Claire Darke
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Claire Darke is a
British Labour Party The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom that has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade unionists. The Labour Party sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. In all ...
politician, who served as the Mayor of Wolverhampton. She is Councillor for Park Ward and was first elected in 2008 as a Liberal Democrat. She is the longest continuously serving female Mayor of Wolverhampton.


Early life

Born in
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon (), commonly known as just Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands region of England. It is situated on the River Avon, north-we ...
, she moved to
Woking Woking ( ) is a town and borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in northwest Surrey, England, around from central London. It appears in Domesday Book as ''Wochinges'' and its name probably derives from that of a Anglo-Saxon settlement o ...
,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial county, ceremonial and non-metropolitan county, non-metropolitan counties of England, county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant ur ...
at an early age. She went to local comprehensive schools St Dunstan’s and St John the Baptist and emerged with little in the way of qualifications. She did not get a job when she first left school – opting instead to stay at home to assist her mother in nursing an elderly grandmother. When she did find employment, she undertook a string of different jobs including at the
Department of Social Security The Department of Social Security (DSS) was a governmental agency in the United Kingdom from 1988 to 2001. The old abbreviation is still often used informally. Advertisements for rented accommodation used to describe prospective tenants who wou ...
, Pickering & Phillips dental practice and manufacturing giant James Walker's Lion Works. During this time, she took evening classes in first aid with
St John's Ambulance St John Ambulance is the name of a number of affiliated organisations in different countries which teach and provide first aid and emergency medical services, and are primarily staffed by volunteers. The associations are overseen by the intern ...
and trained as a nurse, working at
Frimley Park Hospital Frimley Park Hospital is a large general hospital in Frimley, Surrey. It is managed by Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, and houses a private wing. History Frimley Park Hospital was opened to provide a full range of acute services to pati ...
on the
orthopaedic Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics ( alternatively spelt orthopaedics), is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal ...
ward. On the hospital ward, she met and subsequently married
Paul Darke Paul Darke CF (born 20 January 1962) is a British academic, artist, filmmaker, podcaster and disability rights activist. Darke is an expert on disability in film and politics. Early life and education Born in Frimley, Camberley, Darke atten ...
. Being newly married and living in a small flat with her father-in-law was not ideal and with house prices in Surrey being so high, they looked further afield for somewhere to live. Darke eventually moving to Bilston after Claire got a job as a live-in warden of a sheltered housing scheme for elderly people. She admits to finding the strong Black Country dialect a challenge to understand as she settled in to life in the region. She then got in-house training at Bilston Community College and completed a Diploma in Higher Education (DiPHE) at the then
Wolverhampton Polytechnic The University of Wolverhampton is a public university located on four campuses across the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, Shropshire and Staffordshire in England. The roots of the university lie in the Wolverhampton Tradesmen's and Mech ...
. This allowed her to progress onto a degree course as a mature student. She graduated from the
University of Wolverhampton The University of Wolverhampton is a public university located on four campuses across the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, Shropshire and Staffordshire in England. The roots of the university lie in the Wolverhampton Tradesmen's and Mech ...
in 1992 with a BA (Hons) in English and Spanish. After undertaking further studies, including Deaf Studies, this led to her undertaking a
Certificate of Qualification in Social Work Professional social workers are generally considered those who hold a professional degree in social work. In a number of countries and jurisdictions, registration or licensure of people working as social workers is required and there are mandated ...
(CQSW) at
University of Warwick , mottoeng = Mind moves matter , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £7.0 million (2021) , budget = £698.2 million (2020 ...
. She has lived in Wolverhampton for over 40 years. While researching her family history, she discovered her Irish heritage. In 2022, she was nominated for the Lifetime Achievement Award at the inaugural University of Wolverhampton's Alumni Awards.


Elections

Darke first stood for election as an
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...
in Park ward in the
2007 Wolverhampton City Council election Elections to Wolverhampton City Council were held on 3 May 2007 in Wolverhampton, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour Party kept overall control of the council. Composition Prior to the election, the compositi ...
s in response to the decision to close down the local swimming pool Compton Baths. Although she only received 110 votes, the incumbent lost the seat by 136 votes. Her son also appeared on
Newsround ''Newsround'' (stylised as ''newsround'', and originally called ''John Craven's Newsround'' before his departure in 1989) is a BBC children's news programme, which has run continuously since 4 April 1972. It was one of the world's first tele ...
to bring attention to the issue. Impressed by her campaign, and being the only political party to support her campaign, she was chosen as the candidate for the
Liberal Democrats (UK) The Liberal Democrats (commonly referred to as the Lib Dems) are a liberal political party in the United Kingdom. Since the 1992 general election, with the exception of the 2015 general election, they have been the third-largest UK politica ...
in the
2008 Wolverhampton City Council election Elections to Wolverhampton City Council were held on 1 May 2008 in Wolverhampton, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Labour group lost overall control after losing eight seats across the City. Turnout across the City ...
. She won with 42% of the vote, and increased the Liberal Democrat majority. The Liberal Democrats and Conservatives formed an alliance to take control of Wolverhampton Council which lasted until 2010. In December 2010, Darke resigned from the Liberal Democrat-Conservative coalition of Wolverhampton City Council, because 'the ideological driven policies of the Conservatives to slash and burn our great city's services must not be tolerated'. She was supported by chairmen of the Wolverhampton South West and East Lib Dem parties. This caused the Wolverhampton Labour Group to take control, with a majority of 1. This was the first
City Council A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, rural coun ...
in the UK where a local coalition failed and disillusionment with the coalition was apparent after the
2010 United Kingdom general election The 2010 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 6 May 2010, with 45,597,461 registered voters entitled to vote to elect members to the House of Commons. The election took place in 650 constituencies across the United Kingdom und ...
and formation of the national Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition. She remained a Liberal Democrat, independent of the coalition until joining the Labour Party in March 2011 where she said that the Liberal Democrats 'had become 'at one' with Conservative ideology and no longer represent the ideals of the party I originally joined'. As a Labour Party candidate, she has gained over 50% of the vote in three consecutive elections from 2012 onwards.


Political roles

Her first role in Wolverhampton Council was as Wolverhampton's Equalities Champion. After the role of Equalities Champion, she was the Chair of Wolverhampton City Council's Health Scrutiny Panel, where she undertook a Scrutiny Review of Infant Mortality. She also was Chair of the Petitions Committee. She was then the Cabinet Member for Education which saw Wolverhampton's Adult Education service rated as 'Outstanding' by
Ofsted The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) is a non-ministerial department of His Majesty's government, reporting to Parliament. Ofsted is responsible for inspecting a range of educational institutions, incl ...
. She oversaw extra teacher training and over £2 million invested in improving schools. In 2017, she approved of the creation of a new learning quarter in Wolverhampton. She became Deputy Mayor in May 2018, and was appointed Mayor of Wolverhampton on 15 May 2019. Her chosen themes are recognising the contribution of women and prevention of suicide and self harm. In her opening address, she stated that she is the 161st Mayor of Wolverhampton, but only the 10th woman. In her role, she has created the University of Wolverhampton Alumni Mayoral Scholarship Fund – a new venture to support local people into higher education. She also supported the Wolverhampton Suicide Prevention Stakeholders Forum and raised over £10,000 for the forum in her mayoral term. She is an avid supporter of Wolverhampton's role in UNESCO's Global Network of Learning Cities and has spoken of her pride in representing the City as Mayor during the
COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In the United Kingdom, it has resulted in confirm ...
. In August 2020, Darke was included with local community groups as a case study on good practice to identify and develop policy and practice that enables regenerative development in ‘left behind places’. As one of her final acts as Mayor, she was instrumental in obtaining a Blue Plaque in memory of British immigrant rights activist
Paulette Wilson Paulette Wilson (20 March 195623 July 2020) was a British immigrant rights activist who fought her own deportation to Jamaica and brought media attention to the human rights violations of the Windrush scandal. Biography Wilson was born in the ...
, a member of the Windrush Generation. The plaque was launched with campaigners including
Patrick Vernon Patrick Philip Vernon (born 1961)"Patrick Vernon"
, Sankofa 2013: Teachers' R ...
at the Wolverhampton Heritage Centre. The Centre is a cornerstone of the area’s local Caribbean community and was formerly the constituency office of
Enoch Powell John Enoch Powell, (16 June 1912 – 8 February 1998) was a British politician, classical scholar, author, linguist, soldier, philologist, and poet. He served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (1950–1974) and was Minister of Health (1 ...
where the infamous
Rivers of Blood speech The "Rivers of Blood" speech was made by British Member of Parliament (MP) Enoch Powell on 20 April 1968, to a meeting of the Conservative Political Centre in Birmingham, United Kingdom. His speech strongly criticised mass immigration, especi ...
was written.


Political views

Darke has written extensively on
abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. An abortion that occurs without intervention is known as a miscarriage or "spontaneous abortion"; these occur in approximately 30% to 40% of pre ...
and is a self-declared feminist. In 'Swimming against the Tide: Feminist Dissent on the Issue of Abortion' which is a pivotal book in shaping discourse around
anti-abortion feminism Anti-abortion feminism or pro-life feminism is the opposition to abortion by some feminists. Anti-abortion feminists may believe that the principles behind women's rights also call them to oppose abortion on right to life grounds and that abortion ...
, she wrote a chapter titled 'Abortion and Disability: Is That Different?' where she states:
Feminism is, by its very nature, about the validation of difference and Otherness - the female as 'the first step on the road along abnormality'. All I am doing is arguing that we go down that road a little further and pick up a few more allies and friends; if for no other reason than the fact that half of the disabled community are our sisters.
Darke is a supporter of
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialis ...
, the former leader of the
British Labour Party The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom that has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade unionists. The Labour Party sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. In all ...
. She was one of the first councillors in the West Midlands to support Corbyn's successful run in the
2015 Labour Party (UK) leadership election The 2015 Labour Party leadership election was an internal Labour Party poll which was triggered by the resignation of Ed Miliband as Leader of the Labour Party on 8 May 2015, following the party's defeat at the 2015 general election. Harriet ...
, and continued to support his leadership in the 2016 Labour Party (UK) leadership election. She supported the campaign to save the British
Department Store A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic appe ...
, Beatties. As Cabinet Member for Education, she underlined the importance of Music as part of a young person's education and criticised the
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
Government's
austerity Austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both. There are three primary types of austerity measures: higher taxes to fund spend ...
measures and cuts to education. In the early days of
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as ...
's Conservative Government, she criticised the new government Town of the Year competition, after it was launched in Wolverhampton, a place that has been a city since 2000:
We have been a city for 19 years and they need to catch up. Are they that out of touch that they did not bother to look it up?
In late 2021, she called for the leader of
City of Wolverhampton Council City of Wolverhampton Council is the governing body of the city of Wolverhampton, England. It was previously known as Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council (WMBC) prior to the award of city status in 2000, and also as Wolverhampton City Co ...
Ian Brookfield to stand down due to "concerns that the culture of Labour councillors bullying and harassing one another continues, with it seems, the active support of the leader". She is a supporter of
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term ...
rights. During her reign as Mayor, the
rainbow flag A rainbow flag is a multicolored flag consisting of the colors of the rainbow. The designs differ, but many of the colors are based on the spectral colors of the visible light spectrum. The LGBT flag introduced in 1978 is the most recognize ...
was raised at Wolverhampton Civic Centre for
LGBT History Month LGBT History Month is an annual month-long observance of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender history, and the history of the gay rights and related civil rights movements. It was founded in 1994 by Missouri high-school history teacher Rodney ...
. She is also a supporter of the UK's first transgender rapper, Nate Ethan. Following the announcement that Ukraine would not host the
Eurovision Song Contest 2023 The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 is the upcoming 67th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It is set to take place in Liverpool, United Kingdom, after , winner of the with the song " Stefania" by Kalush Orchestra, was unable to meet the dema ...
, Darke proposed Wolverhampton to hold the contest. She cited the city's proud musical heritage with prominent acts such as
Led Zeppelin Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group comprised vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With a heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are ...
,
Slade Slade are an English rock band formed in Wolverhampton in 1966. They rose to prominence during the glam rock era in the early 1970s, achieving 17 consecutive top 20 hits and six number ones on the UK Singles Chart. The ''British Hit Singles ...
,
Beverley Knight Beverley Knight (born Beverley Anne Smith, 22 March 1973) is an English recording artist and musical theatre actress. She released her first album, '' The B-Funk'', in 1995. Heavily influenced by American soul music icons such as Sam Cooke and ...
and
Liam Payne Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer. He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction. Payne made his debut as a singer in 2008 when he auditioned for the British television series ''The X Factor''. After being ...
, as well as Wolverhampton's commitment to being a diverse, multicultural, and inclusive city. Her call to personally invite
Liam Payne Liam James Payne (born 29 August 1993) is an English singer. He rose to fame as a member of the boy band One Direction. Payne made his debut as a singer in 2008 when he auditioned for the British television series ''The X Factor''. After being ...
to reunite
One Direction One Direction, often shortened to 1D, are an English-Irish pop boy band formed in London in 2010. The group are composed of Niall Horan, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, Louis Tomlinson, and previously Zayn Malik until his departure from the g ...
for a one-off show to support refugees from the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which began in 2014. The invasion has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths on both sides. It has caused Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II. A ...
garnered significant media attention. After the death of
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states durin ...
, she described a previous visit to
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
as energising a community spirit in her to enact positive change. She encouraged
Charles III Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person ...
to visit Wolverhampton and embrace Wolverhampton as a centre for a brighter future of 'more equitable
internationalism Internationalism may refer to: * Cosmopolitanism, the view that all human ethnic groups belong to a single community based on a shared morality as opposed to communitarianism, patriotism and nationalism * International Style, a major architectur ...
'.


Personal life

Darke was selected to design and decorate a Wolf sculpture as part of the local arts project Wolves in Wolves. The wolf design is dedicated to all those from Wolverhampton who died in World War One. She was formerly the Secretary of the Wolverhampton Civil and Historical Society, where she helped get more
blue plaque A blue plaque is a permanent sign installed in a public place in the United Kingdom and elsewhere to commemorate a link between that location and a famous person, event, or former building on the site, serving as a historical marker. The term ...
s for the city and its surroundings, including one for Wolverhampton's first female doctor, Dr Ina Lochhead McNeill. In 2020, she co-curated an art exhibition at Wolverhampton Art Gallery titled ''Wolverhampton and Me'' about family heritage''.'' She is married to academic and
disability rights The disability rights movement is a global social movement that seeks to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for all people with disabilities. It is made up of organizations of disability activists, also known as disability advocat ...
activist,
Paul Darke Paul Darke CF (born 20 January 1962) is a British academic, artist, filmmaker, podcaster and disability rights activist. Darke is an expert on disability in film and politics. Early life and education Born in Frimley, Camberley, Darke atten ...
and they have a son who is a former Member of Youth Parliament for the city, Walker; who stood in Tettenhall Wightwick for The Labour Party in the 2021 Wolverhampton City Council election. Darke was part of the
2022 Commonwealth Games Queen's Baton Relay The Queen's Baton Relay for the 2022 Commonwealth Games covered 90,000 miles and visited 72 Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth nations and territories from Birmingham Airport. The journey began at Buckingham Palace on 7 October 2021 and ende ...
where she supported Paul as a batonbearer.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darke, Claire Liberal Democrats (UK) councillors Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Women mayors of places in England Deputy mayors Councillors in Wolverhampton Women councillors in England