conocephalus yunnanensis'' Shi & Feng, 2009

''Conocephalus (Aphauropus)''

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (central America) * '' Conocephalus leptopterus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915

''Conocephalus (Chloroxiphidion)''

- subgenus: Hebard, 1922 (Africa, Australasia: probably incomplete) * '' Conocephalus albescens'' (Walker, 1869) * '' Conocephalus bituberculatus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) * '' Conocephalus dubius'' Willemse, 1942 * '' Conocephalus javanicus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) * '' Conocephalus laetus'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) * '' Conocephalus striata'' Willemse, 1942 * '' Conocephalus upoluensis'' (Karny, 1907) * '' Conocephalus vaginatus'' Willemse, 1942

''Conocephalus (Conocephalus)''

- subgenus: Thunberg, 1815 (Worldwide) # '' Conocephalus bambusanus'' Ingrisch, 1990 (synonym ''C. abispinatus'' Hsia & Liu, 1990) # '' Conocephalus basutoanus'' Chopard, 1955 # '' Conocephalus bispinatus'' Pitkin, 1980 # '' Conocephalus brevivalvus'' (Shi, Wang & Fu, 2005) # '' Conocephalus brincki'' Chopard, 1955 # '' Conocephalus conocephalus'' (Linnaeus, 1767)
type species (as ''Gryllus conocephalus'' L.) # '' Conocephalus differentus'' Shi & Liang, 1997 # '' Conocephalus emeiensis'' Shi & Zheng, 1999 # '' Conocephalus lugubris'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) # '' Conocephalus obtectus'' Karny, 1907 # '' Conocephalus saltans'' (Scudder, 1872) # '' Conocephalus somali'' (Burr, 1900) # '' Conocephalus sulcifrontis'' Xia & Liu, 1992 # '' Conocephalus tridens'' Hebard, 1933 # '' Conocephalus xiai'' Liu & Zhang, 2007

''Conocephalus (Dicellurina)''

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1938 (eastern USA) * '' Conocephalus allardi'' (Caudell, 1910)

''Conocephalus ( Megalotheca)''

- subgenus: Karny, 1907 (southern Africa, Madagascar) * '' Conocephalus longiceps'' (Péringuey, 1916) * '' Conocephalus marcelloi'' Gorochov & Llorente del Moral, 2004 * '' Conocephalus montana'' (Uvarov, 1928) * '' Conocephalus namibius'' Gorochov, 2009 * '' Conocephalus nigrifrons'' (Chopard, 1952) * '' Conocephalus parvula'' (Péringuey, 1916) * '' Conocephalus phasma'' Gorochov & Llorente del Moral, 2004 * '' Conocephalus vaginalis'' (Karny, 1907) * '' Conocephalus xiphidioides'' (Karny, 1907) * '' Conocephalus zlobini'' Gorochov, 2009

''Conocephalus (Opeastylus)''

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (southern America) * '' Conocephalus longipes'' (Redtenbacher, 1891) * '' Conocephalus vitticollis'' (Blanchard, 1851)

''Conocephalus (Perissacanthus)''

- subgenus: Rehn & Hebard, 1915 (Paraguay) * '' Conocephalus strictoides'' (Caudell, 1906)

subgenus not assigned

* '' Conocephalus aculeatus'' Piza, 1969 * '' Conocephalus affinis'' Redtenbacher, 1891 * '' Conocephalus goianus'' Piza, 1977 * '' Conocephalus algerinorum'' Massa, 1999 * '' Conocephalus cinereus'' Thunberg, 1815 * '' Conocephalus differentus'' Shi & Liang, 1997 * '' Conocephalus emeiensis'' Shi & Zheng, 1999 * '' Conocephalus halophilus'' Ishikawa, 2004 * '' Conocephalus melaenoides'' Sänger & Helfert, 1995 * '' Conocephalus sojolensis'' Sänger & Helfert, 1995 * '' Conocephalus spinosus'' (Morse, 1901) * '' Conocephalus stictomerus'' Rehn & Hebard, 1915

References

External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2993514 Tettigoniidae genera