Christian Wilhelm Allers
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Christian Wilhelm Allers (6 August 1857 – 19 October 1915) was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ...
and
printmaker Printmaking is the process of creating work of art, artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand proce ...
.


Biography

Allers, the son of a merchant, was born in
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
. He first worked as a
lithographer Lithography () is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water. The printing is from a stone (lithographic limestone) or a metal plate with a smooth surface. It was invented in 1796 by the German a ...
, and in 1877 he moved to Karlsruhe where he continued to work as a lithographer. In the Kunstakademie (state academy of fine arts) he was a scholar of Prof. Ferdinand Keller. From 1880–81 he served in the
German navy The German Navy (, ) is the navy of Germany and part of the unified ''Bundeswehr'' (Federal Defense), the German Armed Forces. The German Navy was originally known as the ''Bundesmarine'' (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when ''Deutsche Mari ...
in
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the Jutland ...
where Anton Alexander von Werner supported him. In Kiel he got to know
Klaus Groth Klaus Groth (24 April 1819 – 1 June 1899) was a Low German poet. Biography Groth was born in Heide, in Ditmarschen, the western part of the Duchy of Holstein. He was the oldest son of Hartwig Groth, a miller, and his wife Anna Christina. He ...
, who became a friend of his. Allers became well known when he published his collection of prints "Club Eintracht" in 1888. Several other books and maps (collections of prints) followed, by way of example Bismarck, so at the beginning of the 1890s he was able to build a villa on
Capri Capri ( , ; ; ) is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrento Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. The main town of Capri that is located on the island shares the name. It has be ...
. He lived there for many years, also spending some time in Hamburg,
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...
, and travelling around the world. In autumn 1902, there was a scandal. Friedrich Alfred Krupp, another famous person living in Capri, was accused by some Italian newspapers of
homosexuality Homosexuality is Romance (love), romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romant ...
and
pederasty Pederasty or paederasty ( or ) is a sexual relationship between an adult man and a pubescent or adolescent boy. The term ''pederasty'' is primarily used to refer to historical practices of certain cultures, particularly ancient Greece and an ...
. Some weeks later, Allers was accused, by court. Krupp died some weeks later, presumably a
suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and ...
. Allers managed to escape before the lawsuit began, which led to a sentence of 4½ years imprisonment, pronounced ''in absentia''. According to Tito Fiorani,''Le dimore del mito,'' La Conchiglia, Capri 1996, pp. 23 e 24 "Allers had distinctly homosexual tendencies, and liked to surround himself with boys, whom he often used as models". Allers left Capri and began travelling around the world for more than 10 years, staying some time in
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island coun ...
,
Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands ( Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands ( Manono and Apolima); ...
, and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of , Australia is the largest country by ...
. During this time, he often used the pseudonym "W. Andresen", and earned money by making portraits of wealthy people. He died in 1915 in
Karlsruhe Karlsruhe ( , , ; South Franconian: ''Kallsruh'') is the third-largest city of the German state (''Land'') of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart and Mannheim, and the 22nd-largest city in the nation, with 308,436 inhabitants. ...
some months after returning to Germany.


Arts

Allers was a naturalist. His drawings are rich in detail and are of realistic style, so they often lack emotions. Although the drawings look realistic, Allers sometimes added persons to scenes who were never at that location. In this respect, he was not a realist. Technically, Allers often used pencil. To start with, his colored drawings were usually in pencil and were colored later (pastel, oil, ...). His subjects were: * Everyday life scenes (e.g. Club Eintracht, Spreeathener, Hochzeitsreise) * Travel reports (e.g. La Bella Napoli, Rund um die Welt, Unter deutscher Flagge) * Portraits


Books and collections of prints

# 1885 ''Aus Kamerun. Ein Bilderbuch für kleine und große Kinder.'' # 1887 ''Hinter den Coulissen des Circus Renz'' # 1887 ''Hamburger Bilder'' # 1887 ''The Mikado'' # 1888 ''Club Eintracht - Eine Sommerfahrt'' # 1889 ''Eine Hochzeitsreise durch die Schweiz'' # 1889 ''Spreeathener. Berliner Bilder'' # 1890 ''Die Meininger'' # 1890 ''Die silberne Hochzeit'' # 1891 ''Unsere Marine'' # 1891 ''Backschisch'' # 1892 ''Capri'' # 1892 ''Fürst Bismarck in Friedrichsruh'' # 1893 ''La bella Napoli'' # 1895 ''Unser Bismarck'' # 1896 ''Hochzeitsreise nach Italien'' # 1898 ''Das deutsche Jägerbuch'' # 1898 ''Rund um die Erde'' # 1898 ''Unser Bismarck. Gedächtnis-Ausgabe'' # 1900 ''Unter deutscher Flagge'' # 1902 ''Das deutsche Corpsleben''


Some drawings and paintings

File:Allers 1894 Selbstportrait.jpg, Self portrait (1894) File:Allers_Spree_Berlin (Brandenburger Tor).jpg,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
(near the
Brandenburg Gate The Brandenburg Gate (german: Brandenburger Tor ) is an 18th-century Neoclassical architecture, neoclassical monument in Berlin, built on the orders of Prussian king Frederick William II of Prussia, Frederick William II after Prussian invasion ...
, 1889) File:Allers_Marine_Academieball.jpg, Preparing for a navy academy festival File:Allers_Marine_Knorr.jpg, Vice admiral
Eduard von Knorr Ernst Wilhelm Eduard von Knorr (8 March 1840 – 17 February 1920) was a German admiral of the Kaiserliche Marine who helped establish the German colonial empire. Life Born in Saarlouis, Rhenish Prussia, Knorr entered the Prussian Navy in ...
File:Allers_Napoli_116_Ischia (Fungo).jpg, Harbour of Lacco Ameno (
Ischia Ischia ( , , ) is a volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It lies at the northern end of the Gulf of Naples, about from Naples. It is the largest of the Phlegrean Islands. Roughly trapezoidal in shape, it measures approximately east to ...
, Italy) File:Allers_Napoli_135_Pompei.jpg,
Pompei Pompei (; nap, Pumpeje, ) or Pompeii (, as in the name of the ancient city) is a city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy, home of the ancient Roman ruins of Pompeii that are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. History ...
: 'Oh the poor poor dog' File:Allers_Wieder_daheim (Capri, Villa Allers).jpg,
Capri Capri ( , ; ; ) is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrento Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy. The main town of Capri that is located on the island shares the name. It has be ...
, Villa Allers File:Allers_Ganymed.jpg, Ganymede (1913, signed as 'W.Andresen')


See also

*
List of German painters This is a list of German painters. A > second column was into info box --> * Hans von Aachen (1552–1615) * Aatifi (born 1965) * Karl Abt (1899–1985) * Tomma Abts (born 1967) * Andreas Achenbach (1815–1910) * Oswald Achenbach (182 ...


References


External links


German homepage about C.W.Allers, with additional images and a list of museums
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allers, Christian Wilhelm 1857 births 1915 deaths German draughtsmen 19th-century German painters German male painters 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists LGBT artists from Germany Artists from Hamburg Capri, Campania 20th-century German printmakers 19th-century German male artists