Claude Lepelley
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Claude Lepelley (8 February 1934 – 31 January 2015
on DRACONTIUS) was a 20th-21st-century French historian, a specialist of
late Antiquity Late antiquity is the time of transition from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages, generally spanning the 3rd–7th century in Europe and adjacent areas bordering the Mediterranean Basin. The popularization of this periodization in English ha ...
and
North Africa during Antiquity The History of North Africa during the period of Classical Antiquity (c. 8th century BCE – 5th century CE) can be divided roughly into the history of Egypt in the east, the history of Ancient Libya in the middle and the history of Numidia and Ma ...
. His thesis, ''Les cités de l'Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire'', defended in 1977 under the direction of William Seston, profoundly changed the understanding of the urban world in the 3rd and 4th centuries; far from declining, the cities of Africa had some prosperity.


Career

After his secondary education at
lycée Charlemagne The Lycée Charlemagne is located in the Marais quarter of the 4th arrondissement of Paris, the capital city of France. Constructed many centuries before it became a lycée, the building originally served as the home of the Order of the Jesui ...
, he was received at the 1957 agrégation of history in 1957 and appointed to the
University of Tunis Tunis University ( ar, جامعة تونس, french: link=no, Université de Tunis) is a university in Tunis, Tunisia. It was founded in 1960 on the basis of earlier educational establishments. The University of Tunis is a member of the Mediterr ...
between 1957 and 1959 before he did his military service in Algeria between November 1959 and January 1962. In Algiers, in particular, he was responsible for school education and participated in the development of a first handbook. Meanwhile, he took a stand against the
Organisation armée secrète The ''Organisation Armée Secrète'' (OAS, "Secret Armed Organisation") was a far-right French dissident paramilitary organisation during the Algerian War. The OAS carried out terrorist attacks, including bombings and assassinations, in an atte ...
and wrote and distributed leaflets denouncing the abuses in the place to '' Le Canard Enchainé'', which published his testimony. Back in France, he was an assistant at the Faculté des lettres de Paris (1962–1967), ''
maître de conférences ''Maître'' (spelled ''Maitre'' according to post-1990 spelling rules) is a commonly used honorific for lawyers, judicial officers and notaries in France, Belgium, Switzerland and French-speaking parts of Canada. It is often written in its abbrev ...
'' at the University of Amiens (1967–1970) and the University of Lille III and a professor after he defended his thesis in 1977. He was professor and later '' emeritus'' professor at
Paris West University Nanterre La Défense Paris Nanterre University (French: ''Université Paris Nanterre''), formerly Paris-X and commonly referred to as Nanterre, is a public research university based in Nanterre, Paris, France. It is one of the most prestigious French universities, m ...
. President of the "Institut des études augustiniennes" between 1987 and 2000, he was also responsible for the 'Centre de recherches sur l’Antiquité tardive et le Haut Moyen-Âge'. He actively contributed to the creation of the inaugurated in 1998. A member of the
Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques The Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques (CTHS) (''Committee for Historic and Scientific Works'') is a French research institution created by the Minister of Public Education François Guizot on 18 July 1834 for the purpose of 'leading ...
(Cths) in 1982, before becoming its secretary in 1992, a member of the
Société des Antiquaires de France The Société des Antiquaires de France (Society of Antiquaries of France) is a Parisian historical and archaeological society, founded in 1804 under the name of the Académie celtique (Celtic Academy). It is now based at the Louvre, in the pavil ...
of which he was president in 2003 and president of the "Société française d’études épigraphiques sur Rome et le monde romain", Claude Lepelley was also publishing director of the series "Nouvelle Clio" from 1992 to 2008. His research focused on the
history of christianity The history of Christianity concerns the Christianity, Christian religion, Christendom, Christian countries, and the Christians with their various Christian denomination, denominations, from the Christianity in the 1st century, 1st century ...
and late Antiquity.


Works

*1969: ''L'empire romain et le christianisme'',
Groupe Flammarion Groupe Flammarion () is a French publishing group, comprising many units, including its namesake, founded in 1876 by Ernest Flammarion, as well as units in distribution, sales, printing and bookshops (La Hune and Flammarion Center). Flammarion b ...
, Questions d'histoire *1973: (eds.) : ''Christianisme et pouvoirs politiques'', Lille, Presses Universitaires de Lille *1979
''Les cités de l'Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire, tome I : La permanence d'une civilisation municipale''
Institut des études augustiniennes, collection des études augustiniennes *1981: ''Les cités de l'Afrique romaine au Bas-Empire, tome II : Notices d'histoire municipale'', Institut des études augustiniennes, collection des études augustiniennes * 1983 : (eds.) : ''Les Lettres de saint Augustin découvertes par Johannes Divjak (communications présentées au colloque des 20 et 21 septembre 1982)'', Institut des études augustiniennes *1993: (eds. with P. Veyriras) : ''Newman et l'histoire'', Presses Universitaires de Lyon *1996: (eds. with A. Chastagnol & S. Demougin) : ''« Splendissima civitas ». Études d'histoire romaine à la mémoire de François Jacques'', Publications de la Sorbonne *1996: (dir.) : ''La fin de la cité antique et le début de la cité médiévale de la fin du IIIe à l'avènement de Charlemagne'', Bari, Edipuglia, 1996. *1998: (dir.) : ''Rome et l'intégration de l'empire. Tome II : Approches régionales de Haut-Empire romain'', Paris,
PUF PUF may refer to: * Physical unclonable function, in computer security, a physically-implemented secure identifier * The University Presses of France *Permanent University Fund, for Texas public universities * Pau Pyrénées Airport in France (I ...
, Nouvelle Clio *2000: (eds. with X. Dupuis) : ''Frontières et limites géographiques de l'Afrique du Nord antique : hommage à Pierre Salama'', Publications de la Sorbonne *2001: ''Aspects de l'Afrique romaine. Les cités, la vie rurale, le christianisme'', Bari, Edipuglia, collection ofarticles. *2001: ''Les chrétiens et l'Empire romain : persécutions, polémique et apologétique'', chapter VIII of ''Histoire du christianisme'', Paris, Desclée de Brouwer *2004: « Une inscription d'Heraclea Sintica (Macédoine) récemment découverte, révélant un rescrit de l'empereur Galère restituant ses droits à la cite », ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'', 146 *2007: « Saint Augustin et le rayonnement de sa pensée », chapitre VI de lHistoire du christianisme'', Paris, Le Seuil. *2010: ''Saint Augustin : le passeur des deux rives'', Éditions d'Orbestier, collective work. This book brings together the endeavour of the leading specialists in Saint Augustine, including Claude Lepelley, and follows a symposium held in 2003 at
Les Sables-d'Olonne Les Sables-d'Olonne (; French meaning: "The Sands of Olonne"; Poitevin: ''Lés Sablles d'Oloune'') is a seaside town in Western France, on the Atlantic Ocean. A subprefecture of the department of Vendée, Pays de la Loire, it has the administ ...
with the support of
Unesco The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
in the context of the Year of Algeria in France. *2010: (dir.) : ''La nouvelle Carte des voies romaines de l’Est de l’Africa dans l’Antiquité Tardive d’après les travaux de P. Salama'' (Direction with Noël Duval and
Jehan Desanges Jehan Desanges (3 January 1929 – 23 March 2021) was a French historian, philologist and epigrapher, a specialist in the topic of North Africa during Antiquity. Biography Desanges was born in Nantes. He graduated in 1953, and was a lecturer at ...
), Turnhout, Brepols


Bibliography

* Inglebert (Hervé), éd., ''Idéologies et valeurs civiques dans le monde romain : hommage à Claude Lepelley'', Paris, Picard, 2002. Un volume d'hommages ; includes a detailed bibliography of Claude Lepelley.


References


External links


Claude Lepelley
on Babelio (with picture)

on CAIRN
In memoriam : Claude Lepelley (1934-2015)
on Brepolsonline {{DEFAULTSORT:Lepelley, Claude 1934 births 2015 deaths People from Saint-Maurice, Val-de-Marne French scholars of Roman history 20th-century French historians 21st-century French historians Tunis University faculty