Description
Trinity Place branches off Greenwich Street at Morris Street, running uptown to the northeast, passing west of Trinity Church (Manhattan), Trinity Church, the Trinity and United States Realty Buildings, and Zuccotti Park. At Liberty Street (Manhattan), Liberty Street it becomes Church Street, which forms the eastern boundary of the World Trade Center (2001-present), World Trade Center to Vesey Street. At Franklin Street, a few blocks south of Canal Street, Sixth Avenue, Avenue of the Americas (Sixth Avenue) branches off. Trinity Place, Church Street, and Avenue of the Americas form a continuous northbound through-route from Lower Manhattan to Central Park. Church Street is named after Trinity Church, a historic Gothic architecture, Gothic-style parish church on Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway at Wall Street. Extended in 1784, Church Street was in existence as early as 1761. Part of the street was owned by the church, but was given to the city in 1804. Trinity Place is also a namesake of the church, being named so in 1834, prior to which it was known at various times as "Lumber Street" and "Lombard Street". Before 1869, the south end of Church Street was at Fulton Street (Manhattan), Fulton Street, three blocks north of Trinity Place. Then, over several years, an 80-foot wide connection was cut through the intervening blocks and Trinity Place was widened to and extended south to Morris Street; Church Street north of Fulton Street was left wide at the time. The work, plagued by delays and allegedly corruption, was completed by the end of 1872. In June 1878 an elevated railway line, the IRT Sixth Avenue Line, opened. It ran on Trinity Place and Church Street to Murray Street, where it turned west and then north on West Broadway. It closed in 1938 and was razed the following year. As part of the construction of the IND Eighth Avenue Line, Eighth Avenue subway line, from 1929 to 1932 Church Street was widened between Fulton Street and Franklin Street from 40 feet including 10-foot sidewalks, to 90 feet including 15-foot sidewalks. Only the west property line was moved; the east side of the street was left intact.Places
The Church Street Station post office at 90 Church Street serves the 10048 (ZIP code), 10048 ZIP code as well as the surrounding area, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), as is the United States Post Office (Canal Street Station), Canal Street Station post office at the north end of Church Street. Just south of the latter is the former Long Distance Building of the American Telephone & Telegraph Company, at 32 Avenue of the Americas, also known as 310–322 Church Street, a New York City designated landmark (NYCL). The Cary Building (New York City), Cary Building and St. Peter's Church (Manhattan), St. Peter's Church are both New York City landmarks also listed on the NRHP. Church Street borders the rear of the 1765 St. Paul's Chapel, another NYC landmark on the NRHP as well as a U.S. National Historic Landmark (NHL). Also notable are the residential towers at Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown, 30 Park Place and 56 Leonard Street, and the former AT&T Long Lines Building at 33 Thomas Street. Near Rector Street, Trinity Place passes under the Trinity Place bridge. Designed by Lee Harris Pomeroy, LHP Architects and completed in 1989, the bridge is a private elevated walkway which formerly connected the rear side of Trinity Church to its offices and preschool in the Trinity Court Building across Trinity Place. That building has been demolished, and its replacement is currently under construction, with the opening expected in 2020. The bridge has been preserved and will return to use at that time. Directly north of that site is the American Stock Exchange Building, listed on the NRHP and an NHL. Next to that are the Leadership & Public Service High School and High School of Economics and Finance, both New York City Department of Education, New York City public high schools. The IND Eighth Avenue Line () of the New York City Subway runs below Church Street north of Fulton Street to Sixth Avenue. A portion of the BMT Broadway Line () runs under Church Street and Trinity Place from Greenwich Street to Fulton Street. Its Cortlandt Street (BMT Broadway Line), Cortlandt Street station, damaged in the September 11 attacks, is adjacent to the World Trade Center. The northbound M55 (New York City bus), M55 bus runs along Trinity Place/Church Street from Morris Street to Franklin Street, where it continues north on Sixth Avenue.References
NotesExternal links
* * {{Streets of Manhattan Streets in Manhattan Lower Manhattan World Trade Center