Christopher Allmand
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Christopher Thomas Allmand (18 April 1936 – 16 November 2022) was an English historian, who specialised in the
Late Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages or Late Medieval Period was the period of European history lasting from AD 1300 to 1500. The Late Middle Ages followed the High Middle Ages and preceded the onset of the early modern period (and in much of Europe, the Renai ...
in England and France. His particular research and teaching interests lay in the Hundred Years' War. He spent most of his teaching career at the
University of Liverpool , mottoeng = These days of peace foster learning , established = 1881 – University College Liverpool1884 – affiliated to the federal Victoria Universityhttp://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2004/4 University of Manchester Act 200 ...
, becoming Professor of Medieval History, until his retirement in 1998. Among many publications, he produced a much-used monograph on the Hundred Years' War and the leading biography of
King Henry V Henry V (16 September 1386 – 31 August 1422), also called Henry of Monmouth, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1413 until his death in 1422. Despite his relatively short reign, Henry's outstanding military successes in the Hu ...
.


Early life

Allmand was born into a Catholic family and raised in Hampstead
London
He was educated at
Ampleforth College Ampleforth College is a co-educational independent day and boarding school in the English public school tradition located in the village of Ampleforth, North Yorkshire, England. It opened in 1802 as a boys' school, it is situated in the groun ...
, following in the footsteps of his brother Michael. Allmand attended Oriel College, Oxford and completed his PhD on the church in Normandy in the fifteenth century, supervised by E.F.Jacob.


Career

Allmand taught at the University of Bangor before moving to take up a lectureship at th
University of Liverpool
where he remained for the rest of his academic career. He became a Senior Lecturer, Reader and finally Professor of History until his retirement in 1998

During this time he also served as Head of Department. Allmand played a major role in supporting history at a national level, serving as Associate Literary Director (1974–77) and then Literary Director (1977–82) of the
Royal Historical Society The Royal Historical Society, founded in 1868, is a learned society of the United Kingdom which advances scholarly studies of history. Origins The society was founded and received its royal charter in 1868. Until 1872 it was known as the Histori ...
, of which he also became a Council Member (1985–89

Allmand was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1965 and a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, Society of Antiquaries i
1976.
After retirement he conducted an exhaustive survey of every known manuscript of the influential Roman work of military history by
Vegetius Publius (or Flavius) Vegetius Renatus, known as Vegetius (), was a writer of the Later Roman Empire (late 4th century). Nothing is known of his life or station beyond what is contained in his two surviving works: ''Epitoma rei militaris'' (also r ...
, the ''De Rei Militari.'' This involved visiting libraries and archive collections across Europe.


Personal life and death

Allmand's father was A.J. Allmand, who held a Chair in Chemistry at King's College, London until 1950, having early in his career during World War I carried out important work on the use of gas

He and his French wife had three children. Michael Allmand (1923–1944), Christopher's much older brother, attended
Ampleforth College Ampleforth College is a co-educational independent day and boarding school in the English public school tradition located in the village of Ampleforth, North Yorkshire, England. It opened in 1802 as a boys' school, it is situated in the groun ...
and read history at Oxford. He joined the British Indian Army in 1942 and was attached to the 6th Gurkha Rifles. He was killed at the age of 20 leading an assault on heavily defended positions, and was posthumously awarded a
Victoria Cross The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...
br>
Allmand and his sister were able to present this medal to the Gurkha Regiment in 1991 and it is now held in the The Gurkha Museum, Gurkha Museum in Winchester. His sister Marguerite read Modern Languages at the University of London and went on to work at Bletchley Park during World War

Allmand was devoted to his wife, Bernadette, who predeceased him by nine months. As a lifelong Catholic, he attended and served Our Lady of the Annunciation Church, Liverpool, Bishop Iton Church in Woolton, Liverpool, acting as sacristan in later years. He died on 16 November 2022, at the age of 86.


Influence

Allmand's pioneering work on the social history of the Hundred Years' War opened up new avenues of interest and researc

Bilingual by virtue of a French mothe

his comprehensive knowledge of French national and departmental archives, not to mention libraries and archives across Europe, enabled him to find and explore sources little-known or used by other scholars. For example, his knowledge of the archives of the Caen
chambre des comptes
' and its chequered history opened up a key source for others. Indeed, Allmand never strayed far from sources, whether printed or archival, and this familiarity with their uses and abuses made him, among much else, an expert editor of the work of others, most notably volume 7 of the The New Cambridge Medieval History, New Cambridge Medieval History. H
edited several collections of essays
in meticulous but supportive fashion. His own published interests were eclectic: spies and spying, civil lawyers, medieval Cheshire, diplomacy and military strategy were just a few. Perhaps his best-known work is a magisterial biography o
Henry V
published as part of the authoritative
Yale English Monarchs The Yale English Monarchs series is a series of biographies on English and British kings and queens, published by Yale University Press. The books are written by some of the leading experts within their respective fields, incorporating the latest hi ...
series. This work goes far beyond the orthodox Shakespeare-dominated image of a king at war and places this complex monarch in an appropriate context of, for example, wide-ranging respect from chroniclers and contemporaries for the good governance and law and order considered essential to successful medieval kingship. Among other aspects of his research interest were concerns for the non-combatant, and in particular, taking a lead from H J Hewitt's innovative
The Organisation of War under Edward III
' in what might be termed the logistics and practicalities of how medieval warfare were conducted and changed across two centuries. Allmand's generous scholarship and bilingualism enabled him to work closely with leading French historians of the Hundred Years' War, including Professor Philippe Contamine and Professor Jean-Philippe Genet. His kindness towards and encouragement of younger scholars were, to deploy an overused term, legendary, and his wisdom is regularly cited by many historians with an interest in Anglo-Norman and Anglo-French themes such as Professo
Anne Curry.
He presented regularly at conferences in Normandy and France and published numerous articles in French. His final collection of articles, brought together as
Aspects of War in the Late Middle Ages
', included a number of pieces translated by Allmand from French to English.


Select publications

* *Society at War. The Experience of England and France during the Hundred Years' War, ed. C.T.Allmand (new edition). Boydell and Brewer. 1973. * *''Henry V'' (English Monarchs Series). Berkeley and Los Angeles. University of California Press. 1992. * * * * *''Aspects of'' War ''in the Late Middle Ages.'' London: Routledge. 2022


References


External links


Home page
at the
University of Liverpool , mottoeng = These days of peace foster learning , established = 1881 – University College Liverpool1884 – affiliated to the federal Victoria Universityhttp://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2004/4 University of Manchester Act 200 ...
. *https://news.liverpool.ac.uk/2022/12/05/obituary-professor-christopher-allmand/ 1936 births 2022 deaths Academics of the University of Liverpool British medievalists English historians {{UK-historian-stub