Collin Raye
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Floyd Elliot Wray (born August 22, 1960) is an American
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
singer, known professionally as Collin Raye, and previously as Bubba Wray. Under the latter name, he recorded as a member of the band The Wrays between 1983 and 1987. He made his solo debut in 1991 as Collin Raye with the album ''
All I Can Be ''All I Can Be'' is the debut studio album by American country music artist Collin Raye. It features the hit singles "All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)" (originally recorded by Conway Twitty as "All I Can Be Is a Sweet Memory" on his 1985 album '' ...
'', which produced his first Number One hit in " Love, Me". ''All I Can Be'' was the first of four consecutive albums released by Raye to achieve platinum
certification Certification is the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of a ...
in the United States for sales of one million copies each. Raye maintained several Top Ten hits throughout the rest of the decade and into 2000. 2001's ''Can't Back Down'' was his first album that did not produce a Top 40 country hit, and he was dropped by his record label soon afterward. He did not record another studio album until 2005's ''Twenty Years and Change'', released on an independent label. Between 1991 and 2007, Raye charted 30 singles on the U.S. country charts; he has also charted twice on the Adult Contemporary format as a duet partner on two
Jim Brickman James Merrill Brickman (born November 20, 1961) is an American pop songwriter, pianist and radio host. Brickman has earned two Grammy nominations for his albums ''Peace'' (2003) for Best Instrumental, and ''Faith'' (2009) for Best New Age Album. ...
songs. Four of Raye's singles have reached Number One on the ''Billboard'' country music charts: 1992's "Love, Me" and "In This Life", 1995's "My Kind of Girl", and 1998's "I Can Still Feel You". He has also recorded a total of 11 studio albums, counting a Christmas album and a compilation of lullabies, in addition to releasing a Greatest Hits compilation, a live album, and a live CD/DVD package. In April 2009, Raye released '' Never Going Back'' via Saguaro Road Records.


Early years

Floyd Elliot Wray was born in De Queen, Arkansas. His mother, Lois Wray, was a local musician; in the 1950s, she served as an opening act for several
Sun Records Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee in February 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny ...
artists, including
Jerry Lee Lewis Jerry Lee Lewis (September 29, 1935October 28, 2022) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Nicknamed "The Killer", he was described as " rock & roll's first great wild man". A pioneer of rock and roll and rockabilly music, Lewis mad ...
,
Elvis Presley Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), or simply Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Dubbed the " King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. His ener ...
,
Johnny Cash John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American country singer-songwriter. Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his c ...
and
Carl Perkins Carl Lee Perkins (April 9, 1932 – January 19, 1998)#nytimesobit, Pareles. was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. A rockabilly great and pioneer of rock and roll, he began his recording career at the Sun Studio, in Memphis, Tennes ...
. Later, she became a solo musician in her own right; she would occasionally bring both Collin and his brother Scott (known professionally as Scotty Wray, died February 2022) onstage to sing harmony vocals. By the 1980s, the two brothers began a country-rock band called the Wray Brothers Band, in which Collin assumed the stage name Bubba Wray. The Wray Brothers Band performed primarily in the state of
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
; Corvallis, Oregon; and later in
Reno, Nevada Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada-California border, about north from Lake Tahoe, known as "The Biggest Little City in the World". Known for its casino and tourism industry, Reno is th ...
; eventually releasing singles on independent labels. By 1986, the band (which had shortened its name to The Wrays) signed to
Mercury Records Mercury Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group. It had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s. Smash Records and Fontana Records were sub labels of Mercury. In the United States, it ...
, releasing four singles. After the singles performed poorly on the charts, The Wrays disbanded.


Solo career


''All I Can Be''

After altering the spelling of his last name to Raye, he was signed to a record deal with
Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was founded predominantly as a jazz and classical m ...
in 1990. His debut single, "All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)", entered the charts in 1991, reaching a peak of No. 29 on the ''Billboard''
Hot Country Singles & Tracks Hot Country Songs is a chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine in the United States. This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by collecting airplay data from Nielsen BDS along with digital sa ...
charts. Raye's first album, also titled ''
All I Can Be ''All I Can Be'' is the debut studio album by American country music artist Collin Raye. It features the hit singles "All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)" (originally recorded by Conway Twitty as "All I Can Be Is a Sweet Memory" on his 1985 album '' ...
'', was released soon afterward. The follow-up single, a ballad co-written by
Skip Ewing Donald Ralph "Skip" Ewing (born March 6, 1964) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Active since 1988, Ewing has recorded nine studio albums and has charted 15 singles on the ''Billboard'' country charts. Career Ewing was born ...
and titled " Love, Me," reached number 1 on the country music charts in early 1992, holding the peak position for three weeks. ''All I Can Be'' was then certified platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/ ...
(RIAA). The album's final single was "
Every Second "Every Second" is a song written by Gerald Smith and Wayne Perry, and recorded by American country music artist Collin Raye. It was released in February 1992 as the third and final single from his debut album '' All I Can Be''. Chart performanc ...
," which peaked at No. 2 on ''Billboard''.


''In This Life'' and ''Extremes''

Raye's second album, titled '' In This Life'', was released in 1992. The album's title track, which served as its lead-off single, spent two weeks at number 1 and crossed over to the
Adult Contemporary Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul, R&B, quie ...
charts with a peak of number 21. In late 1992, Raye made an appearance on the
Carl Weathers Carl Weathers (born January 14, 1948) is an American actor and former professional football player. He is known for his roles as boxer Apollo Creed in the first four ''Rocky'' films (1976–85), George Dillon in '' Predator'' (1987), Action Ja ...
television drama series "
Street Justice ''Street Justice'' is an American action crime drama series starring Carl Weathers and Bryan Genesse. The series began airing in syndication in 1991, and was canceled in 1993 after 2 seasons. Synopsis The series revolves around U.S. Army Speci ...
", where he gave a live performance of "In This Life". The second-season episode, entitled "Country Justice", was directed by
David Winning David Winning is a Canadian-American film and television director, screenwriter, producer, editor, and occasional actor. Although Winning has worked in numerous film and TV genres, his name is most commonly associated with science fiction, thri ...
. The album produced three additional Top Ten country hits in " I Want You Bad (And That Ain't Good)", " Somebody Else's Moon", and " That Was a River", in addition to achieving his second platinum certification. '' Extremes'', Raye's third album, was released in 1993. It was his first to be produced by Paul Worley and Ed Seay, the latter of whom would serve as Raye's co-producer until 2000. The lead single, " That's My Story", was co-written by
Lee Roy Parnell Lee Roy Parnell (born December 21, 1956) is an American country music and blues artist, singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Active since 1990, he has recorded eight studio albums, and has charted more than twenty singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot ...
, who recorded for
Arista Nashville Arista Nashville is an American record label that serves as a wholly owned division of Sony Music, operated under the Sony Music Nashville division. Founded in 1989, the label specializes in country music artists, including Alan Jackson, Brooks ...
at the time. Following it was "
Little Rock ( The "Little Rock") , government_type = Council-manager , leader_title = Mayor , leader_name = Frank Scott Jr. , leader_party = D , leader_title2 = Council , leader_name2 ...
", a song about a recovering alcoholic. From Larkin, Colin, ''The Encyclopedia of Popular Music''. The song's accompanying music video also promoted
Al-Anon Al-Anon Family Groups, founded in 1951, is an international mutual aid organization for people who have been impacted by another person's alcoholism. In the organization's own words, Al-Anon is a "worldwide fellowship that offers a program of rec ...
, an international support group for friends and family of alcoholics. Also released from the album were the Top 10 hits " Man of My Word", " My Kind of Girl", and " If I Were You". "My Kind of Girl" became Raye's third number 1 hit, while the other two singles reached Top 10 as well. Also in 1993, he was nominated by the
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
for Top New Male Vocalist, along with
Billy Ray Cyrus Billy Ray Cyrus (born August 25, 1961) is an American country singer and actor. He has released 16 studio albums and 53 singles since 1992, and is known for his hit single "Achy Breaky Heart", which topped the U.S. Hot Country Songs chart and ...
and
Tracy Lawrence Tracy Lee Lawrence (born January 27, 1968) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born in Atlanta, Texas, and raised in Foreman, Arkansas, Lawrence began performing at age 15 and moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in ...
, but lost to Tracy.


''I Think About You'' and ''The Best of Collin Raye: Direct Hits''

'' I Think About You'' was the title of Raye's fourth album. Released in 1995, it produced six singles overall and became Raye's fourth consecutive platinum-certified album. Of the singles, the first three all reached Top 5: " One Boy, One Girl", "
Not That Different "Not That Different" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Joie Scott, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in November 1995 the second single from his album '' I Think About You''. It peaked at number ...
", and the title track, whose music video won a Video of the Year award from the
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
. While "Not That Different" was climbing the charts, the album track "
What If Jesus Comes Back Like That "What If Jesus Comes Back Like That" is a song written by Pat Bunch and Doug Johnson, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in November 1996 the fifth single from his album '' I Think About You''. Content T ...
" received unsolicited airplay which brought it as high as number 57. After "I Think About You", " Love Remains" peaked at number 12, followed by an official release of "What If Jesus Comes Back Like That" which achieved a peak of number 21. The album's sixth and final single was " On the Verge", at number 2. In 1996, Raye also released a Christmas album titled '' Christmas: The Gift''. He also appeared on
Stars and Stripes Vol. 1 ''Stars and Stripes Vol. 1'' is the 28th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on August 19, 1996 by River North Records. Produced by Joe Thomas and Brian Wilson, ''Stars and Stripes'' is a collaborative album between the ...
, a
Beach Boys A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles. The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, etc., or biological sources, such as mollusc shell ...
album featuring lead vocals by country musicians. A year later, his first Greatest Hits package was issued; titled '' The Best of Collin Raye: Direct Hits'', it comprised several of his hit singles from the past five years, as well as four new songs, of which three released as singles. " What the Heart Wants" and " Little Red Rodeo" both reached Top Five on the country music charts, while "The Gift", a collaboration with
Jim Brickman James Merrill Brickman (born November 20, 1961) is an American pop songwriter, pianist and radio host. Brickman has earned two Grammy nominations for his albums ''Peace'' (2003) for Best Instrumental, and ''Faith'' (2009) for Best New Age Album. ...
and Susan Ashton, was a top 5 hit on the Adult Contemporary charts. The album also included a cover of Journey's " Open Arms", with Raye's version reaching a peak of number 70 from unsolicited airplay. ''Direct Hits'' received a gold certification from the RIAA for selling 500,000 copies in the United States.


''The Walls Came Down''

'' The Walls Came Down'' was the title of Raye's fifth studio album. Released in 1998, it produced his fourth and final ''Billboard'' number 1 single in " I Can Still Feel You". " Someone You Used to Know" and the
Radney Foster Radney Muckleroy Foster (born July 20, 1959) is an American country music singer-songwriter, musician and music producer. Initially a songwriter in Nashville, Tennessee, Foster made his recording debut as part of the Foster & Lloyd duo, recording ...
-penned " Anyone Else" were both Top Five hits as well. "Start Over Georgia", the fourth single (co-written by Raye's brother), peaked at No. 39. Also included on ''The Walls Came Down'' was a ballad entitled "The Eleventh Commandment", in which Raye addressed the issue of
child abuse Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver. Child abuse may include any act or failure to a ...
. Although not released as a single, "The Eleventh Commandment" was made into a music video, which featured a number for a child abuse hotline at the end. The same year, he appeared on compilation CD ''Tribute To Tradition'' (released on Columbia label) with cover versions of "Cold Cold Heart" (country classic recorded by
Hank Williams Hank Williams (born Hiram Williams; September 17, 1923 – January 1, 1953) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Regarded as one of the most significant and influential American singers and songwriters of the 20th century, he reco ...
in 1957) and "Honky Tonk Heroes (Like Me)" (a major hit for
Waylon Jennings Waylon Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He pioneered the Outlaw Movement in country music. Jennings started playing guitar at the age of eight and performed at age f ...
in 1973, written by
Billy Joe Shaver Billy Joe Shaver (August 16, 1939 – October 28, 2020) was an American outlaw country singer and songwriter, as well as an actor. Biography Shaver was born in Corsicana, Texas, and raised by his mother, Victory Watson Shaver. Until he was 12 ...
). Raye duets with Joe Diffie on the latter song. In late 1999, Raye sang backing vocals on
Phil Vassar Phillip George Vassar Jr. (born May 28, 1962) is an American country music artist. Vassar made his debut on the country music scene in the late 1990s, co-writing singles for several country artists, including Tim McGraw ("For a Little While", ...
's debut single " Carlene".


2000–2005

Raye released two albums in 2000: ''
Counting Sheep Counting sheep is a mental exercise used in some Western cultures as a means of putting oneself to sleep. In most depictions of the activity, the practitioner envisions an endless series of identical white sheep jumping over a fence, while ...
'', an album consisting of lullabies for his children, and '' Tracks''. The first single release from ''Tracks'', " Couldn't Last a Moment", was a top 5 hit on the country charts. "Tired of Loving This Way", which followed, was a duet with singer and actress
Bobbie Eakes Bobbie Diane Eakes (born July 25, 1961) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Macy Alexander on ''The Bold and the Beautiful'' (1989–2000, 2001, 2002–2003) and for her role as Krystal Carey on ''All My Children'' ...
. Although it was Raye's first single to miss the Top 40 entirely, it provided Eakes with her only appearance on the country music charts. "She's All That" and "You Still Take Me There" were also released, but they failed to make top 40 as well. '' Can't Back Down'', Raye's last album for Epic, was released in 2001. Neither of the album's two singles entered Top 40 on the country music charts. Because of a conflict with his label, Raye asked out of his contract that year. Although he did not have a record label at the time, he entered the Adult Contemporary charts for the third time in 2003, as a duet partner on Jim Brickman's single "Peace (Where the Heart Is)". Raye released a live album, ''Live at Billy Bob's Texas'', in 2004, and a promotional single titled "World History 101" in 2005.


2005–present

In 2005, Raye signed to the independent Aspirion label, releasing his '' Twenty Years and Change'' album. Two singles were released from the album, although neither single charted. The same year, Raye appeared in television commercials for
Fruit of the Loom Fruit of the Loom is an American company that manufactures clothing, particularly casual wear and underwear. The company's world headquarters is in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Since 2002 it has been a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. Products ma ...
underwear, in which he sang the jingle "You Can't Over-Love Your Underwear". Another studio album, ''Fearless'', was released in 2006 on Country Roads Records, although it did not produce any singles. In 2007, a CD/DVD combination titled ''The Power in You'' was released, followed by an EP titled ''Selected Hits''. The latter includes "That's My Story", "Little Rock", "I Think About You", and "Love, Me", as well as two new tracks: "A Soldier's Prayer" and "Quitters", the latter of which was co-written by Canadian country singer
George Canyon George Canyon (born Frederick George Lays, August 22, 1970) is a Canadian country music singer. He was the runner up on the second season of '' Nashville Star'' in 2004. He grew up in Fox Brook, Pictou County, Nova Scotia before he moved west t ...
. Both of the new tracks were released as singles in 2007, and the former peaked at No. 59 on Hot Country Songs. Raye's next album, '' Never Going Back'', was released on April 28, 2009 on the Saguaro Road label. Its first single is "Mid-Life Chrysler". It also includes the track "She's With Me," which is a tribute to Raye's granddaughter, Haley, who died from a severe but undiagnosed brain disorder. Raye released his autobiography ''A Voice Undefeated'' in 2014.


Musical stylings

Raye is known primarily for his
country pop Country pop (also known as pop country or urban cowboy) is a fusion genre of country music and pop music that was developed by members of the country genre out of a desire to reach a larger, mainstream audience. Country pop music blends genres ...
ballads, such as "Love, Me" (a popular choice at funerals) and "In This Life" (one of the most popular wedding songs of the 1990s). Raye is also known for dealing with social issues in his material. "Little Rock", for example, tells of a recovering alcoholic; its music video included the number for
Al-Anon Al-Anon Family Groups, founded in 1951, is an international mutual aid organization for people who have been impacted by another person's alcoholism. In the organization's own words, Al-Anon is a "worldwide fellowship that offers a program of rec ...
, as a means of public service announcement. "What If Jesus Comes Back Like That", from his ''I Think About You'' album, is a
power ballad A sentimental ballad is an emotional style of music that often deals with romantic and intimate relationships, and to a lesser extent, loneliness, death, war, drug abuse, politics and religion, usually in a poignant but solemn manner.J. ...
that poses questions about the return of
Jesus Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and relig ...
in the modern world. In "The Eleventh Commandment", a track from ''The Walls Came Down'', Raye addresses child abuse, suggesting "honor thy children" as an eleventh commandment to accompany the
Ten Commandments The Ten Commandments (Biblical Hebrew עשרת הדברים \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים, ''aséret ha-dvarím'', lit. The Decalogue, The Ten Words, cf. Mishnaic Hebrew עשרת הדיברות \ עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְ ...
. In the song's music video, a telephone number for the child abuse hotline ChildHelp USA was included.


Religious conversion

Raye was raised as a
Southern Baptist The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptists, Baptist denomination, and the Protestantism in the United States, largest Protestantism, Protestant and Christia ...
but became a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
when he was 23 years old. On February 17, 2016, Raye performed at the "Two Nations, One Faith" celebration at Sun Bowl Stadium in
El Paso, Texas El Paso (; "the pass") is a city in and the seat of El Paso County in the western corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 population of the city from the U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the 23rd-largest city in the U.S., the ...
, prior to the stadium's simulcast of the Mass celebrated by
Pope Francis Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013 ...
just across the Mexican border in Ciudad Juarez.


Personal life

Raye married a woman named Connie in 1980; they later got divorced. They have a daughter, Brittany (born February 10, 1983), and a son, Jacob (born March 31, 1985). Raye lives in Nashville with his daughter and granddaughter.


Social activism

In 2011, Raye became the national spokesperson for the Terri Schiavo Life & Hope Network.


Discography

*''
All I Can Be ''All I Can Be'' is the debut studio album by American country music artist Collin Raye. It features the hit singles "All I Can Be (Is a Sweet Memory)" (originally recorded by Conway Twitty as "All I Can Be Is a Sweet Memory" on his 1985 album '' ...
'' (1991) *'' In This Life'' (1992) *'' Extremes'' (1994) *'' I Think About You'' (1995) *'' Christmas: The Gift'' (1996) *'' The Walls Came Down'' (1998) *'' Tracks'' (2000) *'' Can't Back Down'' (2001) *'' Twenty Years and Change'' (2005) *''Fearless'' (2006) *'' Never Going Back'' (2009) *''His Love Remains'' (2011) *''Still on the Line...The Songs of Glen Campbell'' (2013) *''Everlasting'' (2014) *''Scars'' (2020)


''Billboard'' number-one hits

*" Love, Me" (3 weeks, 1992) *" In This Life" (2 weeks, 1992) *" My Kind of Girl" (1 week, 1995) *" I Can Still Feel You" (2 weeks, 1998)


Awards and nominations


Awards

Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
* 1996 Video of the Year - " I Think About You"


Nominations

Country Music Association The Country Music Association (CMA) was founded in 1958 in Nashville, Tennessee. It originally consisted of 233 members and was the first trade organization formed to promote a music genre. The objectives of the organization are to guide and enha ...
* 1992 Single of the Year - " Love, Me" * 1996 Male Vocalist of the Year * 1997 Male Vocalist of the Year * 1998 Male Vocalist of the Year
Academy of Country Music The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
* 1992 Top New Male Vocalist * 1992 Single Record of the Year - " Love, Me" * 1995 Video of the Year - "
Not That Different "Not That Different" is a song written by Karen Taylor-Good and Joie Scott, and recorded by American country music singer Collin Raye. It was released in November 1995 the second single from his album '' I Think About You''. It peaked at number ...
" * 1996 Top Male Vocalist of the Year * 1997 Top Male Vocalist of the Year * 1998 Top Male Vocalist of the Year * 1999 Top Male Vocalist of the Year


References


Footnotes


External links


Official website
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Raye, Collin 1960 births American country bass guitarists American country singer-songwriters American male bass guitarists Converts to Roman Catholicism Epic Records artists Guitarists from Arkansas Living people People from De Queen, Arkansas Singer-songwriters from Arkansas 20th-century American bass guitarists Catholics from Arkansas Country musicians from Arkansas 20th-century American male musicians American male singer-songwriters