Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices
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The ''Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices'' is a manual produced by the
United States Copyright Office The United States Copyright Office (USCO), a part of the Library of Congress, is a United States government body that maintains records of copyright registration, including a copyright catalog. It is used by copyright title searchers who ar ...
, intended for use primarily by the Copyright Office staff as a general guide to policies and procedures such as
registration Register or registration may refer to: Arts entertainment, and media Music * Register (music), the relative "height" or range of a note, melody, part, instrument, etc. * ''Register'', a 2017 album by Travis Miller * Registration (organ), th ...
, deposit and recordation. It does not cover every principle of copyright law or detail every aspect of the Office's administrative practices. The Compendium is directed to policy under the 1976 Copyright Act, as amended. It is now in its third edition, replacing the earlier "Compendium II", which in turn replaced the original Compendium that described policy under the earlier 1909 Copyright Act. The Compendium is an internal manual, and does not have the force of law, unlike the U.S. Copyright Act or
Copyright Office The United States Copyright Office (USCO), a part of the Library of Congress, is a United States government body that maintains records of copyright registration, including a copyright catalog. It is used by copyright title searchers who are ...
regulations Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context. Fo ...
.''Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices'', Third Edition
Introduction
p. 2. "The ''Compendium'' does not override any existing statute or regulation. The policies and practices set forth in the ''Compendium'' do not in themselves have the force and effect of law and are not binding upon the Register of Copyrights or U.S. Copyright Office staff."
However, some courts have cited to it as persuasive authority and given it deference based on the Copyright Office's specialized experience and broader investigations and information. For some issues that are not addressed in the statute or regulations (for example, whether to issue a registration to a government body claiming a copyright in its enacted laws), it can provide guidance as to the Copyright Office's practice. The Compendium is sometimes, but not often, used by attorneys in dealings with the Copyright Office. A Westlaw search of the FIP-CS database which contains documents from the U.S. Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, District Courts, Bankruptcy Courts, Court of Federal Claims, U.S. Tax Court, Military Courts, and related federal and territorial courts showed fewer than fifty citations of the Compendium by the courts total. This is in contrast to, for example, the
Manual of Patent Examining Procedure The ''Manual of Patent Examining Procedure'' (MPEP) is published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for use by patent attorneys and agents and patent examiners. It describes all of the laws and regulations that must be foll ...
, which is heavily relied upon by attorneys and agents dealing with the patent functions of the
United States Patent and Trademark Office The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is an agency in the U.S. Department of Commerce that serves as the national patent office and trademark registration authority for the United States. The USPTO's headquarters are in Alex ...
. A public draft of the third edition of the Compendium was released by the Copyright Office on August 19, 2014. The official version, entitled ''Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices, Third Edition'', was released on December 22, 2014. Proposed revisions to the Compendium were published on June 1, 2017; After a comment period, a revised version of the Compendium was published on September 29. It includes changes taking the '' Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc.'', 580 U.S. __ (2017), decision into account. the January 28, 2021 release is the most current.


See also

*
Manual of Patent Examining Procedure The ''Manual of Patent Examining Procedure'' (MPEP) is published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for use by patent attorneys and agents and patent examiners. It describes all of the laws and regulations that must be foll ...
*
Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure The Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP) is a manual published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) for use by trademark attorneys and trademark examiners. It describes all of the laws and regulations that must be foll ...


References


External links

;Official copies of the Compendia, hosted by the U.S. Copyright Office :
''Compendium of the U.S. Copyright Offices Practices, Third Edition''
(official version, January 28, 2021)
''Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices, Third Edition''
(official version, December 22, 2014) :
''Compendium of Copyright Office Practices'' (Compendium II)
(official version, 1984)(superseded) :
''Compendium of Copyright Office Practices'' (Compendium I)
(official version, as of July 1, 1973)(superseded) ;Unofficial archives of the Compendia :* An online copy of the supersede
Compendium II
at th
IP Mall
(operated by
Franklin Pierce Law Center The University of New Hampshire Franklin Pierce School of Law is a public law school in Concord, New Hampshire, associated with the University of New Hampshire. It is the only law school in the state and was founded in 1973 by Robert H. Rines as ...
). :* Another copy of supersede
Compendium II
:* An online copy of the supersede
Compendium I (July 1973)
at th
IP Mall

Copyright Office regulations
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