''Civettictis'' is a genus of

viverrid Viverridae is a family of small to medium-sized, feliform mammals. The viverrids () comprise 33 species placed in 14 genera. This family was named and first described by John Edward Gray in 1821. Viverrids occur all over Africa, southern Europe, ...

that contains the extant

African civet The African civet (''Civettictis civetta'') is a large viverrid native to sub-Saharan Africa, where it is considered common and widely distributed in woodlands and secondary forests. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 200 ...

''(Civettictis civetta)'' and a recently described extinct relative from the Plio-Pleistocene of

South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...

known as '' Civettictis braini''.

Evolution

A 2006

phylogenetic In biology, phylogenetics (; from Greek φυλή/ φῦλον [] "tribe, clan, race", and wikt:γενετικός, γενετικός [] "origin, source, birth") is the study of the evolutionary history and relationships among or within groups o ...

study showed that the African civet is closely related to the genus '' Viverra''. It was estimated that the ''Civettictis''-''Viverra'' clade diverged from '' Viverricula'' around 16.2 Mya; the African civet split from ''Viverra'' 12.3 Mya. The authors suggested that the subfamily Viverrinae should be bifurcated into Genettinae ('' Poiana'' and '' Genetta'') and Viverrinae (''Civettictis'', ''Viverra'' and '' Viverricula''). The following cladogram is based on this study.

References

Mammal genera Mammal genera with one living species Taxa named by R. I. Pocock Viverrids {{carnivora-stub