Christopher Jencks
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Christopher Sandy Jencks (born October 22, 1936) is an American social scientist.


Career

Jencks is currently the Malcolm Wiener Professor of Social Policy in the Kennedy School of Government at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
. He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1954 and was president of the school's newspaper,
the Exonian ''The Exonian'' is the bi-weekly student-run newspaper of Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. It has been printed continuously since April 6, 1878, making it the oldest continuously-published preparatory school newspaper in the count ...
, as a senior. After Exeter, he received an A.B. in English literature from Harvard in 1958, followed by a M.Ed. in Harvard Graduate School of Education. During the year 1960-1961 he studied sociology at the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 milli ...
. He has previously held positions at
Northwestern University Northwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, Northwestern is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and is ranked among the most prestigious academic institutions in the world. Charte ...
, the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
and the University of California at Santa Barbara. His interests are in the study of education, social stratification, social mobility, poverty and the poor. His recent research concerns changes in family structure over the past generation, the costs and benefits of economic inequality, the extent to which economic advantages are inherited and the effects of welfare reform. Prior to his university career, he was an editor at
The New Republic ''The New Republic'' is an American magazine of commentary on politics, contemporary culture, and the arts. Founded in 1914 by several leaders of the progressive movement, it attempted to find a balance between "a liberalism centered in hu ...
from 1961 to 1967 and a fellow of the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, DC from 1963 to 1967. He served as an editor of ''
The American Prospect ''The American Prospect'' is a daily online and bimonthly print American political and public policy magazine dedicated to American modern liberalism and progressivism. Based in Washington, D.C., ''The American Prospect'' says it "is devoted t ...
''. He has published more than three dozen pieces in The New York Review of Books and The New Republic.


Richwine controversy

Jencks was part of the dissertation committee at Harvard's Kennedy School that in 2009 awarded Jason Richwine – a former member of
The Heritage Foundation The Heritage Foundation (abbreviated to Heritage) is an American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. that is primarily geared toward public policy. The foundation took a leading role in the conservative movement during the presi ...
– a PhD for his thesis, "IQ and Immigration Policy". Criticized for the way it linked race to IQ levels, the thesis lost Richwine his job at the Foundation. According to an article in ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper t ...
'' by journalist and historian
Jon Wiener Jon Wiener (born May 16, 1944) is an American historian and journalist based in Los Angeles, California. His most recent book is '' Set the Night on Fire: L.A. in the Sixties'', a ''Los Angeles Times'' bestseller co-authored by Mike Davis. ...
, Jencks was "for decades a leading figure among liberals who did serious research on inequality ..." and knew exactly what was "wrong with the studies purporting to link 'race' with 'IQ'." When Wiener asked if Jencks would comment on issues involving the PhD, he replied, "Nope. But thanks for asking."


Prizes, awards and honors

* American Council on Education, co-recipient, Borden Prize for Best Book on Higher Education, 1968 * American Sociological Association, co-recipient, Best Book in Sociology, 1974 * Association of American Publishers, Best Book in Sociology and Anthropology, 1994 * Harry Chapin Media Award, 1995 * Frank Knox Fellowship, 1960–61 * Guggenheim Fellowship, 1968 and 1982 * Member, Institute for Advanced Study, 1985–86 * Visiting scholar, Russell Sage Foundation, 1991–92 * Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, 1997–98 and 2001–02 * Member of the National Academy of Education. * Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
* Member of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997. * American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2002 *
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
, 2004 *
Doctor of Laws A Doctor of Law is a degree in law. The application of the term varies from country to country and includes degrees such as the Doctor of Juridical Science (J.S.D. or S.J.D), Juris Doctor (J.D.), Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), and Legum Doctor ...
, Kalamazoo College (1969) and Columbia College (1984)


Selected bibliography

* The Academic Revolution (with
David Riesman David Riesman (September 22, 1909 – May 10, 2002) was an American sociologist, educator, and best-selling commentator on American society. Career Born to a wealthy German Jewish family, he attended Harvard College, where he graduated in 193 ...
, 1968, reissued 2001) * Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effects of Family and Schooling in America (with seven co-authors, 1972) * Who Gets Ahead? (with eleven co-authors, 1979) * The Urban Underclass (with Paul Peterson, 1991) * Rethinking Social Policy (1992) * The Homeless (1994) * The Black-White Test Score Gap (with Meredith Phillips, 1998)


References

*


Sources


Curriculum vitae of JencksCitation for Jencks
on website of American Academy of Political and Social Science
Official homepage
at Harvard University
Citation for Jencks
on website of the National Academy of Sciences
Home page
Stanford Center for Poverty and Inequality
Membership list
National Academy of Arts and Sciences {{DEFAULTSORT:Jencks, Christopher Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences American social scientists Harvard University faculty Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni 1936 births Living people Members of the American Philosophical Society